PRKAG2 Gene Expression Is Elevated and its Protein Levels Are Associated with Increased Amyloid-β Accumulation in the Alzheimer's Disease Brain

J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;74(2):441-448. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190948.

Abstract

Increased amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation associated with abnormal autophagy-lysosomal activity and nutrient kinase dysregulation are common features in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. Recent studies have identified PRKAG2 and TIPRL genes that control nutrient kinase regulated autophagy, and here we determined if their expression is altered in postmortem AD brains. Gene and protein expression of TIPRL were unchanged. However, gene expression of PRKAG2 was increased 3-fold and its protein levels positively correlated with Aβ accumulation in the AD brain. In summary, our findings suggest that increased PRKAG2 is an important contributing factor to Aβ accumulation in the AD brain.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; PRKAG2; TIPRL; amyloid-β; autophagy.

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / biosynthesis
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / biosynthesis*
  • Brain Chemistry / genetics*
  • DNA, Complementary / biosynthesis
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MAP1LC3B protein, human
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • TIPRL protein, human
  • PRKAG2 protein, human
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases