NCBI Conserved Domain Search

Pleckstrin homology domain;

Pssm-ID: 465218 Cd Length: 143 Bit Score: 274.65 E-value: 3.18e-85

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1412 VQCEGLAEQLIFNSLTNCLGPRKLLHSGKLYKTKSNKELHGFLFNDFLLLTYMVKQFAvSSGSEKLFSSKSNAQFKMYKT 1491
Cdd:pfam16652    1 VQCEGLSEQLVFNSLTNCLGPRKLLHSGKLYKVKSNKELVGFLFNDFLLLTQPVKPLS-SAGTDKLFSSKSNIQYKMYKT 79

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1492 PIFLNEVLVKLPTDPSSDEPVFHISHIDRVYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKIKAASEQYIDTEKKKRE 1555
Cdd:pfam16652   80 PIFLNEVMVKLPTDPSSSEPTFQLSHIDRVYTLKAESPNERTAWVKKIKEASELYIETEKKKRE 143

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 266.17 E-value: 2.18e-82

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1555 EKAYQARSQKTSGIGRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCL 1634
Cdd:cd08375      1 EKAYLARSQRASGIGRLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFVKDLEQDVLCI 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1635 TLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTE-QESKGPMTRRLLLHEVPTGEVWVRFDLQ 1689
Cdd:cd08375     81 TVFDRDFFSPDDFLGRTEIRVADILKEtKESKGPITKRLLLHEVPTGEVVVKLDLQ 136

Intersectin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; ITSNs, an adaptor protein family, play a role in endo- and exocytosis, actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and signal transduction. There are two human ITSN genes: ITSN1 and ITSN2. They share significant sequence identity and a similar domain structure having both short and long isoforms produced by alternative splicing. The short isoform (ITSN-S) consists of two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region (CCR) and five Src homology 3 domains (SH3A-E). The EH domains bind to Asn-Pro-Phe motifs and are implicated in endocytosis and vesicle transport. The SH3 domains bind to proline-rich sequences and are commonly found in proteins implicated in cell signalling pathways, cytoskeletal organization and membrane traffic. The long isoform (ITSN-L) contains three additional C-terminal domains, a Dbl homology domain (DH), a Pleckstrin homology domain (PH) and a C2 domain. The tandem DH-PH domains are present in all Dbl family of GEFs. ITSN acts specifically on Cdc42 through its DH domain with no portion of the PH domain making contact with Cdc42. This is in contrast to Dbs which requires the PH domain for full catalytic activity. The ITSN PH domain binds phosphoinositides. C2 domains are usually involved in Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent phospholipid binding. There are more than 30 proteins that interact with ITSNs. ITSN-S is present in mammals, frogs, flies and nematodes, while ITSN-L is present only in vertebrates. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

Pssm-ID: 270084 Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 240.05 E-value: 2.52e-73

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1420 QLIFNSLTNCLGPRKLLHSGKLYKTKSNKELHGFLFNDFLLLTYMVKQFAvSSGSEKLFSSKSNAQFKMYKTPIFLNEVL 1499
Cdd:cd13264      1 QLIFNSVTNCLGPRKFLHSGKLYKAKSNKELYGFLFNDFLLLTQPIKPLG-SSGNDFVFDNKANIQYKMYKTPIFLNEVL 79

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1500 VKLPTDPSSDEPVFHISHIDRVYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKIKAASEQYIDTEKK 1552
Cdd:cd13264     80 VKLPTDPSGDEPIFHISHIDRVYTLRAESINERTAWVQKIKAASELYIETEKK 132

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Improved coverage.

Pssm-ID: 214619 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 160.93 E-value: 5.28e-45

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  1214 IHELIQTEERYMADLQLVVEVFQKRM-AESGFLTEGEMALIFVNWKELIMSNTKLLKALRVRKKTggEKMPVQMIGDILA 1292
Cdd:smart00325    2 LKELLQTERNYVRDLKLLVEVFLKPLkKELKLLSPNELETLFGNIEEIYEFHRDFLDELEERIEE--WDDSVERIGDVFL 79

                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  1293 AELSHMQAYIRFCSCQLNGAALLQQKtDEDTDFKEFLKKLASDPRCKGMPLSSFLLKPMQRITRYPLLIRSILENTPESH 1372
Cdd:smart00325   80 KLEEFFKIYSEYCSNHPDALELLKKL-KKNPRFQKFLKEIESSPQCRRLTLESLLLKPVQRLTKYPLLLKELLKHTPEDH 158

                           170       180
                    ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  1373 ADHSSLKLALERAEELCSQVNE 1394
Cdd:smart00325  159 EDREDLKKALKAIKELANQVNE 180

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains.

