Inactivation of junctional adhesion molecule-A enhances antitumoral immune response by promoting dendritic cell and T lymphocyte infiltration

Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 1;70(5):1759-65. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1703. Epub 2010 Feb 16.

Abstract

Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A)-null dendritic cells (DCs) are more motile and effective than their wild-type counterpart in promoting contact hypersensitivity reaction. Here, we show that the growth and aggressiveness of pancreatic islet cell carcinoma induced by SV40 T antigen expression in beta cells (Rip1Tag2 mice) are significantly reduced in JAM-A-null mice. Because these tumor cells do not express JAM-A, we focused on changes in stroma reactivity. In the absence of JAM-A, tumors showed a small but significant reduction in angiogenesis and a marked increase in the immune reaction with enhanced infiltration of DCs (CD11c+ and MHC-II+) and CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. In contrast, phagocyte number was not affected. DC capacity to produce cytokines was not significantly altered, but transmigration through JAM-A-null endothelial cells was increased as compared with JAM-A-positive endothelium. On adoptive transfer, JAM-A(-/-) DCs were recruited to tumors at slightly but significantly higher rate than JAM-A(+/+) DCs. Ablation of CD4+ and CD8+ cells with specific antibodies abrogated the inhibitory effect of JAM-A deletion on tumor growth and angiogenesis. These findings support the idea that, in the Rip1Tag2 tumor model, abrogation of JAM-A reduces cancer development by increasing antitumor immune response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Carcinoma, Islet Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Islet Cell / immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / deficiency*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Female
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / immunology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / deficiency*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • F11r protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Cell Surface

Grants and funding