NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 193.83 E-value: 1.17e-60

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05892   1 PMFIQKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEMLQYNTDRISLYQDNCGRICLLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 80

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05892  81 AGVVSCNARLDV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 162.67 E-value: 8.64e-49

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNtDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05744   1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPD-SAHKMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNR 79

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05744  80 AGENSFNAELVV 91

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 118.75 E-value: 2.21e-32

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:cd05744   1 PHFLQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRA 80

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 5803106  330 GEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05744  81 GENSFNAELVV 91

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 116.74 E-value: 1.27e-31

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:cd20990   1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHKMLVRENGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRA 80

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 5803106  330 GEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20990  81 GQNSFNLELVV 91

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 88.85 E-value: 1.47e-21

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106    250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMiVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:pfam07679   1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKV-TYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSA 79

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 5803106    330 GEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:pfam07679  80 GEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 80.38 E-value: 1.54e-18

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106    349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQDNtGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:pfam07679   1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLR-SSDRFKVTYEG-GTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNS 78

                          90
                  ....*....|..
gi 5803106    429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:pfam07679  79 AGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 76.78 E-value: 2.68e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106     355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNtGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTC 434
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVSRSG-STSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79


                   ....*.
gi 5803106     435 NTRLDV 440
Cdd:smart00410  80 GTTLTV 85

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 74.16 E-value: 2.26e-16

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  249 PPRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSdDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd20972   1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQN-SPDIQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNS 79

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20972  80 VGSDTTSAEIFV 91

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 71.30 E-value: 3.08e-15

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQ-FNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd20951   1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDpSSIPGKYKIESEYGVHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  428 EAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20951  81 IHGEASSSASVVV 93

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 70.29 E-value: 3.41e-15

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106    349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:pfam13927   2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNS--TLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 64.90 E-value: 4.30e-13

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  253 IQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEA 332
Cdd:cd20973   1 IQTLRDKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEDGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEA 80


                ....*...
gi 5803106  333 TFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20973  81 TCSAELTV 88

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.58 E-value: 5.99e-13

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  249 PPRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHkmIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd20976   1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADR--STCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNA 78

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20976  79 AGQVSCSAWVTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 62.82 E-value: 2.69e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQ--SDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKN 327
Cdd:cd20951   1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDpsSIPGKYKIESEYGVHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80


                ....*.
gi 5803106  328 RAGEAT 333
Cdd:cd20951  81 IHGEAS 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 62.41 E-value: 3.50e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKV-LEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDntgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd20978   1 PKFIQKPEKNVVvKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPMERATVEDG-----TLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATN 75

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  428 EAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20978  76 EIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 61.43 E-value: 5.84e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106    249 PPRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKN 327
Cdd:pfam13927   1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNS-TLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 61.50 E-value: 7.78e-12

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  348 APMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLyqdNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd20976   1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTC---EAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKN 77

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  428 EAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20976  78 AAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 60.17 E-value: 1.92e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSD-DLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd05892   1 PMFIQKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEMLQYNtDRISLYQDNCGRICLLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 80

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05892  81 AGVVSCNARLDV 92

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 59.90 E-value: 2.54e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  348 APMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQdNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd20972   1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQ-NSPDIQIHQ-EGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATN 78

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  428 EAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20972  79 SVGSDTTSAEIFV 91

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 58.88 E-value: 3.73e-11

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  366 VKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTT 433
Cdd:cd00096   1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNG--TLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSA 66

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 57.60 E-value: 1.13e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  359 KVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLyqDNTGRVTLL-IKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCNTR 437
Cdd:cd05748   3 VVRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLK-ETGRVQI--ETTASSTSLvIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATIN 79


                ...
gi 5803106  438 LDV 440
Cdd:cd05748  80 VKV 82

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 1.46e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106     256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFT 335
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                   ....*
gi 5803106     336 VQLDV 340
Cdd:smart00410  81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 55.80 E-value: 3.68e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 5803106  272 KVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKmIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEAT 333
Cdd:cd00096   6 SASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDS-RRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSA 66

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 55.66 E-value: 6.91e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  358 KKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCNTR 437
Cdd:cd20973   7 KEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIV-ESRRFQIDQDEDGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAE 85


