GLIDR promotes the aggressiveness progression of prostate cancer cells by sponging miR-128-3p

Pathol Res Pract. 2023 Feb:242:154343. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154343. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Glioblastoma downregulated RNA (GLIDR) is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that its increased expression indicates a poor prognosis of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the effect of GLIDR on PCa cells is not clear. Our study investigated the role and molecular mechanism of GLIDR in PCa cells. The results showed that GLIDR expression levels were higher in PCa samples and cells than in control. GLIDR could regulate the invasive potential, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and proliferation in PC-3 and LnCaP cells. Besides, GLIDR could weaken the inhibitory effects of miR-128-3p on invasion, EMT and proliferation in PCa cells. Western blotting proved that miR-128-3p affected the expression of EMT markers, such as E-cadherin, Snail and N-cadherin, and GLIDR could reversed the effects of miR-128-3p on the expression levels of EMT markers in PCa cells. In addition, knockdown of miR-128-3p stimulated the invasion, EMT, and proliferation in PCa cells, whereas these effects were reversed when GLIDR expression was knocked down. GLIDR knockdown inhibited the invasion, EMT, and proliferation in PCa cells, and GLIDR was shown to sponge miR-128-3p. Together, these results highlight GLIDR as a potential therapeutic target for the PCa treatment.

Keywords: EMT; GLIDR; MiR-128–3p; Prostate cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • MIRN128 microRNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding