Cluster of differentiation 166 (CD166) regulates cluster of differentiation (CD44) via NF-κB in liver cancer cell line Bel-7402

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Aug 22;451(2):334-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.07.128. Epub 2014 Aug 2.

Abstract

Cluster of differentiation 166 (CD166) is critical for liver cancer cell survival. Our previously study demonstrated that CD166 exerts its anti-apoptotic role through interaction with YAP in liver cancer. However, the interaction between CD166 and other cell surface molecules remains unclear in liver cancer cells. In the current study, we found that both mRNA and protein of CD44 expression was significantly inhibited by knocking-down CD166. Moreover, CD166 affected-CD44 expression is dependent of transcription via blocking NF-κB pathway. On the contrary, CD44 promoted up-regulation of CD166 mRNA and protein. And it may be through E3 ubiquitin ligases COP1 and UBC3 to regulate CD166 protein degradation. Collectively, these results suggest that CD166 and CD44 play important roles in liver cancer development. Therefore, CD166 may develop as a potential therapeutic molecule target for the treatment of liver cancer.

Keywords: COP1; Protein degradation; Signaling pathway; Transcription factor; UBC3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD / genetics*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Apoptosis
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / genetics*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Fetal Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fetal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fetal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / genetics*
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors
  • Up-Regulation
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • ALCAM protein, human
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD44 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal
  • Fetal Proteins
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • NF-kappa B
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • YAP1 protein, human