Determination of local chromatin interactions using a combined CRISPR and peroxidase APEX2 system

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 May 21;47(9):e52. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz134.

Abstract

The architecture and function of chromatin are largely regulated by local interacting molecules, such as transcription factors and noncoding RNAs. However, our understanding of these regulatory molecules at a given locus is limited because of technical difficulties. Here, we describe the use of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and an engineered ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) system to investigate local chromatin interactions (CAPLOCUS). We showed that with specific small-guide RNA targets, CAPLOCUS could efficiently identify both repetitive genomic regions and single-copy genomic locus with high resolution. Genome-wide sequencing revealed known and potential long-range chromatin interactions for a specific single-copy locus. CAPLOCUS also identified telomere-associated RNAs. CAPLOCUS, followed by mass spectrometry, identified both known and novel telomere-associated proteins in their native states. Thus, CAPLOCUS may be a useful approach for studying local interacting molecules at any given chromosomal location.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Chromatin / genetics*
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / chemistry
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / genetics*
  • Endonucleases
  • Genome / genetics
  • Genomics
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Multifunctional Enzymes
  • Protein Engineering
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / chemistry
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics*
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / genetics*
  • Telomere / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Multifunctional Enzymes
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Transcription Factors
  • Endonucleases
  • APEX2 protein, human
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase