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ELN elastin

Gene ID: 2006, updated on 16-Apr-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: WS; WBS; SVAS; ADCL1

Summary

This gene encodes a protein that is one of the two components of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers comprise part of the extracellular matrix and confer elasticity to organs and tissues including the heart, skin, lungs, ligaments, and blood vessels. The encoded protein is rich in hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine and proline, which form mobile hydrophobic regions bounded by crosslinks between lysine residues. Degradation products of the encoded protein, known as elastin-derived peptides or elastokines, bind the elastin receptor complex and other receptors and stimulate migration and proliferation of monocytes and skin fibroblasts. Elastokines can also contribute to cancer progression. Deletions and mutations in this gene are associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) and autosomal dominant cutis laxa. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Triplosensitivity

No evidence available (Last evaluated 2012-07-10)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2012-07-10)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page

Genomic context

Location:
7q11.23
Sequence:
Chromosome: 7; NC_000007.14 (74028173..74069907)
Total number of exons:
34

Links

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