Domain of unknown function (DUF4757); This presumed domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain family is found in eukaryotes, and is typically between 145 and 166 amino acids in length. The family is found in association with pfam00412. There are two completely conserved residues (W and L) that may be functionally important.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136    9 MSYRRISAVEPKTALPFNRFLPNKSRQPSYVPAPLRKKKPDKHEDNRRSW-----ASPVYTEADGTFSR----------S 73
Cdd:pfam15949    1 MLARRTSSSEPKSSVPFNQFLPNKSNQSAYVPAPLRKKRAEKEEDIRRSWstrtqPSKVAYPPRQFVQRlfqkvsddlgS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136   74 KSMSDVSAEDV-QNLRQLRYEEMQKIKSQLKEQDQKWQDDLAKWKDRRKSYTSDLQKKKEEREEIEKQALEKS----KRS 148
Cdd:pfam15949   81 KSMSDIRCEEEaQPLSQVRYEELQKIRNQLKEEEDKWQDDLARWKSRRRSASQDLIKKEEERKKIEKLMSGEGgdsnRRK 160

                          170
                   ....*....|
gi 2462537136  149 SKTFKEMLQD 158
Cdd:pfam15949  161 SKTFKEMVEE 170

Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain; Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), C-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence, and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. This C-terminal domain has been shown to mediate inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by inflammatory cytokines.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462537136  579 QEEERKRQERWQKEQDRLLQEKYQREQEKLREEWQRAKQEAERENSKYLDEELMVLS 635
Cdd:cd16269    217 LEEQQRELEQKLEDQERSYEEHLRQLKEKMEEERENLLKEQERALESKLKEQEALLE 273

Domain of unknown function (DUF4757); This presumed domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain family is found in eukaryotes, and is typically between 145 and 166 amino acids in length. The family is found in association with pfam00412. There are two completely conserved residues (W and L) that may be functionally important.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136    9 MSYRRISAVEPKTALPFNRFLPNKSRQPSYVPAPLRKKKPDKHEDNRRSW-----ASPVYTEADGTFSR----------S 73
Cdd:pfam15949    1 MLARRTSSSEPKSSVPFNQFLPNKSNQSAYVPAPLRKKRAEKEEDIRRSWstrtqPSKVAYPPRQFVQRlfqkvsddlgS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136   74 KSMSDVSAEDV-QNLRQLRYEEMQKIKSQLKEQDQKWQDDLAKWKDRRKSYTSDLQKKKEEREEIEKQALEKS----KRS 148
Cdd:pfam15949   81 KSMSDIRCEEEaQPLSQVRYEELQKIRNQLKEEEDKWQDDLARWKSRRRSASQDLIKKEEERKKIEKLMSGEGgdsnRRK 160

                          170
                   ....*....|
gi 2462537136  149 SKTFKEMLQD 158
Cdd:pfam15949  161 SKTFKEMVEE 170

PDZ domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains. Whirlin is an essential protein for developmental pathways in photoreceptor cells of the retina and hair cells of the inner ear. The full-length whirlin isoform has two harmonin N-like domains, three PDZ domains, a proline-rich region, and a PDZ-binding motif. Whirlin isoforms may form different complexes at the periciliary membrane complex (PMC) in photoreceptors, and the stereociliary tip and base in inner ear hair cells. It interacts with ADGRV1 and usherin at the PMC; with SANS and RpgrORF15 at the connecting cilium in photoreceptors; with EPS8, MYO15A, p55, and CASK proteins at the stereociliary tip of inner ear hair cells; and with ADGRV1, usherin, and PDZD7 at the stereociliary base in inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the gene encoding whirlin (WHRN; also known as USH2D and DFNB31), have been found to cause either USH2 subtype (USH2D) or autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness type 31 (DFNB31). Whirlin is the key protein in the USH2 complex (whirlin, usherin and GPR98) which recruits other USH2 causative proteins at the periciliary membrane in photoreceptors and the ankle link of the stereocilia in hair cells. Whirlin's interaction with espin, another stereociliary protein, may be important for the architecture of the USH2 complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This whirlin family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  413 RISINQTPGKSLdfGFTIKWDIP---GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSyndSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLV 489
Cdd:cd06741      3 KVNLVVEDGQSL--GLMIRGGAEyglGIYVTGVDPGSVAENAGLKVGDQILEVNGRSFL---DITHDEAVKILKSSKHLI 77

                   ....*..
gi 2462537136  490 MDVRRYG 496
Cdd:cd06741     78 MTVKDVG 84

Predicted metalloprotease, contains C-terminal PDZ domain [General function prediction only];

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  412 MRISINQTPGKSLDFGFTIKWDIPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSyndSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLVMD 491
Cdd:COG3975    471 LKLVYEDAPSLKPSLGLRVSADGGGLVVTSVLWGSPAYKAGLSAGDELLAIDGLRVT---ADNLDDALAAYKPGDPIELL 547

                   ....*.
gi 2462537136  492 VRRYGK 497
Cdd:COG3975    548 VFRRDE 553

Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain; Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), C-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence, and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. This C-terminal domain has been shown to mediate inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by inflammatory cytokines.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462537136  579 QEEERKRQERWQKEQDRLLQEKYQREQEKLREEWQRAKQEAERENSKYLDEELMVLS 635
Cdd:cd16269    217 LEEQQRELEQKLEDQERSYEEHLRQLKEKMEEERENLLKEQERALESKLKEQEALLE 273

MAEBL; Provisional

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  580 EEERKRQERWQKEQDRLLQEKYQREQEKLREEWQRAKQEAERENSKYLDEE-LMVLSSNSMSLTTREPSLATWEATWSEG 658
Cdd:PTZ00121  1525 DEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEKKKADELKKAEELKKAEEKKKAEEAKKAEEDkNMALRKAEEAKKAEEARIEEVMKLYEEE 1604

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  659 SKSSDREGTRAGEEERRQPQEEVVHEDQGKKPQDQLVIERERKWEQQLQEEQEQKRLQAE-----AEEQKRPAEEQKRQA 733
Cdd:PTZ00121  1605 KKMKAEEAKKAEEAKIKAEELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAeeakkAEEDKKKAEEAKKAE 1684

                   ....*
gi 2462537136  734 EIERE 738
Cdd:PTZ00121  1685 EDEKK 1689

Domain of unknown function (DUF4757); This presumed domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain family is found in eukaryotes, and is typically between 145 and 166 amino acids in length. The family is found in association with pfam00412. There are two completely conserved residues (W and L) that may be functionally important.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136    9 MSYRRISAVEPKTALPFNRFLPNKSRQPSYVPAPLRKKKPDKHEDNRRSW-----ASPVYTEADGTFSR----------S 73
Cdd:pfam15949    1 MLARRTSSSEPKSSVPFNQFLPNKSNQSAYVPAPLRKKRAEKEEDIRRSWstrtqPSKVAYPPRQFVQRlfqkvsddlgS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136   74 KSMSDVSAEDV-QNLRQLRYEEMQKIKSQLKEQDQKWQDDLAKWKDRRKSYTSDLQKKKEEREEIEKQALEKS----KRS 148
Cdd:pfam15949   81 KSMSDIRCEEEaQPLSQVRYEELQKIRNQLKEEEDKWQDDLARWKSRRRSASQDLIKKEEERKKIEKLMSGEGgdsnRRK 160

                          170
                   ....*....|
gi 2462537136  149 SKTFKEMLQD 158
Cdd:pfam15949  161 SKTFKEMVEE 170

