Biochemical and enzymatic properties of the M1 family of aminopeptidases involved in the regulation of blood pressure

Heart Fail Rev. 2008 Sep;13(3):285-91. doi: 10.1007/s10741-007-9064-8. Epub 2007 Nov 13.

Abstract

It is becoming evident that several aminopeptidases belonging to the M1 family such as aminopeptidase A (APA), placental leucine aminopeptidase (P-LAP), and adipocyte-derived leucine aminopeptidase (A-LAP) play important roles in the regulation of blood pressure under both the physiological and pathological conditions. They share HEXXH(X)(18)E zinc-binding and GAMEN motifs essential for enzymatic activities. In this review, the current situation regarding the biochemical characteristics of these enzymes including enzymatic properties and modes of action is summarized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aminopeptidases / chemistry
  • Aminopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology*
  • CD13 Antigens / chemistry
  • CD13 Antigens / metabolism
  • Catalysis
  • Cystinyl Aminopeptidase / chemistry
  • Cystinyl Aminopeptidase / metabolism
  • Glutamyl Aminopeptidase / chemistry
  • Glutamyl Aminopeptidase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / enzymology*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Models, Biological

Substances

  • Aminopeptidases
  • CD13 Antigens
  • Cystinyl Aminopeptidase
  • leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase
  • Glutamyl Aminopeptidase