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ZNHIT3 zinc finger HIT-type containing 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 9326, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
ZNHIT3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
zinc finger HIT-type containing 3provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:12309
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000273611 MIM:604500; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12309
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
Hit1; PEHO; TRIP3
Summary
Predicted to enable thyroid hormone receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in box C/D snoRNP assembly; maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); and snoRNA localization. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Implicated in PEHO syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 10.5), testis (RPKM 10.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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Location:
17q12
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (36486681..36499312)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (37472439..37485065)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (34842525..34855156)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34495357-34496016 Neighboring gene TBC1 domain family member 3J, pseudogene Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371749 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34842246-34843179 Neighboring gene RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 439 Neighboring gene myosin XIX Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:34889386-34890061 Neighboring gene phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class W Neighboring gene gametogenetin binding protein 2 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S2 pseudogene 50

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. [Relationship between expression of GYPC and TRIP3 genes and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children]. Zhang JB, et al. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi, 2009 Jan. PMID 19149918
  2. Thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein 3 (trip3) is a novel coactivator of hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha. Iwahashi H, et al. Diabetes, 2002 Apr. PMID 11916906
  3. TRIB3 promotes MYC-associated lymphoma development through suppression of UBE3B-mediated MYC degradation. Li K, et al. Nat Commun, 2020 Dec 9. PMID 33298911, Free PMC Article
  4. ZNHIT3 is defective in PEHO syndrome, a severe encephalopathy with cerebellar granule neuron loss. Anttonen AK, et al. Brain, 2017 May 1. PMID 28335020
  5. Structural Features of the Box C/D snoRNP Pre-assembly Process Are Conserved through Species. Quinternet M, et al. Structure, 2016 Oct 4. PMID 27594683

See all (35) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. results suggest that loss-of-function missense mutation of znhit3 underlies PEHO syndrome.
    Title: ZNHIT3 is defective in PEHO syndrome, a severe encephalopathy with cerebellar granule neuron loss.
  2. Results solve the structure of a complex resulting from interaction between protein fragments of human NUFIP1 and its cofactor ZNHIT3, and emphasize their imbrication. Also, it seems that the complexes involving NUFIP1, ZNHIT3, and SNU13 share strong structural similarities between human and yeast, suggesting that the initial steps of the box C/D snoRNP assembly process are conserved among species.
    Title: Structural Features of the Box C/D snoRNP Pre-assembly Process Are Conserved through Species.
  3. Results identify TRIP3 as a novel regulator of PPARgamma-mediated adipocyte differentiation.
    Title: Nuclear receptor-coregulator interaction profiling identifies TRIP3 as a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma cofactor.
  4. A high GYPC gene expression is associated with an unfavorable outcome, in contrast, a high TRIP3 gene expression is associated with a favorable outcome in childhood ALL.
    Title: [Relationship between expression of GYPC and TRIP3 genes and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children].
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
PEHO syndrome
MedGen: C1850055 OMIM: 260565 GeneReviews: Not available
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Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in box C/D snoRNP assembly IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in snoRNA localization IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
part_of pre-snoRNP complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3
Names
HNF-4a coactivator
TR-interacting protein 3
TRIP-3
thyroid hormone receptor interactor 3
thyroid receptor interacting protein 3
zinc finger, HIT domain containing 3
zinc finger, HIT type 3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001281432.2 → NP_001268361.1  zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3 isoform 2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains an alternate 3' terminal exon, which results in a frame-shift compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC233698, AK096494, AK308583, BI767446, HY045632
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS62156.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q15649
    Related
    ENSP00000479727.1, ENST00000620324.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam04438
    Location:7 → 36
    zf-HIT; HIT zinc finger

  2. NM_001281433.2 → NP_001268362.1  zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3 isoform 4

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses an alternate acceptor splice site at the penultimate coding exon, which results in a frame-shift compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (4) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF400652, BG032116, BQ009986, HY045632
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q15649
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam04438
    Location:7 → 36
    zf-HIT; HIT zinc finger

  3. NM_001281434.2 → NP_001268363.1  zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3 isoform 3

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks two consecutive in-frame coding exons compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (3) is shorter, missing an internal protein segment, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF400652, BE260293, BQ009986, HY045632
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A087WY54, A0A0G2JNV1
    Related
    ENSP00000481522.1, ENST00000616269.1
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam04438
    Location:7 → 36
    zf-HIT; HIT zinc finger

  4. NM_004773.4 → NP_004764.1  zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004764.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF400652, BQ009986
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11312.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K493, K7EQP1, Q15649, Q8WVJ3
    Related
    ENSP00000484687.1, ENST00000617429.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam04438
    Location:7 → 36
    zf-HIT; HIT zinc finger

RNA

  1. NR_104009.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) uses an alternate acceptor splice site at an internal exon compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders this transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF400652, BM457955, BQ009986, HY045632
    Related
    ENST00000620863.4

  2. NR_104010.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks an exon in the 5' region compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders this transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF400652, BC105608, BQ009986
    Related
    ENST00000619730.4

  3. NR_104011.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (7) lacks an exon in the 5' region and contains an alternate 3' terminal exon compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders this transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC233698, AK096494, AK308583, HY045632
    Related
    ENST00000612728.4

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    36486681..36499312
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

Genomic

  1. NT_187614.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Range
    721585..734216
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    37472439..37485065
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001033577.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001033577.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q15649.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q15649

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