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X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome

MedGen UID:
1374000
Concept ID:
C4517296
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: X-linked intellectual disability, limb spasticity, retinal dystrophy, diabetes insipidus syndrome
SNOMED CT: X-linked intellectual disability, limb spasticity, retinal dystrophy, diabetes insipidus syndrome (732246009)
Modes of inheritance:
X-linked recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
375779
Concept ID:
C1845977
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0018495
Orphanet: ORPHA423479

Definition

A rare genetic neurometabolic disease with characteristics of severe intellectual disability, spastic quadriparesis, Leber congenital amaurosis and diabetes insipidus. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphy (dolichocephalic skull, hypertelorism, deep-set eyes, hypoplastic nares, low-set ears), short stature, truncal hypotonia and axial hypertonia. Brain anomalies (e.g. thin corpus callosum with lack of isthmus and tapered splenium, hypoplasia or atrophy of the optic chiasm, prominent lateral ventricles, diminished white matter) described on magnetic resonance imaging have been reported. High prenatal alpha fetoprotein and intrauterine growth restriction is observed in routine pregnancy examination. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVX-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Chidsey BA, Baldwin EE, Toydemir R, Ahles L, Hanson H, Stevenson DA
Am J Med Genet A 2014 Jun;164A(6):1555-8. Epub 2014 Mar 25 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36474. PMID: 24668863

Diagnosis

Al-Maawali A, Dupuis L, Blaser S, Heon E, Tarnopolsky M, Al-Murshedi F, Marshall CR, Paton T, Scherer SW; FORGE Canada Consortium, Roelofsen J, van Kuilenburg AB, Mendoza-Londono R
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Mar;23(3):310-6. Epub 2014 Jun 25 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.112. PMID: 24961627Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Chidsey BA, Baldwin EE, Toydemir R, Ahles L, Hanson H, Stevenson DA
Am J Med Genet A 2014 Jun;164A(6):1555-8. Epub 2014 Mar 25 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36474. PMID: 24668863

Supplemental Content

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