Pssm-ID: 238091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 181 Bit Score: 160.54 E-value: 6.82e-45

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1210 RQGYIHELIQTEERYMADLQLVVEVFQKRMAESG-FLTEGEMALIFVNWKELIMSNTKLLKALRVRKKTGGekMPVQMIG 1288
Cdd:cd00160      1 RQEVIKELLQTERNYVRDLKLLVEVFLKPLDKELlPLSPEEVELLFGNIEEIYEFHRIFLKSLEERVEEWD--KSGPRIG 78

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1289 DILAAELSHMQAYIRFCSCQLNGAALLQQKTDEDTDFKEFLKKLasDPRCKGMPLSSFLLKPMQRITRYPLLIRSILENT 1368
Cdd:cd00160     79 DVFLKLAPFFKIYSEYCSNHPDALELLKKLKKFNKFFQEFLEKA--ESECGRLKLESLLLKPVQRLTKYPLLLKELLKHT 156

                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1369 PESHADHSSLKLALERAEELCSQVN 1393
Cdd:cd00160    157 PDGHEDREDLKKALEAIKEVASQVN 181

RhoGEF domain; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that pfam00169 domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains.

Pssm-ID: 459876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 159.00 E-value: 2.30e-44

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1214 IHELIQTEERYMADLQLVVEVFQKRMAESGFLTEGEMALIFVNWKELIMSNTKLLkaLRVRKKtggEKMPVQMIGDILAA 1293
Cdd:pfam00621    2 IKELLQTERSYVRDLEILVEVFLPPNSKPLSESEEEIKTIFSNIEEIYELHRQLL--LEELLK---EWISIQRIGDIFLK 76

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1294 ELSHMQAYIRFCSCQLNGAALLQQKTDEDTDFKEFLKKLASDPRCKGMPLSSFLLKPMQRITRYPLLIRSILENTPESHA 1373
Cdd:pfam00621   77 FAPGFKVYSTYCSNYPKALKLLKKLLKKNPKFRAFLEELEANPECRGLDLNSFLIKPVQRIPRYPLLLKELLKHTPPDHP 156

                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1374 DHSSLKLALERAEELCSQVN 1393
Cdd:pfam00621  157 DYEDLKKALEAIKEVAKQIN 176

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN2 is expected to bind many protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 135.00 E-value: 1.46e-37

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  759 LVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11988      1 LVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNAGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 57

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 128.95 E-value: 2.14e-35

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11996      1 CQVIAMYDYTANNEDELSFSKGQLINVLNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 54

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212927 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 126.97 E-value: 1.03e-34

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKLL 1115
Cdd:cd11994      1 IAQVTTAYVASGVEQLSLSPGQLILILKKNSSGWWLGELQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKLL 59

Eps15 homology domain; Pair of EF hand motifs that recognise proteins containing Asn-Pro-Phe (NPF) sequences.

Pssm-ID: 197477 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 127.01 E-value: 3.12e-34

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795    15 MWAITSEERTKHDRQFDNLKPSG-GYITGDQARNFFLQSGLPAPVLAEIWALSDLNKDGKMDQQEFSIAMKLIKLKLQGQ 93
Cdd:smart00027    1 PWAISPEDKAKYEQIFRSLDKNQdGTVTGAQAKPILLKSGLPQTLLAKIWNLADIDNDGELDKDEFALAMHLIYRKLNGY 80

                            90
                    ....*....|....
gi 2462573795    94 QLPVVLPPIMKQPP 107
Cdd:smart00027   81 PIPASLPPSLIPPS 94

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 124.77 E-value: 4.91e-34

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11990      1 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKNDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKL 52

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (SH3C) of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212925 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 124.35 E-value: 6.27e-34

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11992      1 EYIALYPYSSSEPGDLTFNEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIEDRTGIFPSNYVRP 52

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. The SH3C of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 116.36 E-value: 4.91e-31

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11838      1 EYIALYPYESNEPGDLTFNAGDVILVTKKDGEWWTGTIGDRTGIFPSNYVRP 52

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 116.30 E-value: 5.36e-31

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11836      2 YRALYAFEARNPDEISFQPGDIIQVDESQVAEPGWLAGELKGKTGWFPANYVEK 55

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 115.59 E-value: 7.87e-31

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11840      1 QVIALFPYTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKDDPDWWRGELNGQTGLFPSNYVEP 53

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 115.51 E-value: 9.74e-31

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11839      1 IAQVIAPFTATAENQLSLAVGQLVLVRKKSPSGWWEGELQARGKKRQIGWFPANYVKL 58

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212926 Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 112.90 E-value: 1.24e-29

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1053 KKPEIAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKLLGP 1117
Cdd:cd11993      1 KKPEIAQVIASYTATGPEQLTLAPGQLILIRKKNPGGWWEGELQARGKKRQIGWFPANYVKLLSP 65

Eps15 homology domain; Pair of EF hand motifs that recognise proteins containing Asn-Pro-Phe (NPF) sequences.

Pssm-ID: 197477 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 108.13 E-value: 1.31e-27

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795   237 EWAVPQPTRLKYRQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNALLQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAMHLTDMAKAGQ 316
Cdd:smart00027    1 PWAISPEDKAKYEQIFRSLDKNQDGTVTGAQAKPILLKSGLPQTLLAKIWNLADIDNDGELDKDEFALAMHLIYRKLNGY 80

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 107.15 E-value: 3.57e-27

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGS-QSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGkQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDFLG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1650 RTEIPVAKIRTEQES 1664
Cdd:cd00030     81 EVEIPLSELLDSGKE 95

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 105.04 E-value: 4.65e-27

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11995      1 CQVIGMYDYTAQNDDELAFSKGQIINVLNKEDPDWWKGELNGQVGLFPSNYVKL 54

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 102.44 E-value: 3.02e-26

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11837      1 TATALYPWRAKKENHLSFAKGDIITVLEQQEMWWFGELEGGEeGWFPKSYVKE 53

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 104.32 E-value: 3.66e-26

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM--GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDD 1646
Cdd:pfam00168    1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDD 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:pfam00168   81 FIGEVRIPLSEL 92

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 101.02 E-value: 4.93e-25

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMG---SQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDD 1646
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDgdpKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGRDD 80

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  1647 FLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKG 1666
Cdd:smart00239   81 FIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEK 100

Eps15 homology domain; found in proteins implicated in endocytosis, vesicle transport, and signal transduction. The alignment contains a pair of EF-hand motifs, typically one of them is canonical and binds to Ca2+, while the other may not bind to Ca2+. A hydrophobic binding pocket is formed by residues from both EF-hand motifs. The EH domain binds to proteins containing NPF (class I), [WF]W or SWG (class II), or H[TS]F (class III) sequence motifs.

Pssm-ID: 238009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 96.13 E-value: 7.46e-24

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  248 YRQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNALLQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAMHLTDMAKA 314
Cdd:cd00052      1 YDQIFRSLDPDGDGLISGDEARPFLGKSGLPRSVLAQIWDLADTDKDGKLDKEEFAIAMHLIALALN 67

Eps15 homology domain; found in proteins implicated in endocytosis, vesicle transport, and signal transduction. The alignment contains a pair of EF-hand motifs, typically one of them is canonical and binds to Ca2+, while the other may not bind to Ca2+. A hydrophobic binding pocket is formed by residues from both EF-hand motifs. The EH domain binds to proteins containing NPF (class I), [WF]W or SWG (class II), or H[TS]F (class III) sequence motifs.

Pssm-ID: 238009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 95.75 E-value: 9.90e-24

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795   27 DRQFDNLKPSG-GYITGDQARNFFLQSGLPAPVLAEIWALSDLNKDGKMDQQEFSIAMKLIKLKLQ 91
Cdd:cd00052      2 DQIFRSLDPDGdGLISGDEARPFLGKSGLPRSVLAQIWDLADTDKDGKLDKEEFAIAMHLIALALN 67

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212924 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 92.74 E-value: 9.86e-23

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11991      1 EYVAMYTYESNEQGDLTFQQGDVILVTKKDGDWWTGTVGDKTGVFPSNYVRP 52

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 92.75 E-value: 1.03e-22

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11987      2 YRALYPFEARSHDEITIQPGDIVMVDESQTGEPGWLGGELKGKTGWFPANYAEK 55

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 90.93 E-value: 3.92e-22

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11989      1 QAQALYPWRAKKDNHLNFNKNDVITVLEQQDMWWFGEVQGQKGWFPKSYVKL 52

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 89.66 E-value: 7.39e-21

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKAcKPN-------GKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd08391      1 GVLRIHVIEAQDLVA-KDKfvgglvkGKSDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVDEVPGQELEIELFDEDP 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1642 fSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKGPMTrrllLHEVPTGEV 1682
Cdd:cd08391     80 -DKDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKKGFIDEWLP----LEDVKSGRL 115

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 86.05 E-value: 2.06e-20

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  1128 PVCQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:smart00326    1 EGPQVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRLGrGKEGLFPSNYVE 56

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 86.97 E-value: 7.20e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYqDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFL 1648
Cdd:cd08377      1 GFLQVKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTFPIKDIH-DVLEVTVYDEDKDKKPEFL 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1649 GRTEIPVAKIR 1659
Cdd:cd08377     80 GKVAIPLLSIK 90

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 87.09 E-value: 8.15e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATEL--KACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDD 1646
Cdd:cd04024      1 GVLRVHVVEAKDLaaKDRSGKGKSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRFAGKD 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKGPMT------RRLLLHEVPTGEVWVRFDL 1688
Cdd:cd04024     81 YLGEFDIALEEVFADGKTGQSDKwitlksTRPGKTSVVSGEIHLQFSW 128

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 82.51 E-value: 3.04e-19

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd00174      1 YARALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKDDDGWWEGELNgGREGLFPANY 51

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 81.98 E-value: 5.01e-19

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11826      2 VVALYDYTADKDDELSFQEGDIIYVTKKNDDGWYEGVLNGVTGLFPGNYV 51

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 80.75 E-value: 1.52e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11805      1 RVQALYDFNPQEPGELEFRRGDIITVLDSSDPDWWKGELRGRVGIFPANYVQ 52

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 79.31 E-value: 4.16e-18

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11823      4 ALYSYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEKQDDGWWLGELNGKKGIFPATYV 51

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 79.15 E-value: 3.38e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYLnGEKVFKTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGKDDLLG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1650 RTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd04040     81 SAYIDLSDLEPEET 94

