UV-dependent phosphorylation of COP9/signalosome in UV-induced apoptosis

Oncol Rep. 2016 May;35(5):3101-5. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4671. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

Abstract

The COP9/signalosome (CSN) multi-protein complex regulates the activity of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), including the DDB2 and CSA CRL4 ligases (CRL4DDB2 and CRL4CSA), which are involved in the repair of UV-induced DNA damages. In the present study, we demonstrated that the protein kinase ATM, a key component of the DNA damage response (DDR), phosphorylates CSN1 and CSN7a, two subunits of the CSN complex, in a UV-dependent manner. The phosphorylation of CSN1 on serine 474 was detected as early as 3 h after UV-exposure, peaked at 8 h and persisted until 48 h post-UV irradiation. Such a time course suggests a role in late DDR rather than in DNA repair. Consistently, overexpression of a phosphorylation-resistant S474A CSN1 mutant reduced UV-induced apoptosis. Thus, CSN1 appears to play a role not only in DNA repair but also in UV-induced apoptosis.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / radiation effects*
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / metabolism
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / radiation effects*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • GPS1 protein, human
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • COPS5 protein, human
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex