Divergent functions for airway epithelial matrix metalloproteinase 7 and retinoic acid in experimental asthma

Nat Immunol. 2009 May;10(5):496-503. doi: 10.1038/ni.1719. Epub 2009 Mar 29.

Abstract

The innate immune response of airway epithelial cells to airborne allergens initiates the development of T cell responses that are central to allergic inflammation. Although proteinase allergens induce the expression of interleukin 25, we show here that epithelial matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) was expressed during asthma and was required for the maximum activity of interleukin 25 in promoting the differentiation of T helper type 2 cells. Allergen-challenged Mmp7(-/-) mice had less airway hyper-reactivity and production of allergic inflammatory cytokines and higher expression of retinal dehydrogenase 1. Inhibition of retinal dehydrogenase 1 restored the asthma phenotype of Mmp7(-/-) mice and inhibited the responses of lung regulatory T cells, whereas exogenous administration of retinoic acid attenuated the asthma phenotype. Thus, MMP7 coordinates allergic lung inflammation by activating interleukin 25 while simultaneously inhibiting retinoid-dependent development of regulatory T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology
  • Animals
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Asthma / metabolism*
  • Asthma / pathology
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / chemistry
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / cytology
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Interleukins / immunology
  • Interleukins / metabolism*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / immunology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Proteomics
  • Respiratory Mucosa / immunology
  • Respiratory Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Retinal Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Th2 Cells / cytology
  • Th2 Cells / immunology
  • Tretinoin / immunology
  • Tretinoin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Cytokines
  • Interleukins
  • Mydgf protein, mouse
  • Tretinoin
  • Retinal Dehydrogenase
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7