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ADAL adenosine deaminase like [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 161823, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
ADALprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
adenosine deaminase likeprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:31853
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000168803 MIM:619346; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31853
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
HsMAPDA
Summary
Predicted to enable adenosine deaminase activity. Predicted to be involved in adenosine catabolic process and inosine biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Broad expression in heart (RPKM 4.3), testis (RPKM 3.5) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See ADAL in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
15q15.3
Exon count:
14
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (43330351..43354569)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (41137658..41161894)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (43622549..43646767)

Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit d pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene transglutaminase 7 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43589862-43590498 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43622679-43623629 Neighboring gene leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 2 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:43647073-43647266 Neighboring gene zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 29 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6385 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9313 Neighboring gene tubulin gamma complex component 4 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 487, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. ADGR: Admixture-Informed Differential Gene Regulation. Lee IH, et al. Genes (Basel), 2023 Jan 5. PMID 36672888, Free PMC Article
  2. Mutations in adenosine deaminase-like (ADAL) protein confer resistance to the antiproliferative agents N6-cyclopropyl-PMEDAP and GS-9219. Frey CR, et al. Anticancer Res, 2013 May. PMID 23645737
  3. Adenosine deaminase-like protein 1 (ADAL1): characterization and substrate specificity in the hydrolysis of N(6)- or O(6)-substituted purine or 2-aminopurine nucleoside monophosphates. Murakami E, et al. J Med Chem, 2011 Aug 25. PMID 21755941
  4. Phylogenetic analysis reveals a novel protein family closely related to adenosine deaminase. Maier SA, et al. J Mol Evol, 2005 Dec. PMID 16245011
  5. SUMOylation of DDX39A Alters Binding and Export of Antiviral Transcripts to Control Innate Immunity. Shi P, et al. J Immunol, 2020 Jul 1. PMID 32393512

See all (10) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. ADGR: Admixture-Informed Differential Gene Regulation.
    Title: ADGR: Admixture-Informed Differential Gene Regulation.
  2. Mutations in adenosine deaminase-like (ADAL) protein confer drug resistance in Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.
    Title: Mutations in adenosine deaminase-like (ADAL) protein confer resistance to the antiproliferative agents N6-cyclopropyl-PMEDAP and GS-9219.
  3. Data indicated that ADAL1 specifically acts at the 6-position of purine and 2-aminopurine nucleoside monophosphates.
    Title: Adenosine deaminase-like protein 1 (ADAL1): characterization and substrate specificity in the hydrolysis of N(6)- or O(6)-substituted purine or 2-aminopurine nucleoside monophosphates.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ44620, DKFZp313B2137

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables N6-methyl-AMP deaminase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables adenosine deaminase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in adenosine catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in inosine biosynthetic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in nucleotide metabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
adenosine deaminase-like protein
Names
N6-mAMP deaminase
N6-methyl-AMP aminohydrolase
NP_001012987.1
NP_001152752.1
NP_001311293.1
NP_001311294.1
NP_001311295.1
NP_001311296.1
NP_001311297.1
XP_011519593.1
XP_016877453.1
XP_016877454.1
XP_016877455.1
XP_016877456.1
XP_016877457.1
XP_024305626.1
XP_047288158.1
XP_047288159.1
XP_047288160.1
XP_047288161.1
XP_047288162.1
XP_047288163.1
XP_047288164.1
XP_054233360.1
XP_054233361.1
XP_054233362.1
XP_054233363.1
XP_054233364.1
XP_054233365.1
XP_054233366.1
XP_054233367.1
XP_054233368.1
XP_054233369.1
XP_054233370.1
XP_054233371.1
XP_054233372.1
XP_054233373.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001012969.4 → NP_001012987.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001012987.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AK298870, BC075857, BQ015642, HY164938
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS32214.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6DHV7
    Related
    ENSP00000374302.4, ENST00000389651.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 257
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  2. NM_001159280.3 → NP_001152752.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001152752.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC018924, AK298870, BC075857, HY164938
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53936.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6DHV7
    Related
    ENSP00000413074.3, ENST00000428046.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 318
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  3. NM_001324364.2 → NP_001311293.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC009852, AC018924
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS32214.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 257
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  4. NM_001324365.2 → NP_001311294.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC009852, AC018924
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS32214.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 257
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  5. NM_001324366.2 → NP_001311295.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 3

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC009852, AC018924
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81868.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7
    Related
    ENSP00000456242.1, ENST00000562188.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 345
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  6. NM_001324367.2 → NP_001311296.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 4

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC009852, AC018924
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00281
    Location:18 → 230
    metallo-dependent_hydrolases; Superfamily of metallo-dependent hydrolases (also called amidohydrolase superfamily) is a large group of proteins that show conservation in their 3-dimensional fold (TIM barrel) and in details of their active site. The vast majority of the members have a ...

  7. NM_001324368.2 → NP_001311297.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC009852, AC018924
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS32214.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 257
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    43330351..43354569
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_017021965.2 → XP_016877454.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 345
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  2. XM_047432207.1 → XP_047288163.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  3. XM_047432203.1 → XP_047288159.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

  4. XM_017021968.2 → XP_016877457.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00281
    Location:18 → 257
    metallo-dependent_hydrolases; Superfamily of metallo-dependent hydrolases (also called amidohydrolase superfamily) is a large group of proteins that show conservation in their 3-dimensional fold (TIM barrel) and in details of their active site. The vast majority of the members have a ...

  5. XM_047432208.1 → XP_047288164.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X5

  6. XM_011521291.3 → XP_011519593.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011519593.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 345
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  7. XM_047432205.1 → XP_047288161.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  8. XM_024449858.2 → XP_024305626.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

    Related
    ENSP00000398744.3, ENST00000422466.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 318
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  9. XM_017021967.2 → XP_016877456.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X3

  10. XM_017021966.3 → XP_016877455.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 345
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  11. XM_047432204.1 → XP_047288160.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

  12. XM_017021964.3 → XP_016877453.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00443
    Location:18 → 345
    ADA_AMPD; Adenosine/AMP deaminase. Adenosine deaminases (ADAs) are present in pro- and eukaryotic organisms and catalyze the zinc dependent irreversible deamination of adenosine nucleosides to inosine nucleosides and ammonia. The eukaryotic AMP deaminase ...

  13. XM_047432206.1 → XP_047288162.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  14. XM_047432202.1 → XP_047288158.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    41137658..41161894
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054377387.1 → XP_054233362.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7

  2. XM_054377397.1 → XP_054233372.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  3. XM_054377391.1 → XP_054233366.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

  4. XM_054377394.1 → XP_054233369.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  5. XM_054377398.1 → XP_054233373.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X5

  6. XM_054377385.1 → XP_054233360.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7

  7. XM_054377395.1 → XP_054233370.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  8. XM_054377389.1 → XP_054233364.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

  9. XM_054377393.1 → XP_054233368.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X3

  10. XM_054377388.1 → XP_054233363.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7

  11. XM_054377392.1 → XP_054233367.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

  12. XM_054377386.1 → XP_054233361.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A6NHZ3, B4DQM8, Q6DHV7

  13. XM_054377396.1 → XP_054233371.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X4

  14. XM_054377390.1 → XP_054233365.1  adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform X2

Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q6DHV7.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q6DHV7

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