ZNF300, a recently identified human transcription factor, activates the human IL-2Rβ promoter through the overlapping ZNF300/EGR1 binding site

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2010 Dec;15(4):530-40. doi: 10.2478/s11658-010-0025-1. Epub 2010 Jun 28.

Abstract

ZNF300 was recently identified as a member of the human KRAB/C(2)H(2) zinc finger protein family. Little is known about the role of ZNF300 in human gene regulation networks. In this study, the DNA-binding property of ZNF300 was further analyzed. We found that the recombinant ZNF300 could bind to the binding site 5'-GCGGGGGCG-3' of Egr1, another member of the KRAB/C(2)H(2) zinc finger protein family. Similarly, recombinant Egr1 also showed a similar binding affinity to the ZNF300 binding site 5'-CTGGGGGCG-3'. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that there is an overlapping ZNF300/Egr1 binding site in the human IL-2Rβ promoter region, which was previously known to be recognized by endogenous Egr1. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that endogenous ZNF300 could also bind to this site. A transient transfection assay revealed that both ZNF300 and Egr1 could transactivate the IL-2Rβ promoter, and that the activation was abrogated by a mutation of residues in the overlapping ZNF300/Egr1 binding site. Co-expression of ZNF300 and Egr1 led to enhanced IL-2Rβ promoter activity. Thus, ZNF300 is likely to be another regulator of the human IL-2Rβ promoter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / genetics
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit / genetics*
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics

Substances

  • EGR1 protein, human
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • ZNF300 protein, human