PDZ domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of the full-length isoform of whirlin and related domains. Whirlin is an essential protein for developmental pathways in photoreceptor cells of the retina and hair cells of the inner ear. The full-length whirlin isoform has two harmonin N-like domains, three PDZ domains, a proline-rich region, and a PDZ-binding motif. Whirlin isoforms may form different complexes at the periciliary membrane complex (PMC) in photoreceptors, and the stereociliary tip and base in inner ear hair cells. It interacts with ADGRV1 and usherin at the PMC; with SANS and RpgrORF15 at the connecting cilium in photoreceptors; with EPS8, MYO15A, p55, and CASK proteins at the stereociliary tip of inner ear hair cells; and with ADGRV1, usherin, and PDZD7 at the stereociliary base in inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the gene encoding whirlin (WHRN; also known as USH2D and DFNB31), have been found to cause either USH2 subtype (USH2D) or autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness type 31 (DFNB31). Whirlin is the key protein in the USH2 complex (whirlin, usherin and GPR98) which recruits other USH2 causative proteins at the periciliary membrane in photoreceptors and the ankle link of the stereocilia in hair cells. Whirlin's interaction with espin, another stereociliary protein, may be important for the architecture of the USH2 complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This whirlin family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  413 RISINQTPGKSLdfGFTIKWDIP---GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSyndSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLV 489
Cdd:cd06741      3 KVNLVVEDGQSL--GLMIRGGAEyglGIYVTGVDPGSVAENAGLKVGDQILEVNGRSFL---DITHDEAVKILKSSKHLI 77

                   ....*..
gi 2462537136  490 MDVRRYG 496
Cdd:cd06741     78 MTVKDVG 84

canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462537136  416 INQTPGKSLDFGFTI---KWDIPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFS-QLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSyndSKEWEEAMAKAQETG-HLVM 490
Cdd:cd00136      2 VTLEKDPGGGLGFSIrggKDGGGGIFVSRVEPGGPAARDgRLRVGDRILEVNGVSLE---GLTHEEAVELLKSAGgEVTL 78

                   ...
gi 2462537136  491 DVR 493
Cdd:cd00136     79 TVR 81

PDZ domain 2 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462537136  435 PGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSyndSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLVMDVR 493
Cdd:cd06738     27 PGIFISNVKPGSLAEEVGLEVGDQIVEVNGTSFT---NVDHKEAVMALKSSRHLTITVR 82

PDZ domain 3 of Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), homologs ZO-2 and ZO-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of ZO-1, -2, -3 and related domains. Zonula occludens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2, ZO-3) are multi-PDZ domain proteins involved in the maintenance and biogenesis of multi-protein networks at the cytoplasmic surface of intercellular contacts in epithelial and endothelial cells. They have three N-terminal PDZ domains, PDZ1-3, followed by a Src homology-3 (SH3) domain and a guanylate kinase (GuK)-like domain. Among protein-protein interactions for all ZO proteins is the binding of the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) to the C-termini of claudins , and the homo- and hetero-dimerization of ZO-proteins via their second PDZ domain (PDZ2), which takes place by symmetrical domain swapping of the first two beta-strands of PDZ2. At the cell level, ZO-1 and ZO-2 are involved in polarity maintenance, gene transcription, cell proliferation, and tumor cell metastasis. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This ZO family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462537136  436 GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKF 467
Cdd:cd06729     24 GIFVAGVQEGSPAEKQGLQEGDQILKVNGVDF 55

PDZ domains of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family (NHERF1-4), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family of multi-PDZ-domain-containing scaffolding proteins (NHERF1-4), and related domains. The NHERF family includes NHERF1 (also known as EBP50), NHERF2 (also known as E3KARP; TKA-1; SIP-1), NHERF3 (also known as CAP70; CLAMP; Napi-Cap-1; PDZD1) and NHERF4 (also known as IKEPP; PDZK2; Napi-Cap-2). NHERF1 and NHERF2 have tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1-2); NHERF3 and NHERF4 have four PDZ domains (PDZ1-4). NHERFs are involved in the regulation of multiple receptors or transporters, such as type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter (Npt2a), purinergic P2Y1 receptor P2Y1R, the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR), parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTHR), the lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs), sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). NHERF-PDZ1 domain interaction partners include Npt2a, purinergic P2Y1 receptor, beta2-AR, CFTR, PTHR, NH3, G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6A), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), B1 subunit of the H+ATPase, cholesterol, receptor for activated C-kinase RACK1, aquaporin 9, among others. The NHERF PDZ2 domain interacts with fewer proteins: NHERF1 PDZ2 binds Npt2a, PTHR, beta-catenin, aquaporin 9, and RACK1; NHERF2 PDZ2 binds LPA2, P2Y1R, and NHE3, cGMP-dependent protein kinase type II (cGKII). NHERF4 PDZ1 and PDZ4 bind the epithelial Ca(2+) channels TRPV5 and TRPV6. NHERF2/NHERF3 heterodimerization is mediated by PDZ domains of NHERF2 and the C-terminal PDZ domain recognition motif of NHERF3. NHERF4 regulates several transporters mediating influx of xenobiotics and nutrients in the small intestine. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This NHERF-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462537136  426 FGFTIKWD--IPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTkfsyN-DSKEWEEAMAKAQETGH----LVMD 491
Cdd:cd06768     12 YGFNLHAEkgRPGHFIREVDPGSPAERAGLKDGDRLVEVNGE----NvEGESHEQVVEKIKASGNqvtlLVVD 80