                ...
gi 5803106  438 LDV 440
Cdd:cd20973  86 LTV 88

First C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409474 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.49 E-value: 9.19e-10

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05893   1 PFFEMKLKHYKIFEGMPVTFTCRVAGNPKPKIYWFKDGKQISPKSDHYTIQRDLDGTCSLHTTASTLDDDGNYTIMAANP 80

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05893  81 QGRISCTGRLMV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.77 E-value: 1.57e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVL--EGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQDNTgrvtLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAV 426
Cdd:cd04969   1 PDFELNPVKKKILaaKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLT-NSSRICILPDGS----LKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAV 75

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 5803106  427 NEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd04969  76 NFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.62 E-value: 1.75e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVL--EGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVqFNTDRISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAV 426
Cdd:cd05852   1 PTFEFNPMKKKILaaKGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELL-VNNSRISIWDDG----SLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAE 75


                ....
gi 5803106  427 NEAG 430
Cdd:cd05852  76 NNRG 79

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 54.67 E-value: 2.07e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd20974   1 PVFTQPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLPGVQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNG 80

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDVT 441
Cdd:cd20974  81 SGQATSTAELLVL 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.32 E-value: 2.08e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPE-NMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQsDDLHKMIVSEKGLhsLIFEVVRaSDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd20978   1 PKFIQKPEkNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQ-GPMERATVEDGTL--TIINVQP-EDTGYYGCVATNE 76

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20978  77 IGDIYTETLLHV 88

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 54.34 E-value: 2.35e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNtGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd20990   1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHKMLVREN-GVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNR 79

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20990  80 AGQNSFNLELVV 91

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 54.04 E-value: 2.53e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  252 FIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHkMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGE 331
Cdd:cd20952   2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDER-ITTLENG--SLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78


                ....*....
gi 5803106  332 ATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20952  79 ATWSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 54.48 E-value: 2.66e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSD----DLHKMIVSEKGLhsLIFEVVRA----SDAGAY 321
Cdd:cd07693   1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDkddpRSHRIVLPSGSL--FFLRVVHGrkgrSDEGVY 78

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  322 ACVAKNRAGEAT 333
Cdd:cd07693  79 VCVAHNSLGEAV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.90 E-value: 3.25e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  249 PPRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEkglHSLIFEV--VRASDAGAYACVAK 326
Cdd:cd05747   3 PATILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRHQITSTE---YKSTFEIskVQMSDEGNYTVVVE 79

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  327 NRAG--EATFTV 336
Cdd:cd05747  80 NSEGkqEAQFTL 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 53.17 E-value: 5.68e-09

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  275 GLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKglhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGE 331
Cdd:cd05724  24 GHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVDDG---NLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGE 77

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 52.63 E-value: 1.13e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  275 GLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDlHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRaSDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDVLAK 343
Cdd:cd05730  29 GFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGE-EKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDK-LDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKVFAK 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.48e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  352 IYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNN-EMVQfntDRISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05725   1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDgELPK---GRYEILDDH----SLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVG 73

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 5803106  431 VTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05725  74 KIEASATLTV 83

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 51.82 E-value: 1.79e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFnTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTC 434
Cdd:cd05737   8 PDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQALAF-LDHCNLKVEAGRTVYFTINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSETS 86


                ....*.
gi 5803106  435 NTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05737  87 DVTVSV 92

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.93 E-value: 3.70e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNtGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd20975   1 PTFKVSLMDQSVREGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRRFAEEAEG-GLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNE 79

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20975  80 YGARQCEARLEV 91

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 4.94e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  249 PPrFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDdlHKMIVSEKG-LhsLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKN 327
Cdd:cd20958   1 PP-FIRPMGNLTAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLN--HRQRVFPNGtL--VIENVQRSSDEGEYTCTARN 75

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 5803106  328 RAGE-ATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20958  76 QQGQsASRSVFVKV 89

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 50.58 E-value: 5.27e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  354 KPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd20970   8 PSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGT---TLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 50.34 E-value: 6.41e-08

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  351 FIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMV-------QFNTDRISLYQdnTGRVTllIKDVNKKDAGWYTV 423
Cdd:cd05726   2 FVVKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQNllfpyqpPQPSSRFSVSP--TGDLT--ITNVQRSDVGYYIC 77

