SNT-2 interacts with ERK2 and negatively regulates ERK2 signaling in response to EGF stimulation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 19;324(3):1011-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.152.

Abstract

The control of cellular responses with fibroblast growth factors and neurotrophins is mediated through membrane-linked docking proteins, SNT (suc1-binding neurotrophic target)-1/FRS2alpha and SNT-2/FRS2beta. ERK1/2 are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family that regulate diverse cellular activities in response to various stimuli. Here, we demonstrate that SNT-2 does not become tyrosine phosphorylated significantly in response to EGF but forms a complex with ERK2 via the region of 186-252 amino acid residues, and the complex formation is enhanced upon EGF stimulation. SNT-2 downregulates ERK2 phosphorylation, suppresses and delays ERK2 nuclear accumulation which occurs following EGF stimulation. In contrast, the mutant SNT-2 which carries deletion of 186-252 amino acids and lacks ERK2 binding does not have these effects. These observations suggest that SNT-2 negatively regulates ERK2 signaling activated via EGF stimulation through direct binding to ERK2.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques
  • Tyrosine / chemistry

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acids
  • FRS2 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Tyrosine
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1