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 88.27 E-value: 4.39e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  346 SYQKMQEEEPQKKLpvtfEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQL-ELEK 424
Cdd:PTZ00121  1298 AEEKKKADEAKKKA----EEAKKADEAKKKAEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEAKKAAEAAKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEAaEKKK 1373

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  425 RLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIE----RREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELlnqkNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNG 500
Cdd:PTZ00121  1374 EEAKKKADAAKKKAEEKKKADeakkKAEEDKKKADELKKAAAAKKKADEA----KKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEEAKKADEA 1449

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  501 KHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD--LEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGV 578
Cdd:PTZ00121  1450 KKKAEEAKKAEEAKKKAEEAKKADEAKKKAEeaKKADEAKKKAEEAKKKADEAKKAAEAKKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKK 1529

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  579 SLLHKKS--LEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNT 656
Cdd:PTZ00121  1530 AEEAKKAdeAKKAEEKKKADELKKAEELKKAEEKKKAEEAKKAEEDKNMALRKAEEAKKAEEARIEEVMKLYEEEKKMKA 1609

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE--KIQEEERK 734
Cdd:PTZ00121  1610 EEAKKAEEAKIKAEELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEakKAEEDEKK 1689

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  735 AEEK-QRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:PTZ00121  1690 AAEAlKKEAEEAKKAEELKKKEA 1712

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 78.91 E-value: 8.42e-17

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1568 IGRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGkSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLyQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDF 1647
Cdd:cd04038      1 LGLLKVRVVRGTNLAVRDFTS-SDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLSVPNP-MAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDDS 78

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1648 LGRTEI------PVAKIRTEQESKGPMTRR 1671
Cdd:cd04038     79 MGEAEIdleplvEAAKLDHLRDTPGGTQIK 108

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 74.50 E-value: 2.12e-16

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795   762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:smart00326    5 VRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKS--DDGWWKGRLGrGKEGLFPSNYVE 56

Variant SH3 domain;

Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 74.19 E-value: 2.93e-16

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:pfam14604    1 ALYPYEPKDDDELSLQRGDVITVIEESEDGWWEGINTGRTGLVPANYVE 49

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 73.10 E-value: 7.51e-16

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11772      4 ALYDYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISDKSDPNWWKATCGGKTGLIPSNYV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 73.12 E-value: 7.89e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11877      1 LVRAKFNFEGTNEDELSFDKGDIITVTQVVEGGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVK 52

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization at adherens junctions and dendritic spines, which is important in cell morphogenesis, migration, and cognitive function. Mice deficient with Abi2 show defects in orientation and migration of lens fibers, neuronal migration, dendritic spine morphology, as well as deficits in learning and memory. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 73.12 E-value: 8.04e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11972      4 KVVAIYDYTKDKEDELSFQEGAIIYVIKKNDDGWYEGVMNGVTGLFPGNYVE 55

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The N-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 72.77 E-value: 8.73e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD-DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11804      3 VAKHDFKATAEDELSFKKGSILKVLNMEdDPNWYKAELDGKEGLIPKNYI 52

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 71.80 E-value: 2.50e-15

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795   982 VGEEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:smart00326    1 EGPQVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKsDDGWWKGRLGRgKEGLFPSNYVE 56

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 71.23 E-value: 3.24e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11875      4 VLFDYEAENEDELTLREGDIVTILSKDceDKGWWKGELNGKRGVFPDNFVE 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 71.19 E-value: 3.54e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11877      2 VRAKFNFEGTNEDELSFDKGDIITVTQVVEG--GWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVK 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, as well as to the proline-rich C-terminus of FGRF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 70.25 E-value: 6.52e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11949      2 VQALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIEVMDNSDPNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVT 52

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 70.57 E-value: 6.65e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1129 VCQViaMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD--WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12142      1 YCRV--LFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKETEDegWWEGELNGRRGFFPDNFVMP 55

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 70.21 E-value: 6.97e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11951      2 VQAQYDFSAEDPSQLSFRRGDIIEVLDCPDPNWWRGRISGRVGFFPRNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 69.98 E-value: 8.37e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVkmTTD 1186
Cdd:cd11964      2 KVRAIYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGDIITILDDSDPNWWKGETPQGTGLFPSNFV--TAD 55

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 69.87 E-value: 1.18e-14

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795   902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:smart00326    4 QVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDdGWWKGRLGRGKeGLFPSNYVE 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 69.46 E-value: 1.33e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI-NGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11812      2 VVALYDYTANRSDELTIHRGDIIRVLYKDNDNWWFGSLvNGQQGYFPANYV 52

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 1; Abi1, also called e3B1, is a central regulator of actin cytoskeletal reorganization through interactions with many protein complexes. It is part of WAVE, a nucleation-promoting factor complex, that links Rac 1 activation to actin polymerization causing lamellipodia protrusion at the plasma membrane. Abi1 interact with formins to promote protrusions at the leading edge of motile cells. It also is a target of alpha4 integrin, regulating membrane protrusions at sites of integrin engagement. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 68.89 E-value: 2.39e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11971      1 KVVAIYDYSKDKDDELSFMEGAIIYVIKKNDDGWYEGVCNGVTGLFPGNYVE 52

