Selective arylsulfonamide inhibitors of ADAM-17: hit optimization and activity in ovarian cancer cell models

J Med Chem. 2013 Oct 24;56(20):8089-103. doi: 10.1021/jm4011753. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) is expressed at the surface of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells and is released in a soluble form (sALCAM) by ADAM-17-mediated shedding. This process is relevant to EOC cell motility and invasiveness, which is reduced by inhibitors of ADAM-17. In addition, ADAM-17 plays a key role in EGFR signaling and thus may represent a useful target in anticancer therapy. Herein we report our hit optimization effort to identify potent and selective ADAM-17 inhibitors, starting with previously identified inhibitor 1. A new series of secondary sulfonamido-based hydroxamates was designed and synthesized. The biological activity of the newly synthesized compounds was tested in vitro on isolated enzymes and human EOC cell lines. The optimization process led to compound 21, which showed an IC50 of 1.9 nM on ADAM-17 with greatly increased selectivity. This compound maintained good inhibitory properties on sALCAM shedding in several in vitro assays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ADAM Proteins / chemistry
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Sulfonamides
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • ADAM17 protein, human