                        90
                ....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  424 SAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDVT 441
Cdd:cd05726  78 QALNVAGSILAKAQLEVT 95

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.04 E-value: 1.62e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  254 QVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDlHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEvVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd20970   7 QPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFN-TRYIVRENGTTLTIRN-IRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.36 E-value: 3.00e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  255 VPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATF 334
Cdd:cd05737   7 LPDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQALAFLDHCNLKVEAGRTVYFTINGVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSETS 86


                ....*.
gi 5803106  335 TVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05737  87 DVTVSV 92

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 3.63e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  251 RFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSD--DLHKMIVSEKGlhsLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd20949   1 TFTENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASvaDMSKYRILADG---LLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQV 77

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20949  78 NSIASDMQERTV 89

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 4.34e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVS-EKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNR 328
Cdd:cd20974   1 PVFTQPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLPGVQISfSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNG 80

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  329 AGEATFTVQLDVL 341
Cdd:cd20974  81 SGQATSTAELLVL 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 47.58 E-value: 4.49e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKmIVSEKGLHslIFEVVRaSDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFT 335
Cdd:cd05723   4 PSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSDYFK-IVKEHNLQ--VLGLVK-SDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQAS 79


                ...
gi 5803106  336 VQL 338
Cdd:cd05723  80 AQL 82

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.14 E-value: 5.94e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  360 VLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISL--YQDntgRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCNTR 437
Cdd:cd05894   7 VVAGNKLRLDVPISGEPAPTVTWSRGDKAFTATEGRVRVesYKD---LSSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGEDHASLF 83


                ...
gi 5803106  438 LDV 440
Cdd:cd05894  84 VKV 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 47.20 E-value: 5.94e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  268 RMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKglHSLIF--EVVRaSDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05748  11 RLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETTAS--STSLVikNAKR-SDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.44 E-value: 6.33e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  251 RFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd04978   1 YWIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRRTVDGR--TLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHG 78

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 5803106  331 EATFTVQLDVL 341
Cdd:cd04978  79 YLLANAFLHVL 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.16 E-value: 7.40e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  273 VSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05857  28 AAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSINHTYHLDV 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 47.23 E-value: 8.68e-07

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  363 GDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDVTA 442
Cdd:cd05730  18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGS---EMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKVFA 94


                .
gi 5803106  443 R 443
Cdd:cd05730  95 K 95

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.19e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  252 FIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDlhkMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGE 331
Cdd:cd05728   2 WLKVISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASEN---RIEVEAG--DLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGT 76


                ....*....
gi 5803106  332 ATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05728  77 IYASAELAV 85

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 1.26e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 5803106  280 DVSWYLNGRTVQsdDLHKMIVSEKGLHS--LIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20959  34 NIRWTLDGQPIS--DDLGITVSRLGRRSsiLSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.06 E-value: 2.11e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNtDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTC 434
Cdd:cd05891   8 PDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELS-EHYSVKLEQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETV 86


                ....*.
gi 5803106  435 NTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05891  87 DVTVSV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.09 E-value: 3.10e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 5803106  274 SGLPAPDVSWY------LNGRTvQSDDLHKmivsekglhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEA--TFTV 336
Cdd:cd05731  20 EGLPTPDIRWIklggelPKGRT-KFENFNK---------TLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSArhTISV 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.30 E-value: 3.17e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  252 FIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRT-----------VQSDDLHKMIVSekglhslifevVRASDAGA 320
Cdd:cd05763   2 FTKTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdfpaarerrmhVMPEDDVFFIVD-----------VKIEDTGV 70

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  321 YACVAKNRAG----EATFTV 336
Cdd:cd05763  71 YSCTAQNSAGsisaNATLTV 90

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.40 E-value: 3.36e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  351 FIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd20949   2 FTENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKYRILAD--GLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNS 79


                .
gi 5803106  431 V 431
Cdd:cd20949  80 I 80

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.29 E-value: 3.55e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  255 VPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATF 334
Cdd:cd05891   7 LPDVVTIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSEHYSVKLEQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETV 86


                ....*.
gi 5803106  335 TVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05891  87 DVTVSV 92

