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CLDN20 claudin 20 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 49861, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CLDN20provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
claudin 20provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:2042
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000171217 AllianceGenome:HGNC:2042
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins and components of tight junction strands. Tight junction strands serve as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space between epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, and also play critical roles in maintaining cell polarity and signal transductions. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Expression
Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See CLDN20 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
6q25.3
Exon count:
2
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (155264013..155276548)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (156466034..156478569)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (155585147..155597682)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak6235 silencer Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2718 Neighboring gene microRNA 1273c Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr6:155259719-155259894 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155272494-155272994 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155287362-155288008 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25298 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25299 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155316343-155316950 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155316951-155317556 Neighboring gene lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155340532-155341032 Neighboring gene TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 2 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155434365-155434864 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155440095-155440876 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155440877-155441659 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155448114-155449313 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155450845-155451460 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_91096 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25300 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25301 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25302 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 17702 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25303 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr6:155499148-155499350 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25304 Neighboring gene OCT4-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155506493-155507300 Neighboring gene OCT4-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155507301-155508106 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155508589-155509092 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155517063-155517562 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155539515-155540016 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155540017-155540516 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155541579-155542078 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155544888-155546087 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155568469-155569164 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155574917-155575491 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155575492-155576065 Neighboring gene transcription factor B1, mitochondrial Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25305 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155635711-155636701 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25308 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 25309 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155748671-155749628 Neighboring gene NADPH oxidase 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105378068 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:155844790-155845366

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables identical protein binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables structural molecule activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in bicellular tight junction assembly IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cell adhesion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
is_active_in bicellular tight junction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in bicellular tight junction ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in tight junction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
claudin-20
Names
testis secretory sperm-binding protein Li 229n

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001001346.3NP_001001346.1  claudin-20 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001001346.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL139101, BC020838
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS5249.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P56880
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A140VKA2
    Related
    ENSP00000356133.3, ENST00000367165.3
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl21598
    Location:5181
    PMP22_Claudin; PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    155264013..155276548
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    156466034..156478569
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)