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 68.38 E-value: 2.53e-14

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:pfam00018    1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRnKGGKEGLIPS 47

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 68.65 E-value: 2.54e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11820      2 KVRALYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGEIITVLDDSDPNWWKGSNHRGEGLFPANFVT 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 68.39 E-value: 3.52e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIamYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12057      2 CKVL--FPYEAQNEDELTIKEGDIVTLISKDciDAGWWEGELNGRRGVFPDNFVKL 55

Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 68.22 E-value: 3.93e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDG---EWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11842      3 VALYDFAGEQPGDLAFQKGDIITILKKSDsqnDWWTGRIGGREGIFPANYVE 54

Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 68.22 E-value: 4.37e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDP--DWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11842      1 KAVALYDFAGEQPGDLAFQKGDIITILKKSDSqnDWWTGRIGGREGIFPANYVE 54

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 67.87 E-value: 4.38e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd00174      2 ARALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKdDDGWWEGELNGgREGLFPANY 51

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 68.06 E-value: 4.77e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11873      2 VIVEFDYDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITNVKKMEEGWWEGTLNGKRGMFPDNFVK 52

Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 77.67 E-value: 5.50e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALmeQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:COG1196    197 ELERQLEPL--ERQAEKAERYRELKEELKELEAELLLLKLRELEAELEELEAELEELEAELEELEAELAELEAELEELRL 274

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 QR-----RLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD 531
Cdd:COG1196    275 ELeelelELEEAQAEEYELLAELARLEQDIARLEERRRELEERLEELEEELAELEEELEELEEELEELEEELEEAEEELE 354

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  532 LEIMEIKQLQQelqeyqnkliylvpekqllneriknmqfsntpdsgvsllhkkslEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLS 611
Cdd:COG1196    355 EAEAELAEAEE--------------------------------------------ALLEAEAELAEAEEELEELAEELLE 390

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  612 EMdsfnnqlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlflllkelretynTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDE 691
Cdd:COG1196    391 AL------------------------------------------RAAAELAAQLEELEEAEEALLERLERLEEELEELEE 428

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  692 AARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEAR 771
Cdd:COG1196    429 ALAELEEEEEEEEEALEEAAEEEAELEEEEEALLELLAELLEEAALLEAALAELLEELAEAAARLLLLLEAEADYEGFLE 508

Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 67.79 E-value: 5.70e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12061      2 VRAKFNFQQTNEDELSFSKGDVIHVTRVEEGGWWEGTHNGRTGWFPSNYVR 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 67.68 E-value: 5.86e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11766      1 PAVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKSSDGWWRGECNGQVGWFPSNYV 51

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 67.54 E-value: 7.48e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11950      1 QVRALYDFEALEDDELGFNSGDVIEVLDSSNPSWWKGRLHGKLGLFPANYVA 52

Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 67.05 E-value: 8.86e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11827      1 QCKALYAYDAQDTDELSFNEGDIIEILKEDPSGWWTGRLRGKEGLFPGNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 67.28 E-value: 9.06e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1128 PVCQviAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11803      1 PCCR--ALYDFEPENEGELGFKEGDIITLTNQIDENWYEGMVNGQSGFFPVNYV 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 66.97 E-value: 9.65e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIamYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11874      2 CKVL--FSYTPQNEDELELKVGDTIEVLGEVEEGWWEGKLNGKVGVFPSNFVKE 53

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 66.72 E-value: 1.11e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGN-FGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd00174      2 ARALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKD--DDGWWEGELNGGrEGLFPANY 51

Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in Chromadorea.

Pssm-ID: 375164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 722 Bit Score: 76.32 E-value: 1.12e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  335 KQIDSINGTLPSYQKMQ---EEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNM-ELEKRRQAL-MEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQR 409
Cdd:pfam17380  221 KEVQGMPHTLAPYEKMErrkESFNLAEDVTTMTPEYTVRYNGQTMtENEFLNQLLhIVQHQKAVSERQQQEKFEKMEQER 300

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  410 ELQEQEWK-KQLELEKRLEKQRELERQreeerrkDIERREAAKQELER---QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNR-EQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:pfam17380  301 LRQEKEEKaREVERRRKLEEAEKARQA-------EMDRQAAIYAEQERmamERERELERIRQEERKRELERiRQEEIAME 373

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  485 NSKKKnlhlELEALNGKHQQISGRLQ---DVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQnkliylvpEKQLL 561
Cdd:pfam17380  374 ISRMR----ELERLQMERQQKNERVRqelEAARKVKILEEERQRKIQQQKVEMEQIRAEQEEARQRE--------VRRLE 441

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  562 NERIKNMQfsntpdsgvsLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQldalEKETASKLSEMDsfnnqlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllscln 641
Cdd:pfam17380  442 EERAREME----------RVRLEEQERQQQVERLRQQ----EEERKRKKLELE--------------------------- 480

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  642 nlflllKELREtyntQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDeaaRKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQE 721
Cdd:pfam17380  481 ------KEKRD----RKRAEEQRRKILEKELEERKQAMIEEERKRKLLE---KEMEERQKAIYEEERRREAEEERRKQQE 547

