Structural insight into an ankyrin-sensitive lipid-binding site of erythroid beta-spectrin

Mol Membr Biol. 2007 May-Jun;24(3):215-24. doi: 10.1080/09687860601102427.

Abstract

It was recently shown that the region within beta-spectrin responsible for interactions with ankyrin includes a lipid-binding site which displayed sensitivity to inhibition by ankyrin. We studied its structure by constructing a series of single and double spin-labeled beta-spectrin-derived peptides and analyzing their spin-spin distances via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and the Fourier deconvolution method. The results indicate that the whole ankyrin-sensitive lipid-binding site of beta-spectrin exhibits a helical conformation revealing a distinct 3(10)-helix contribution at its N-terminus. The start of the helix was located five residues upstream along the sequence compared to the theoretical predictions. A model based on the obtained data provides direct evidence that the examined lipid-binding site is a highly amphipathic helix, which is correlated with the specific conformation of its N-terminal fragment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ankyrins / chemistry
  • Ankyrins / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cysteine / chemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / chemistry
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / metabolism*
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Spectrin / chemistry
  • Spectrin / metabolism*
  • Spin Labels
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ankyrins
  • Lipids
  • Spin Labels
  • Spectrin
  • Cysteine