PDZ domain of tax1-binding protein 3 (TAX1BP3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of TAX1BP3, and related domains. TAX1BP3 (also known as glutaminase-interacting protein 3, tax interaction protein 1, TIP-1, tax-interacting protein 1) may regulate a number of protein-protein interactions by competing for PDZ domain binding sites. TAX1BP3 binds beta-catenin and may act as an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. It competes with LIN7A (also known as Lin-7A or LIN-7A) for inward rectifier potassium channel 4 (KCNJ4) binding, and thereby promotes KCNJ4 internalization. It may play a role in the Rho signaling pathway, and in the activation of CDC42 by the viral protein HPV16 E6. Binding partners of the TAX1BP3 PDZ domain include beta-catenin, KCNJ4, glutaminase liver isoform (GLS2), rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 (ARHGEF16), rhotekin, and CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 3 (also known as LAPZ). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This TAX1BP3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462537136  416 INQTPGKSlDFGFTIKwdipGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAIN 463
Cdd:cd10822     23 IDQDPSKN-PFSYTDK----GIYVTRVSEGGPAEKAGLQVGDKILQVN 65

periplasmic serine protease, Do/DeqQ family; This family consists of a set proteins various designated DegP, heat shock protein HtrA, and protease DO. The ortholog in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is designated MucD and is found in an operon that controls mucoid phenotype. This family also includes the DegQ (HhoA) paralog in E. coli which can rescue a DegP mutant, but not the smaller DegS paralog, which cannot. Members of this family are located in the periplasm and have separable functions as both protease and chaperone. Members have a trypsin domain and two copies of a PDZ domain. This protein protects bacteria from thermal and other stresses and may be important for the survival of bacterial pathogens.// The chaperone function is dominant at low temperatures, whereas the proteolytic activity is turned on at elevated temperatures. [Protein fate, Protein folding and stabilization, Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462537136  428 FTIKWDIPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTkfSYNDSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLVMDVRR 494
Cdd:TIGR02037  355 LRLKGDVKGVVVTKVVSGSPAARAGLQPGDVILSVNQQ--PVSSVAELRKVLARAKKGGRVALLILR 419

Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain; Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), C-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence, and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. This C-terminal domain has been shown to mediate inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by inflammatory cytokines.

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462537136  579 QEEERKRQERWQKEQDRLLQEKYQREQEKLREEWQRAKQEAERENSKYLDEELMVLS 635
Cdd:cd16269    217 LEEQQRELEQKLEDQERSYEEHLRQLKEKMEEERENLLKEQERALESKLKEQEALLE 273

PDZ domain of regulator of G-protein signaling 12 (RGS12), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of RGS12, and related domains. RGS12 downregulates GPCR signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G-protein alpha subunits, thereby driving G-proteins into their inactive GDP-bound form. The RGS12 PDZ domain can bind selectively to C-terminal (A/S)-T-X-(L/V) motifs as found within both the CXCR2 IL-8 receptor, and the alternative 3' exon form of RGS12. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This RGS12-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462537136  426 FGFTIKWDIPGIfVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNT---KFSYND 471
Cdd:cd06710     12 YGFTISGQAPCV-LSCVVRGSPADVAGLKAGDQILAVNGInvsKASHED 59

PDZ domain 2 of delphilin (L-delphilin isoform), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of delphilin (also known as glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2-interacting protein 1, L-delphilin). Delphilin, a postsynaptic protein which it is selectively expressed at cerebellar Purkinje cells, links the glutamate receptor delta 2 subunit (GluRdelta2) with the actin cytoskeleton and various signaling molecules. Two alternatively spliced isoforms of delphilin have been characterized: L-delphilin has two PDZ domains, PDZ1 and PDZ2, and S-delphilin has a single PDZ domain (PDZ2). These two isoforms are differently palmitoylated and may be involved in controlling GluRdelta2 signaling in Purkinje cells. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This delphilin-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

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gi 2462537136  426 FGFTIKWDIPgIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINN 464
Cdd:cd06744     11 FGFTLRGHAP-VYIESVDPGSAAERAGLKPGDRILFLNG 48

PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein 11, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of PDZD11, and related domains. PDZD11 (also known as ATPase-interacting PDZ protein, plasma membrane calcium ATPase-interacting single-PDZ protein, PMCA-interacting single-PDZ protein, PISP) is involved in the dynamic assembly of apical junctions (AJs). It is recruited by PLEKHA7 to AJs to promote the efficient junctional recruitment and stabilization of nectins, and the efficient early phases of assembly of AJs in epithelial cells. The PDZD11 PDZ domain binds nectin-1 and nectin-3. PDZD11 also binds to a PDZ binding motif located in the C-terminal tail of the human sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter, to the cytoplasmic tail of the Menkes copper ATPase ATP7A, and to the cytoplasmic tail of all plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase b-splice variants. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD11-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  414 ISINQTPGKSLdfGFTI---KWDIPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSYNDSKEWEEAMAKAQEtghLVM 490
Cdd:cd06752      3 VVLKRPPGEQL--GFNIrggKASGLGIFISKVIPDSDAHRLGLKEGDQILSVNGVDFEDIEHSEAVKVLKTARE---IQM 77

                   ....*
gi 2462537136  491 DVRRY 495
Cdd:cd06752     78 RVRYF 82

PDZ domain of ARHGEF11, ARHGEF12, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of ARHGEF11, ARHGEF12, and related domains. This subfamily includes the GEFs (guanine exchange factors) ARHGEF11 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11, known as PDZ-RhoGEF) and ARHGEF12 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12, also known as leukemia-associated RhoGEF). GEFs activate Rho GTPases by promoting GTP binding. ARHGEF11/12 are regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) domain-containing GEFs; the RGS domain mediates their binding to and activation of Galpha (and Gq also in the case of ARHGEF12), in response to G-protein coupled receptor activation. ARHGEF11 and 12 are involved in serum-signaling, and regulate Yes-Associated Protein (YAP1)-dependent transcription. The ARHGEF12 PDZ domain binds plexin-B1 and the receptor tyrosine kinase insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-R1) beta-subunit. ARHGEF12 also interacts with glutamate receptor delta-1(GluD1), a postsynaptic organizer of inhibitory synapses in cortical pyramidal neurons. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This ARHGEF11-12-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  426 FGFTIKWDIPgIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSYNDSKE 474
Cdd:cd23069     13 YGLTVSGDNP-VFVQSVKEGGAAYRAGVQEGDRIIKVNGTLVTHSNHLE 60

PDZ domain of Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 and Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RapGEF2, also named RA-GEF-1, PDZ-GEF1, CNrasGEF and nRapGEP) and Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (RapGEF6, also named RA-GEF-2 and PDZ-GEF2). RapGEF2 and RapGEF6 constitute a subfamily of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for RAP small GTPases that is characterized by the possession of the PDZ and Ras/Rap-associating domains. They activate Rap small GTPases, by catalyzing the release of GDP from the inactive GDP-bound forms, thereby accelerating GTP loading to yield the active GTP-bound forms. The PDZ domain of RapGEF6 (also known as PDZ-GEF2) binds junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This RapGEF2 and RapGEF6 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  436 GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFsynDSKEWEEAMAKAQETGHLVMDVR 493
Cdd:cd06755     27 GIFVSKVEKGSKAAEAGLKRGDQILEVNGQNF---ENITLKKALEILRNNTHLSITVK 81

PDZ domain 2 of the canonical isoform 1 of PDZ domain containing 7 (PDZD7), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of the long isoform 1 of PDZD7, and related domains. PDZD7 is critical for the organization of Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) complex. Usher syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; USH2 is the most common sub-type. Formation of the USH2 complex is based upon heterodimerization between PDZD7 and whirlin (another PDZ domain-containing protein) and a subsequent dynamic interplay between USH2 proteins via their multiple PDZ domains. The PDZD7 PDZ2 domain binds GPR98 (also known as VLGR1) and usherin (USH2A). PDZD7 and whirlin form heterodimers through their multiple PDZ domains; whirlin and PDZD7 interact with usherin and GPR98 to form an interdependent ankle link complex. PDZD7 also interacts with myosin VIIa. PDZD7 also forms homodimers through its PDZ2 domain. Various isoforms of PDZD7 produced by alternative splicing have been identified; this subgroup includes the second PDZ domain of the canonical isoform of PDZD7- isoform 1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD7-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  436 GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKF 467
Cdd:cd10834     28 GIYVSKVDPGGLAEQNGIKVGDQILAVNGVSF 59

PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  413 RISINQTPGKSLdfGFTI-------KWDiPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFS-QLQVDDEIIAINNT 465
Cdd:cd06694      4 IVTLKKDPQKGL--GFTIvggensgSLD-LGIFVKSIIPGGPADKDgRIKPGDRIIAINGQ 61

PDZ domain; This entry represents the PDZ domain from a wide variety of proteins.

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gi 2462537136  438 FVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFSynDSKEWEEAMAKAQETgHLVMDVRR 494
Cdd:pfam17820    1 VVTAVVPGSPAERAGLRVGDVILAVNGKPVR--SLEDVARLLQGSAGE-SVTLTVRR 54

circularly permuted second PDZ domain (PDZ2) of Escherichia coli periplasmic serine endoprotease DegP and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Escherichia coli DegP (also known as heat shock protein DegP and Protease Do), and related domains. DegP belongs to the HtrA family of housekeeping proteases. It acts as a protease, degrading transiently denatured and unfolded or misfolded proteins which accumulate in the periplasm following heat shock or other stress conditions, and as a molecular chaperone at low temperatures. DegP has two PDZ domains in addition to the protease domain; its PDZ1 domain is responsible for the identifying the distinct substrate sequences that affect degradation (degron) of the substrate sequence, and its PDZ2 domain is responsible for the combining with other DegP monomers to form a stable oligomer structure. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This DegP family PDZ domain 2 is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

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gi 2462537136  428 FTIKWDIPGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTKFsyNDSKEweeaMAKAQETGH--LVMDVRRYG 496
Cdd:cd23084     11 VTDEDGGKGVVVTEVDPGSPAAQSGLKKGDVIIGVNRQPV--KSIAE----LRKVLKSKPsaVLLQIKRGD 75

circularly permuted first PDZ domain (PDZ1) of Escherichia coli periplasmic serine endoprotease DegP and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Escherichia coli DegP (also known as heat shock protein DegP and Protease Do) and related domains. DegP belongs to the HtrA family of housekeeping proteases. It acts as a protease, degrading transiently denatured and unfolded or misfolded proteins which accumulate in the periplasm following heat shock or other stress conditions, and as a molecular chaperone at low temperatures. DegP has two PDZ domains in addition to the protease domain; its PDZ1 domain is responsible for identifying the distinct substrate sequences that affect degradation (degron) of the substrate sequence, and its PDZ2 domain is responsible for combining with other DegP monomers to form a stable oligomer structure. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This DegP family PDZ domain 1 is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

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gi 2462537136  436 GIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTK 466
Cdd:cd10839     26 GALVAQVLPDSPAAKAGLKAGDVILSLNGKP 56

PDZ domain 7 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ7 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  425 DFGFTIKWDI--PGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTK 466
Cdd:cd06685     16 DFGFSVSDGLyeKGVYVNAIRPGGPADLSGLQPYDRILQVNHVR 59

PDZ domain 3 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 2462537136  435 PGIFVASVEAGSPAEFSQLQVDDEIIAINNTkfsynDSKEW--EEA-MAKAQETGHLVMDVRR 494
Cdd:cd06702     32 PGIFISKVIPDGAAAKSGLRIGDRILSVNGK-----DLRHAthQEAvSALLSPGQEIKLLVRH 89