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 3.86e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05867   6 PQSHLYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEGTDPDPRRHVSSG--ALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHG 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 45.29 E-value: 4.40e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  251 RFIQVPENMSIdegrfcRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05729  12 REHALPAANKV------RLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYG 85

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 5803106  331 EATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05729  86 SINHTYDVDV 95

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.15 E-value: 4.56e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:cd20975   1 PTFKVSLMDQSVREGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRRFAEEAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEY 80

                        90
                ....*....|.
gi 5803106  330 GEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20975  81 GARQCEARLEV 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.94 E-value: 4.77e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFN-TDRISLYQDNTgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVT 432
Cdd:cd05736   7 PEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKlSKQLTLIANGS---ELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVD 82

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 45.16 E-value: 5.09e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  351 FIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTD-RISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDV-----NKKDAGWYTVS 424
Cdd:cd05722   4 FLSEPSDIVAMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLNLVSDeRRQQLPNG----SLLITSVvhskhNKPDEGFYQCV 79


                ....
gi 5803106  425 AVNE 428
Cdd:cd05722  80 AQNE 83

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.06 E-value: 8.00e-06

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDlHKMIVSEKGLHsliFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFT 335
Cdd:cd20957   8 PPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSS-RVQILSEDVLV---IPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQAT 83


                ...
gi 5803106  336 VQL 338
Cdd:cd20957  84 AEL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.76 E-value: 1.06e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  351 FIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRN--NEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05763   2 FTKTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDggTDFPAARERRMHVMPEDD---VFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNS 78

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05763  79 AGSISANATLTV 90

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.84 E-value: 1.14e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRN-----NEMVQF-NTDRISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYT 422
Cdd:cd20954   2 PRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKAtgstpGEYKDLlYDPNVRILPNG----TLVFGHVQKENEGHYL 77


                ....*...
gi 5803106  423 VSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd20954  78 CEAKNGIG 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 1.26e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  354 KPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVqfNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05747   9 KPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQII--VSSQRHQITSTEYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEG 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 42.86 E-value: 1.67e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  272 KVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVqSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05743   9 VATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHV-PDSARVSITSEGGYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.28 E-value: 1.76e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVpENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSD----DLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVA 325
Cdd:cd05732   3 PKITYL-ENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEegdlDGRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEA 81

                        90
                ....*....|....*
gi 5803106  326 KNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05732  82 SNRIGGDQQSMYLEV 96

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 1.91e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWK--RNNEMVQFN-----TDRISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWY 421
Cdd:cd05734   2 PRFVVQPNDQDGIYGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKhsKGSGVPQFQhivplNGRIQLLSNG----SLLIKHVLEEDSGYY 77


                ....*....
gi 5803106  422 TVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05734  78 LCKVSNDVG 86

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 2.04e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWK-----RNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGRvtLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTV 423
Cdd:cd05765   1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEkqvpgKENLIMRPNHVRGNVVVTNIGQ--LVIYNAQPQDAGLYTC 78

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  424 SAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05765  79 TARNSGGLLRANFPLSV 95

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 2.38e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  348 APMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNtDRISL--YQDNTGRVT--LLIKDVNKKDAGWYTV 423
Cdd:cd20956   1 APVLLETFSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPES-PRFRVgdYVTSDGDVVsyVNISSVRVEDGGEYTC 79

                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  424 SAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20956  80 TATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 2.67e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  274 SGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKM--IVSEKGlhslifEVV--------RASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20956  26 SGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVgdYVTSDG------DVVsyvnissvRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.63 E-value: 3.05e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  273 VSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGlHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05736  24 AEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANG-SELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.76 E-value: 3.12e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVpenMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGR---TVQSDDLHKMIVSekglHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAK 326
Cdd:cd20969   6 DRKAQQ---VFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKhlvSAKSNGRLTVFPD----GTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAA 78

