14-3-3sigma regulates B-cell homeostasis through stabilization of FOXO1

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jan 25;108(4):1555-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017729108. Epub 2011 Jan 4.

Abstract

14-3-3σ regulates cytokinesis and cell cycle arrest induced by DNA damage but its role in the immune system is unknown. Using gene-targeted 14-3-3σ-deficient (i.e., KO) mice, we studied the role of 14-3-3σ in B-cell functions. Total numbers of B cells were reduced by spontaneous apoptosis of peripheral B cells. Upon B-cell antigen receptor engagement in vitro, KO B cells did not proliferate properly or up-regulate CD86. In response to T cell-independent antigens, KO B cells showed poor secretion of antigen-specific IgM. This deficit led to increased lethality of KO mice after vesicular stomatitis virus infection. KO B cells showed elevated total FOXO transcriptional activity but also increased FOXO1 degradation. Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that endogenous 14-3-3σ protein formed a complex with FOXO1 protein. Our results suggest that 14-3-3σ maintains FOXO1 at a consistent level critical for normal B-cell antigen receptor signaling and B-cell survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / genetics
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / immunology*
  • 14-3-3 Proteins / metabolism
  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Apoptosis / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Ficoll / analogs & derivatives
  • Ficoll / immunology
  • Forkhead Box Protein O1
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / immunology*
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Homeostasis / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / immunology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Trinitrobenzenes / immunology

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Antigens
  • Forkhead Box Protein O1
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Foxo1 protein, mouse
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Sfn protein, mouse
  • TNP-ficoll
  • Trinitrobenzenes
  • Ficoll