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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Holoprosencephaly 13, X-linked

Holoprosencephaly 13, X-linked

Summary

X-linked holoprosencephaly-13 (HPE13) is a neurologic disorder characterized by midline developmental defects that mainly affect the brain and craniofacial structure. The severity and manifestations are variable: some patients may have full alobar HPE with cyclopia, whereas others have semilobar HPE or septooptic dysplasia. Dysmorphic features include microcephaly, hypotelorism, low-set ears, micrognathia, and cleft lip/palate. Patients with a more severe phenotype may die in the newborn period, whereas those with a less severe phenotype show global developmental delay. Additional variable features include congenital heart defects and vertebral anomalies. Phenotypic variability may be related to the type of mutation, X-inactivation status, and possible incomplete penetrance. The STAG2 protein is part of the multiprotein cohesin complex involved in chromatid cohesion during DNA replication and transcriptional regulation; HPE13 can thus be classified as a 'cohesinopathy' (summary by Kruszka et al., 2019). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of holoprosencephaly, see HPE1 (236100). [from OMIM]

Available tests

7 tests are in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (7 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: HPE13, MKMS, NEDXCF, SA-2, SA2, SCC3B, bA517O1.1, STAG2
    Summary: STAG2 cohesin complex component

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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