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 5803106  327 NRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd20969  79 NAGGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Fifth domain (immunoglobulin-like) of Trk receptors TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth domain of Trk receptors TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC, an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain which binds to neurotrophin. The Trk family of receptors are tyrosine kinase receptors. They are activated by dimerization, leading to autophosphorylation of intracellular tyrosine residues, and triggering the signal transduction pathway. TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC share significant sequence homology and domain organization. The first three domains are leucine-rich domains while the fourth and fifth domains are Ig-like domains playing a part in ligand binding. TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC mediate the trophic effects of the neurotrophin Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) family. TrkA is recognized by NGF. TrkB is recognized by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin (NT)-4. TrkC is recognized by NT-3. NT-3 is promiscuous as in some cell systems it activates TrkA and TrkB receptors. TrkA is a receptor found in all major NGF targets, including the sympathetic, trigeminal, and dorsal root ganglia, cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, and the striatum. TrKB transcripts are found throughout multiple structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The TrkC gene is expressed throughout the mammalian nervous system. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409360 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 4.10e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 5803106  270 DFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTV-QSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHS-----LIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTV 336
Cdd:cd04971  19 PFTVRGNPKPTLTWYHNGAVLnESDYIRTEIHYEAATPTeyhgcLKFDNPTHVNNGNYTLVASNEYGQDSKSI 91

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 4.18e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 5803106  268 RMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05894  14 RLDVPISGEPAPTVTWSRGDKAFTATEGRVRVESYKDLSSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGEDHASLFVKV 86

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.08 E-value: 4.38e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYqdNTGRVTLLIKDVnkKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05764   1 PLITRHTHELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNSSRTLVY--DNGTLDILITTV--KDTGAFTCIASNP 76

                        90
                ....*....|..
gi 5803106  429 AGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05764  77 AGEATARVELHI 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) binds two members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and is involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409449 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 5.38e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 5803106  268 RMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGrtvqsddlhKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:cd05863  23 KLPVKVAAYPPPEFQWYKDG---------KLISGKHSPHSLQIKDVTEASAGTYTLVLWNSA 75

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 5.84e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  351 FIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQDNTGrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05867   2 WTRRPQSHLYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIE-GTDPDPRRHVSSG--ALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHG 78

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 5803106  431 VTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05867  79 NLLANAHVHV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 41.32 E-value: 6.64e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  363 GDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQfNTDRISLYQDNtGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05743   1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVP-DSARVSITSEG-GYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 6.71e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRfcRMDFK--VSGLPAPDVSWYLN------GRTVQSDDlhkmivsekglHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKN 327
Cdd:cd05725   4 PQNQVVLVDD--SAEFQceVGGDPVPTVRWRKEdgelpkGRYEILDD-----------HSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAEN 70

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 5803106  328 RAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05725  71 MVGKIEASATLTV 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 7.83e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  352 IYKPQSkkvLEGdSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNtgrvtLLIKDVNK-KDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05849  12 IYPEES---TEG-KVSVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKNNLDIDLTNDRYSMVGGN-----LVINNPDKyKDAGRYVCIVSNIYG 82

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.33 E-value: 8.95e-05

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLyQDNTgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTC 434
Cdd:cd20952   6 PQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDERITT-LENG---SLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATW 81


                ....*.
gi 5803106  435 NTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20952  82 SAVLDV 87

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.92 E-value: 1.01e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  263 EGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYL-NGRTVQSDDlhKMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05764  14 EGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISpEGKLISNSS--RTLVYDNG--TLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 1.01e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106    355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQIS-AIPPPKLFWKRNNEmvqfNTDRISLYQDNTGRVT---LLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:pfam00047   3 PPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGG----TLIESLKVKHDNGRTTqssLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGG 78


                  ...
gi 5803106    431 VTT 433
Cdd:pfam00047  79 SAT 81

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.07 E-value: 1.11e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWyLNGRTVQSDDlHKMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEA 332
Cdd:cd20968   6 PTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSW-IKGDDLIKEN-NRIAVLESG--SLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.91 E-value: 1.32e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  272 KVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRT-VQSDDLHKMivsEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd04969  25 KPKASPKPTISWSKGTELlTNSSRICIL---PDG--SLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.08 E-value: 2.40e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQIS-AIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTgrvtLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGV 431
Cdd:cd05724   4 PSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVDDGN----LLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGE 77

