Structure and evolution of the extended B7 family

Immunol Today. 1999 Jun;20(6):285-8. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5699(98)01418-2.

Abstract

Here, Joëlle Henry and colleagues explore structural and evolutionary relationships between the B7 costimulator molecules and a growing number of molecules encoded within the major histocompatibility complex. They propose that B7 and MHC genes are derived from a common ancestor, with several members of this large gene family possibly having pivotal influences on T-cell activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • B7-1 Antigen / classification*
  • B7-1 Antigen / genetics*
  • B7-1 Antigen / physiology
  • Biological Evolution
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / classification
  • Major Histocompatibility Complex / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • B7-1 Antigen
  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region