Table 2.

Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with CEBPA-Associated Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia

System/ConcernEvaluationComment
AYA/pediatric
AML
Management of younger persons to be directed by relevant specialist teams (e.g., AYA or pediatric hematologists)
AML /
Assessment
for suitable
HSCT donor
HLA typing & virology tests (hepatitis A, B, C, & HIV)
CEBPA site-specific testing of family members at risk using either of the following:
  • Buccal, salivary, or skin DNA
  • Peripheral blood DNA in persons w/no history of preceding hematologic disease & normal CBC
Family members w/o an inherited CEBPA pathogenic variant may be offered HLA typing to assess their compatibility for stem cell donation to their affected relative.
Fertility
  • Provide info re oocyte & sperm cryopreservation to persons of childbearing potential
  • Women: negative pregnancy test prior to commencing therapy
CNS AML LP if symptoms suggest CNS disease.The timing of LP in AML is controversial.
Treatment-
related heart
disease
Cardiac scan in persons w/personal history of (or signs & symptoms suspicious for) heart disease & in those who have received previous anthracycline therapy
Genetic
counseling
  • By genetics professionals 1
  • Obtain a detailed family history & identify relatives who are obligate heterozygotes or potential heterozygotes for a CEBPA pathogenic variant & thus at risk for CEBPA-assoc familial AML.
To inform affected persons & their families re nature, MOI, & implications of CEBPA-assoc familial AML in facilitate medical & personal decision making
Family support/
resources
Assess:

AYA = adolescent and young adult; AML = acute myeloid leukemia; CBC = complete blood count; CNS = central nervous system; HLA = human leukocyte antigen; HSCT = hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; LP = lumbar puncture; MOI = mode of inheritance

1.

Medical geneticist, certified genetic counselor, or certified advanced genetic nurse

From: CEBPA-Associated Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

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