SOX2-Induced Linc-ROR Upregulation Inhibits Gastric Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Metastasis Via the miR-580-3p/ANXA10 Pathway

Biochem Genet. 2023 Jun;61(3):1113-1127. doi: 10.1007/s10528-022-10300-w. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

Previous studies have proven that long intergenic non-coding RNA regulator of reprogramming (Linc-ROR) plays opposing roles in different cancer types. This work intended to investigate its functions and underlying mechanisms in gastric carcinoma (GCa) progression. RT-qPCR was utilized for gene expression measurement. GCa cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were detected by functional assays, including CCK-8, flow cytometry, and Transwell assays. ChIP assay and Dual-luciferase reporter assay were utilized to affirm the associations between genes. Linc-ROR expression dramatically declined in GCa tissues and cell lines. Linc-ROR upregulation suppressed GCa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion but accelerated GCa cell apoptosis. As for Linc-ROR-associated molecular mechanisms in GCa, SOX2 associated with Linc-ROR promoter region to activate Linc-ROR transcription in GCa cells; Linc-ROR upregulated ANXA10 level in GCa cells by competitively binding to miR-580-3p. As revealed by rescue assays, Linc-ROR-induced inhibition on malignant biological behaviors of GCa cells could be partially abated by ANXA10 deletion or miR-580-3p upregulation. SOX2-activated Linc-ROR serves as a cancer suppressor to restrain GCa progression in vitro via the miR-580-3p/ANXA10 pathway, suggesting a promising diagnostic and therapeutic target for GCa patients.

Keywords: ANXA10; Gastric carcinoma; Linc-ROR; SOX2; miR-580-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Annexins / genetics
  • Annexins / metabolism
  • Carcinoma*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors / genetics
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Annexins
  • ANXA10 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • MIRN580 microRNA, human
  • SOX2 protein, human
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Linc-RNA-RoR, human