                          410       420       430
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  722 EKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKdkdtLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam17380  548 MEERRRIQEQMRKATEERSR----LEAMERERE 576

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 76.72 E-value: 1.20e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  349 KMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMEL--EKRRQAlMEQQQREAERKAQ--------------KEKEEWERKQRELQ 412
Cdd:PTZ00121  1243 KKAEEERNNEEIRKFEEARMAHFARRQAAIkaEEARKA-DELKKAEEKKKADeakkaeekkkadeaKKKAEEAKKADEAK 1321

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  413 ---EQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLnsKKK 489
Cdd:PTZ00121  1322 kkaEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEAKKAAEAAKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEAAEKKKEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEKKKADEA--KKK 1399

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  490 NLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD--LEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNkLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKN 567
Cdd:PTZ00121  1400 AEEDKKKADELKKAAAAKKKADEAKKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEeaKKADEAKKKAEEAKKAEE-AKKKAEEAKKADEAKKK 1478

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  568 MQFSNTPDSgvslLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLL 647
Cdd:PTZ00121  1479 AEEAKKADE----AKKKAEEAKKKADEAKKAAEAKKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEKKKADELKKA 1554

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQlaLEQLYKIKRDK---------LKEIERKRLELMQK-----KKLEDEAARKAKQGKENlwKENLRKEEE 713
Cdd:PTZ00121  1555 EELKKAEEKKK--AEEAKKAEEDKnmalrkaeeAKKAEEARIEEVMKlyeeeKKMKAEEAKKAEEAKIK--AEELKKAEE 1630

                          410       420       430       440       450       460
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  714 EKQK------------------RLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVL 759
Cdd:PTZ00121  1631 EKKKveqlkkkeaeekkkaeelKKAEEENKIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEAL 1694

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 66.65 E-value: 1.69e-13

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD----WWQGEINGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd11762      4 ALYDYEAQSDEELSFPEGAIIRILRKDDNGvddgWWEGEFNGRVGVFPS 52

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 66.33 E-value: 1.80e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd00174      1 YARALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKDdDGWWEGELNGGReGLFPANY 51

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 66.29 E-value: 1.80e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11959      3 VALYDYQAADDDEISFDPDDIITNIEMIDEGWWRGVCRGKYGLFPANYVEL 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 66.11 E-value: 2.12e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11805      4 ALYDFNPQEPGELEFRRGDIITVLDSsDPDWWKGELRGRVGIFPANYVQP 53

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST (Epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domain) or Hbp (Hrs binding protein), is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). It plays a role in sorting mono-ubiquinated endosomal cargo for trafficking to the lysosome for degradation. It is also involved in the regulation of exocytosis. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 65.81 E-value: 2.90e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVkmTTD 1186
Cdd:cd11963      3 KVRALYDFEAVEDNELTFKHGEIIIVLDDSDANWWKGENHRGVGLFPSNFV--TTD 56

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. The SH3C of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 65.51 E-value: 2.93e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVmNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11838      3 IALYPYESNEPGDLTFNAGDVILV-TKKDGEWWTGTIGDRTGIFPSNYVR 51

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 65.62 E-value: 2.95e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11961      2 AKALYDYDAAEDNELSFFENDKIINIEFVDDDWWLGECHGSRGLFPSNYVEL 53

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of Rho GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) with similarity to GRAF. Members contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Although vertebrates harbor four Rho GAPs in the GRAF subfamily including GRAF, GRAF2, GRAF3, and Oligophrenin-1 (OPHN1), only three are included in this model. OPHN1 contains the BAR, PH and GAP domains, but not the C-terminal SH3 domain. GRAF and GRAF2 show GAP activity towards RhoA and Cdc42. GRAF influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase. GRAF2 regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 65.78 E-value: 3.04e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11882      1 RARALYACKAEDESELSFEPGQIItNVQPSDEPGWLEGTLNGRTGLIPENYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Protein 4; srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4, is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells and may play a role in lymphocyte differentiation. It is able to stimulate the GTPase activity of Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA. In the nervous system, srGAP4 has been detected in differentiating neurites and may be involved in axon and dendritic growth. srGAPs are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 65.63 E-value: 3.09e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1129 VCQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11956      1 EVEAVACFDYTGRTAQELSFKRGDVLLLHSKASSDWWRGEHNGMRGLIPHKYI 53

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 65.31 E-value: 3.45e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:pfam07653    1 YGRVIFDYVGTDKNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGKdNDGWWEGETGGRVGLVPSTAVEEI 54

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma; PLC catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) in response to various receptors. Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma catalyzes this reaction in tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling pathways. It is activated and recruited to its substrate at the membrane. Vertebrates contain two forms of PLCgamma, PLCgamma1, which is widely expressed, and PLCgamma2, which is primarily found in haematopoietic cells. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 65.43 E-value: 3.46e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMnKDDPDWWQGEING-VTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11825      2 VKALYDYRAQRPDELSFCKHAIItNVE-KEDGGWWRGDYGGkKQKWFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 65.47 E-value: 3.65e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11824      3 SVLYDYTAQEDDELSISKGDVVAVIEKGEDGWWTVERNGQKGLVPGTYLE 52