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.74 E-value: 2.66e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  259 MSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEK---GLHSLifEVVRASDAGAYAC 323
Cdd:cd20961   3 LTVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQLYIPVSEQhwiGFLSL--KSVERSDAGRYWC 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 2.70e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  281 VSWYLNGRTVQ---SDDLhkMIVSEKGLhsLIFEVvRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATF-TVQLDVL 341
Cdd:cd04979  27 VTWIHNGKKVPryrSPRL--VLKTERGL--LIRSA-QEADAGVYECHSGERVLGSTLrSVTLHVL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.96 E-value: 2.94e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 5803106  274 SGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSD----DLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05869  27 SGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEektlDGHIVVRSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 97

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 3.59e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  363 GDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNN-EMVQFNtdRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05729  19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGkEFKKEH--RIGGTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 39.31 E-value: 3.83e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  357 SKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFW-KRNNEMVqfnTDRISLyqDNTGRvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTT 433
Cdd:cd05731   4 STMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWiKLGGELP---KGRTKF--ENFNK-TLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSAR 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.43 E-value: 4.03e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  352 IYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTdrislyQDNTGRV---------TLLIKDVNKKDAGWYT 422
Cdd:cd05732   5 ITYLENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEE------GDLDGRIvvrgharvsSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYD 78

                        90
                ....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  423 VSAVNEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd05732  79 CEASNRIGGDQQSMYLEV 96

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic, and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409365 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 39.50 E-value: 4.36e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  365 SVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYqdntgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEA 429
Cdd:cd04976  20 SVRLPMKVKAYPPPEVVWYKDGLPLTEKARYLTRH-------SLIIKEVTEEDTGNYTILLSNKQ 77

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 4.62e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 5803106    273 VSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQL 338
Cdd:pfam00047  21 STGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATLSTSL 86

IL-beta-binding protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 165149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 42.31 E-value: 4.62e-04

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106   308 LIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV-LAKEHKRAPMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPP---PKLFWK 383
Cdd:PHA02785 179 ITIEDVRKNDAGYYTCVLKYIYGDKTYNVTRIVkLEVRDRIIPPTMQLPEGVVTSIGSNLTIACRVSLRPPttdADVFWI 258

                         90       100       110       120       130
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 5803106   384 RNNEMVQFNTD----RIS----LYQDNTGRVT---LLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSA 425
Cdd:PHA02785 259 SNGMYYEEDDEdgdgRISvankIYTTDKRRVItsrLNINPVKEEDATTFTCMA 311

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.81 E-value: 6.16e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  252 FIQVPENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQ--SDDLHKMIVSEkglhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRA 329
Cdd:cd05868   2 WITAPTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIEiaPTDPSRKVDGD----TIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEY 77


                .
gi 5803106  330 G 330
Cdd:cd05868  78 G 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 9.15e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  251 RFIQVPENMSIdegrfcRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKmivSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05856  12 RVIARPVGSSV------RLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGE---NKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

                        90
                ....*....|
gi 5803106  331 EATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05856  83 EINATYKVDV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.26 E-value: 9.69e-04

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  273 VSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTV-QSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQLDV 340
Cdd:cd05750  24 TSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELnRKRPKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNVTV 92

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.22 E-value: 1.04e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 5803106  264 GRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGLHSLIFE-VVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEAT 333
Cdd:cd20971  16 QSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEIIADGLKYRIQEFKGGYHQLIIaSVTDDDATVYQVRATNQGGSVS 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 37.55 E-value: 1.10e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  274 SGLPAPDVSWYLNGrtVQSDDLHKMIVSEKGlhSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEATFTVQL 338
Cdd:cd05746   8 QGDPEPTITWNKDG--VQVTESGKFHISPEG--YLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 37.95 E-value: 1.23e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  354 KPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVqFNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIkdvnKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd05723   3 KPSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVV-IPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLV----KSDEGFYQCIAENDVG 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 38.38 E-value: 1.23e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  349 PMFIYKPQSKKVLEG---DSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTD-RISLYQDNtgrvtLLIKDVNK-KDAGWYTV 423
Cdd:cd04967   2 PVFEEQPDDTIFPEDsdeKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDyRYSLVDGT-----LVISNPSKaKDAGHYQC 76


                ....*..
gi 5803106  424 SAVNEAG 430
Cdd:cd04967  77 LATNTVG 83

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 140a) alpha and beta. PDGF is a potent mitogen for connective tissue cells. PDGF-stimulated processes are mediated by three different PDGFs (PDGF-A,PDGF-B, and PDGF-C). PDGFR alpha binds to all three PDGFs, whereas the PDGFR beta binds only to PDGF-B. PDGF alpha is organized as an extracellular component having five Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. In mice, PDGFR alpha and PDGFR beta are essential for normal development.

