RBP-J-interacting and tubulin-associated protein induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human hepatocellular carcinoma by activating the p53-Fbxw7 pathway

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Nov 7;454(1):71-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.023. Epub 2014 Oct 14.

Abstract

Aberrant Notch signaling is observed in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and has been associated with the modulation of cell growth. However, the role of Notch signaling in HCC and its underlying mechanism remain elusive. RBP-J-interacting and tubulin-associated (RITA) mediates the nuclear export of RBP-J to tubulin fibers and downregulates Notch-mediated transcription. In this study, we found that RITA overexpression increased protein expression of p53 and Fbxw7 and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E, CDK2, Hes-1 and NF-κB p65. These changes led to growth inhibition and induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in SMMC7721 and HepG2 cells. Our findings indicate that RITA exerts tumor-suppressive effects in hepatocarcinogenesis through induction of G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and suggest a therapeutic application of RITA in HCC.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Cell cycle arrest; HCC; Notch signaling; RITA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology*
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / physiology
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism
  • Cyclin E / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • F-Box Proteins / metabolism*
  • F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factor HES-1
  • Transcription Factor RelA / metabolism
  • Tubulin / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • CCND1 protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclin E
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • F-Box Proteins
  • F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
  • FBXW7 protein, human
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RBPJ protein, human
  • RELA protein, human
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Transcription Factor HES-1
  • Transcription Factor RelA
  • Tubulin
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • ZNF331 protein, human
  • Cyclin D1
  • HES1 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • CDK2 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2