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 75.18 E-value: 4.29e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLpvtfEDKRKAnyERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQ--KEKEEWERKQRELQE--QEWKKQLELE 423
Cdd:PTZ00121  1416 AKKKADEAKKKA----EEKKKA--DEAKKKAEEAKKADEAKKKAEEAKKAEeaKKKAEEAKKADEAKKkaEEAKKADEAK 1489

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  424 KRLEKQRELErqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLElealngKHQ 503
Cdd:PTZ00121  1490 KKAEEAKKKA--------DEAKKAAEAKKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEKKKADELK------KAE 1555

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  504 QISgRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELevlDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQeyqnkliylVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHK 583
Cdd:PTZ00121  1556 ELK-KAEEKKKAEEAKKAEE---DKNMALRKAEEAKKAEEAR---------IEEVMKLYEEEKKMKAEEAKKAEEAKIKA 1622

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  584 KSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSclnnlflllKELRETYNTQQLALEQ 663
Cdd:PTZ00121  1623 EELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKA---------EEAKKAEEDEKKAAEA 1693

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  664 LYKikrdklKEIERKRLElmQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGK----ENLWK-ENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE----KIQ----E 730
Cdd:PTZ00121  1694 LKK------EAEEAKKAE--ELKKKEAEEKKKAEELKkaeeENKIKaEEAKKEAEEDKKKAEEAKKDEeekkKIAhlkkE 1765

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  731 EERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:PTZ00121  1766 EEKKAEEIRKEKEAVIEEELDEED 1789

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 65.17 E-value: 4.40e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD-----DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12059      4 AVFDYEASAEDELTLRRGDRVEVLSKDsavsgDEGWWTGKINDRVGIFPSNYVTS 58

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 65.01 E-value: 4.76e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT-QKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11772      2 FRALYDYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISdKSDPNWWKATCGGKTGLIPSNYVEE 53

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 74.79 E-value: 4.78e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  349 KMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQ--EQEWKKQLELEKRL 426
Cdd:PTZ00121  1348 AKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEAAEKKKEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEEDKKKADELKkaAAAKKKADEAKKKA 1427

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  427 EKQRELERQREEERRKdiERREAAKQELERQRRLE-----WERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGK 501
Cdd:PTZ00121  1428 EEKKKADEAKKKAEEA--KKADEAKKKAEEAKKAEeakkkAEEAKKADEAKKKAEEAKKADEAKKKAEEAKKKADEAKKA 1505

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  502 HQQisgRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDL----EIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSG 577
Cdd:PTZ00121  1506 AEA---KKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEAkkadEAKKAEEKKKADELKKAEELKKAEEKKKAEEAKKAEEDKNMALRK 1582

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  578 VSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQ 657
Cdd:PTZ00121  1583 AEEAKKAEEARIEEVMKLYEEEKKMKAEEAKKAEEAKIKAEELK---KAEEEKKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEEN 1659

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  658 QLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKEnlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE---KIQEEERK 734
Cdd:PTZ00121  1660 KIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEALKKEAEEAKK---AEELKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEeenKIKAEEAK 1736

                          410       420       430       440       450
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  735 AEEKQRKDK-DTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGdiiqVDEK 789
Cdd:PTZ00121  1737 KEAEEDKKKaEEAKKDEEEKKKIAHLKKEEEKKAEEIRKEKEAVIEEE----LDEE 1788

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 64.92 E-value: 4.80e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:pfam07653    2 GRVIFDYVGTDKNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGKDNDGWWEGETGGRVGLVPSTAVE 52

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 67.51 E-value: 4.85e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd04025      1 RLRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDFLG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1650 RTEIPVAKIRTEQESKG 1666
Cdd:cd04025     81 KVVFSIQTLQQAKQEEG 97

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 65.06 E-value: 5.62e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11823      3 KALYSYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEK--QDDGWWLGELNGKKGIFPATYVE 52

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 64.92 E-value: 5.94e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12052      1 EAIVEFDYKAQHEDELTITVGDIITKIKKDDGGWWEGEIKGRRGLFPDNFVR 52

Variant SH3 domain;

Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 64.56 E-value: 7.35e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:pfam14604    1 ALYPYEPKDDDELSLQRGDVITVIEES--EDGWWEGINTGRTGLVPANYVE 49

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 64.26 E-value: 8.28e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11819      3 KALYDYQAAEDNEISFVEGDIITQIEQIDEGWWLGVNAkGQKGLFPANYVEL 54

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212775 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 64.34 E-value: 9.07e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV---TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11841      4 ALYSFEGQQPCDLSFQAGDRITVltrTDSQFDWWEGRLRGRVGIFPANYVS 54

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 73.55 E-value: 9.41e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  417 KKQLELEKRLEKQRelerqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQ-RRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQE--------EIVRLNSK 487
Cdd:TIGR02168  172 ERRKETERKLERTR-----------ENLDRLEDILNELERQlKSLERQAEKAERYKELKAELRElelallvlRLEELREE 240

