The potential role of human HIV-1 TAT-Interactive Protein 2 levels in the pathogenesis of contact dermatitis

Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Dec 13;51(6):3017-3021. doi: 10.3906/sag-2106-81.

Abstract

Background/aim: Human HIV-1 TAT interactive protein 2 (HTATIP2/TIP30) is a gene that is extensively expressed in human tissues as well as in tumor tissues. This study aimed to explore the potential role of HTATIP2/TIP30 in contact dermatitis (CD), which is one of the most common inflammatory cutaneous conditions.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study involved adult patients with acute contact dermatitis who were admitted to the outpatient dermatology clinic of a tertiary hospital and healthy adult volunteers without any cutaneous or systemic diseases. The blood concentration of HTATIP2/TIP30 was measured using ELISA kits.

Results: The research sample consisted of 31 patients with CD (18 males, 13 females) and 20 healthy control subjects (14 males, 6 females). The mean ages of the patients with CD and healthy volunteers were 37 and 30 years, respectively (p > 0.05). The mean value of serum HTATIP2/TIP30 levels in patients with CD was 1.65 ng ml–1, which is 0.60 ng ml–1 in the control group (p = 0.02)

Conclusion: In this study, serum levels of HTATIP2/TIP30 were statistically significantly higher in patients with CD when compared to healthy controls. This outcome may indicate possible role of HTATIP2/TIP30 in the pathogenesis of CD.

Keywords: CC3/TIP30; HTATIP2/TIP30; Contact dermatitis.

MeSH terms

  • Acetyltransferases / blood*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dermatitis, Contact / blood*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / pathology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • HIV-1* / metabolism
  • HIV-1* / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
  • Transcription Factors / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • SOCS1 protein, human
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
  • Transcription Factors
  • Acetyltransferases
  • HTATIP2 protein, human