Pssm-ID: 409445 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 1.39e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  364 DSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTG----RVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 428
Cdd:cd05859  19 EVKEFVVEVEAYPPPQIRWLKDNRTLIENLTEITTSTRNVQetryVSKLKLIRAKEEDSGLYTALAQNE 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR-1); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR-1). VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-1 binds VEGF-A strongly; VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory role in the function of VEGFR-2 by binding VEGF-A and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis and may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409499 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 37.93 E-value: 1.56e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 5803106  354 KPQSKKVLEG----DSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNeMVQfnTDRISLYQDNTgrVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTV 423
Cdd:cd07702   5 KHRKQQVLETfagqKSYRLSMKVKAFPSPEVIWLKDG-LPA--TEKCARYLTRG--YSLIIKDVTEEDAGNYTI 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) binds two members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and is involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409449 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.22 E-value: 2.13e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 5803106  362 EGD-SVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISlyqdntgrvtLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEA 429
Cdd:cd05863  17 AGDeLVKLPVKVAAYPPPEFQWYKDGKLISGKHSPHS----------LQIKDVTEASAGTYTLVLWNSA 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A; VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGF-A also interacts with VEGFR-1, which it binds more strongly than VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409450 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 37.21 E-value: 2.64e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 5803106  363 GDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNtdrISLYQDntgrVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd05864  17 GERVRIPVKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPIESN---HTIKAG----HVLTIMEVTEKDAGNYTVVLTN 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 36.77 E-value: 2.89e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 5803106  352 IYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQ-ISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTdrislyQDNTGRVTllIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVN 427
Cdd:cd05754   5 VEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRaKSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRA------MDFNGILT--IRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSN 73

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 36.76 E-value: 3.14e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  355 PQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVqfntdrISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVSAVNEAGVTTC 434
Cdd:cd04968   8 PADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSP------SSQWEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTV 81


                ....*.
gi 5803106  435 NTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd04968  82 QGRIIV 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 36.91 E-value: 3.59e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 5803106  256 PENMSIDEGRFCRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWY---LNGRTVQSDDLHKMIVSekGLhsLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAG 330
Cdd:cd05738   6 PQLKVVEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFkdfLPVDTATSNGRIKQLRS--GA--LQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAG 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 36.50 E-value: 4.90e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 5803106  364 DSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFWKRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNTGRVTLLIKDVNKKDA--GWYTVSAVNEAGVTTCN 435
Cdd:cd05874  17 ENIVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPKVTMKPNTGTLVINIMNGEKAEAyeGVYQCTARNERGAAVSN 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 35.83 E-value: 7.13e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  347 RAPMFIYKPQSKKVLEGDSVKLECQISAIPPPKLFW--KRNNEMVQFNTDRISLYQDNtgrvTLLIKDVNKKDAGWYTVS 424
Cdd:cd20969   1 RAAIRDRKAQQVFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWlsPRKHLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDG----TLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCI 76

                        90
                ....*....|....*.
gi 5803106  425 AVNEAGVTTCNTRLDV 440
Cdd:cd20969  77 AANAGGNDSMPAHLHV 92

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 36.07 E-value: 7.64e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 5803106  250 PRFIQVPENMSIDEGRF---CRMDFKVSGLPAPDVSWYLNGRTVQ--SDDLHKMIvsekGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACV 324
Cdd:cd04967   2 PVFEEQPDDTIFPEDSDekkVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDleSDYRYSLV----DGTLVISNPSKAKDAGHYQCL 77

                        90
                ....*....|....
gi 5803106  325 AKNRAG-----EAT 333
Cdd:cd04967  78 ATNTVGsvlsrEAT 91

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409571 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 35.62 E-value: 9.87e-03

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 5803106  282 SWYLNGR--TVQSDDlhkmIVSEKGLHSLIFEVVRASDAGAYACVAKNRAGEAT 333
Cdd:cd20979  34 SWLKDGKsfNWQEHN----VAQRKDEGSLVFLKPQASDEGQYQCFAETPAGVAS 83