Fibroblast growth factor 22 is a novel modulator of depression through interleukin-1β

CNS Neurosci Ther. 2017 Nov;23(11):907-916. doi: 10.1111/cns.12760. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

Background and aims: Emerging evidence shows that fibroblast growth factor 22 (FGF22) plays a critical role in the etiology of depression. However, the molecular mechanisms of FGF22 are not fully comprehended. Here, the effect of FGF22 in depression and its relationship with interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were investigated in clinical, animal, and cell experiments.

Methods: Serum from depressive patients was collected, and the levels of FGF22 and IL-1β were analyzed by ELISA. The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model was established, and primary hippocampal neuronal cells were cultured to examine changes in FGF22 and IL-1β levels in rat hippocampus.

Results: The results revealed a negative correlation between serum FGF22 levels and serum IL-1β levels. The expression of IL-1β in the CUMS rat hippocampus decreased, and the apoptosis of hippocampal cells improved after the injection of lentiviral vector-mediated FGF22 (LV-FGF22). Further tests in primary hippocampal neuronal cells also showed a reduction in IL-1β and the cell apoptosis rate after treatment with FGF22.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the results revealed that FGF22 plays a role in alleviating depression, which may be mediated by reduced expression of IL-1β.

Keywords: depression; fibroblast growth factor 22; hippocampus; interleukin-1β.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chronic Disease
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy
  • Depressive Disorder / metabolism*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors / blood
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta / blood*
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stress, Psychological / drug therapy
  • Stress, Psychological / metabolism
  • Uncertainty

Substances

  • FGF22 protein, human
  • FGF22 protein, rat
  • IL1B protein, human
  • IL1B protein, rat
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors