UBIAD1 suppresses the proliferation of bladder carcinoma cells by regulating H-Ras intracellular trafficking via interaction with the C-terminal domain of H-Ras

Cell Death Dis. 2018 Dec 5;9(12):1170. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-1215-4.

Abstract

UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 (UBIAD1) plays a key role in biosynthesis of vitamin K2 and coenzyme Q10 using geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP). However, the mechanism by which UBIAD1 participates in tumorigenesis remains unknown. This study show that UBIAD1 interacts with H-Ras, retains H-Ras in the Golgi apparatus, prevents H-Ras trafficking from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane, blocks the aberrant activation of Ras/MAPK signaling, and inhibits the proliferation of bladder cancer cells. In addition, GGPP was required to maintain the function of UBIAD1 in regulating the Ras/ERK signaling pathway. A Drosophila model was employed to confirm the function of UBIAD1/HEIX in vivo. The activation of Ras/ERK signaling at the plasma membrane induced melanotic masses in Drosophila larvae. Our study suggests that UBIAD1 serves as a tumor suppressor in cancer and tentatively reveals the underlying mechanism of melanotic mass formation in Drosophila.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dimethylallyltranstransferase / chemistry
  • Dimethylallyltranstransferase / genetics*
  • Dimethylallyltranstransferase / metabolism
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Drosophila melanogaster / cytology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Golgi Apparatus / drug effects
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Golgi Apparatus / ultrastructure
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Larva / cytology
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates / pharmacology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / metabolism
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • heix protein, Drosophila
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Dimethylallyltranstransferase
  • UBIAD1 protein, human
  • HRAS protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate