VAMP3 vesicle associated membrane protein 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: VAMP3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: vesicle associated membrane protein 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:12644
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000049245 MIM:603657; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12644
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CEB
Summary: Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. This gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. Because of its high homology to other known VAMPs, its broad tissue distribution, and its subcellular localization, the protein encoded by this gene was shown to be the human equivalent of the rodent cellubrevin. In platelets the protein resides on a compartment that is not mobilized to the plasma membrane on calcium or thrombin stimulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 43.9), lung (RPKM 35.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 1p36.23

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (7771296..7781432)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (7302342..7312478)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (7831356..7841492)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Circ_0002984 induces proliferation, migration and inflammation response of VSMCs induced by ox-LDL through miR-326-3p/VAMP3 axis in atherosclerosis.
Title: Circ_0002984 induces proliferation, migration and inflammation response of VSMCs induced by ox-LDL through miR-326-3p/VAMP3 axis in atherosclerosis.
this study demonstrates the role of VAMP3 in mediating cytokine secretion related to atopic dermatitis
Title: Role of SNAREs in Atopic Dermatitis-Related Cytokine Secretion and Skin-Nerve Communication.
Knockdown of VAMP3 and SNAP23 reduces endothelial secretion of miR-126-3p and miR-200a-3p, as well as the proliferation, migration, and suppression of contractile markers in smooth muscle cells caused by vascular endothelial cell-coculture.
Title: VAMP3 and SNAP23 mediate the disturbed flow-induced endothelial microRNA secretion and smooth muscle hyperplasia.
The authors found that activation of dendritic cells by bacterial lipopolysaccharide leads to increased Forster resonance energy transfer-fluorescence of fluorescently labeled syntaxin 4 with VAMP3 specifically at the plasma membrane, indicating increased SNARE complex formation, whereas FRET with other tested SNAREs was unaltered.
Title: Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy reveals rerouting of SNARE trafficking driving dendritic cell activation.
RABGEF1 mediates recycling endosome fusion with GAS-containing autophagosome-like vacuoles through the STX6-VAMP3-VTI1B complex; SNAREs are involved in autophagosome formation in response to bacterial infection
Title: The STX6-VTI1B-VAMP3 complex facilitates xenophagy by regulating the fusion between recycling endosomes and autophagosomes.
The small GTPase Rab8 interacts with VAMP-3 to regulate the delivery of recycling T-cell receptors to the immune synapse.
Title: The small GTPase Rab8 interacts with VAMP-3 to regulate the delivery of recycling T-cell receptors to the immune synapse.
phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIalpha knockdown inhibited vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 trafficking to perinuclear membranes and impaired the rate of VAMP3-mediated recycling of the transferrin receptor
Title: Endosomal sorting of VAMP3 is regulated by PI4K2A.
highlight the role that VAMP3 and VAMP7 play in selection of the pathways leading to generation of ultrastructurally different LC3 compartments
Title: Role of VAMP3 and VAMP7 in the commitment of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis to LC3-associated pathways involving single- or double-membrane vacuoles.
Liquid chromatography-MS/MS analysis showed that the HHV-6 gM/gN complex interacts with the v-SNARE protein, vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP3).
Title: Human herpesvirus 6 gM/gN complex interacts with v-SNARE in infected cells.
These results indicated that Uukuniemi virus relies on VAMP3 for penetration, providing an indication of added complexity in the trafficking of viruses through the endocytic network.
Title: Genome-wide small interfering RNA screens reveal VAMP3 as a novel host factor required for Uukuniemi virus late penetration.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (23)

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of periodontal pathogen colonization. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide meta-analysis increases to 71 the number of confirmed Crohn's disease susceptibility loci. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Nef	nef	HIV-1 Nef impairs the recruitment of VAMP3-positive endosomes at the site of phagocytosis	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

WI-19810 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:78370

SHGC-31853 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:58431

G06229 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:26004

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables SNAP receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables syntaxin-1 binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in SNARE complex assembly	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in calcium-ion regulated exocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to type II interferon	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in exocytosis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane fusion	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in mucus secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of secretion by cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in positive regulation of immunoglobulin production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of receptor recycling	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein-containing complex assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in vesicle docking involved in exocytosis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle fusion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of SNARE complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of SNARE complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in clathrin-coated vesicle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in early endosome membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in neuron projection	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in phagocytic vesicle membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in recycling endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in recycling endosome membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in secretory granule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in trans-Golgi network membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in transport vesicle	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: vesicle-associated membrane protein 3

Names: VAMP-3; cellubrevin; synaptobrevin-3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.