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  488 KKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQdvrlKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKliyLVPEKQLLNERIKN 567
Cdd:TIGR02168  241 LEELQEELKEAEEELEELTAELQ----ELEEKLEELRLEVSELEEEIEELQKELYALANEISR---LEQQKQILRERLAN 313

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  568 MQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSL-EKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLL 646
Cdd:TIGR02168  314 LERQLEELEAQLEELESKLdELAEELAELEEKLEELKEELESLEAELEELEAELE--ELESRLEELEEQLETLRSKVAQL 391

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIK--RDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKA--KQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEE 722
Cdd:TIGR02168  392 ELQIASLNNEIERLEARLERLEdrRERLQQEIEELLKKLEEAELKELQAELEelEEELEELQEELERLEEALEELREELE 471

                          330
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  723 KTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQ 739
Cdd:TIGR02168  472 EAEQALDAAERELAQLQ 488

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 66.13 E-value: 1.01e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPN-GKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfnCQFFIKDLYQDV-----LCLTLFDR 1639
Cdd:cd04041      1 GVLVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFakfGKPLYSTRIIRKDLNPVWE--ETWFVLVTPDEVkagerLSCRLWDS 78

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1640 DQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIrteQESKGPMTRRL 1672
Cdd:cd04041     79 DRFTADDRLGRVEIDLKEL---IEDRNWMGRRE 108

Cytoskeletal-regulatory complex EF hand; This is an efhand family from the N-terminal of actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex END3 and similar proteins from fungi and closely related species.

Pssm-ID: 289529 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 65.86 E-value: 1.02e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795   30 FDNLKPSGGYITGDQARNFFLQSGLPAPVLAEIWALSDLNKDGKMDQQEFSIAMKLI 86
Cdd:pfam12763   16 FSGLKPENNKLTGDQVSPVLKNSRLPDDQLAKIWDLADIDSDGKLDFEEFCIAMRLI 72

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 64.24 E-value: 1.02e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11772      2 FRALYDYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISDKS--DPNWWKATCGGKTGLIPSNYVE 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 64.07 E-value: 1.13e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD-----DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11876      4 ALFDYDARGEDELTLRRGQPVEVLSKDaavsgDEGWWTGKIGDKVGIFPSNYV 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. MLK4 contains an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 64.19 E-value: 1.24e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD-----DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12058      4 ALYDYEASGEDELSLRRGDVVEVLSQDaavsgDDGWWAGKIRHRLGIFPANYV 56

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 63.87 E-value: 1.28e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING---VTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11821      2 VRALYDCQADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTGEEDDEWWEGHIEGdpsRRGVFPVSF 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 63.95 E-value: 1.37e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11806      2 YVAIADFVATDDSQLSFESGDKLLVLRKPSVDWWWAEHNGCCGYIPASHL 51

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212924 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 63.46 E-value: 1.62e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDpDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11991      1 EYVAMYTYESNEQGDLTFQQGDVILVTKKDG-DWWTGTVGDKTGVFPSNYVRP 52

Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 63.87 E-value: 1.70e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12060      4 VKARFNFKQTNEDELSVCKGDIIYVTRVEEGGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVR 54

Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 63.37 E-value: 1.76e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11845      1 IYVALYDYEARTDDDLSFKKGDRLQILDDSDGDWWLARhlSTGKEGYIPSNY 52

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 62.37 E-value: 3.91e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11875      2 ARVLFDYEAENEDELTLREGDIVTILSKDCEDKGWWKGELNGKRGVFPDNFVE 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the second C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 62.52 E-value: 3.91e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11778      2 VEALYDYEAQGDDEISIRVGDRIAVIRGDDGSgWTYGEINGVKGLFPTSY 51

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 65.07 E-value: 4.10e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-------GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWnfNCQFFIK-DLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQF 1642
Cdd:cd04033      2 LRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLydpdgngEIDSVQTKTIKKTLNPKW--NEEFFFRvNPREHRLLFEVFDENRL 79

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1643 SPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE--SKGPMTRRLLLH 1675
Cdd:cd04033     80 TRDDFLGQVEVPLNNLPTETPgnERRYTFKDYLLR 114

Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 61.73 E-value: 6.13e-12

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11817      2 AVALYDFTGETEEDLSFQRGDRILVTEHLDAEWSRGRLNGREGIFPRAF 50

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; This group contains the third SH3 domain of Nck, the first SH3 domain of Caenorhabditis elegans Ced-2 (Cell death abnormality protein 2), and similar domains. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. Ced-2 is a cell corpse engulfment protein that interacts with Ced-5 in a pathway that regulates the activation of Ced-10, a Rac small GTPase.

Pssm-ID: 212701 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 61.94 E-value: 6.93e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11767      2 VVALYPFTGENDEELSFEKGERLEIIEKpeDDPDWWKARnALGTTGLVPRNYVE 55

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 70.77 E-value: 7.02e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYErgNMELEKRRQALMEQqqreaERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLE 427
Cdd:pfam02463  167 LKRKKKEALKKLIEETENLAELIID--LEELKLQELKLKEQ-----AKKALEYYQLKEKLELEEEYLLYLDYLKLNEERI 239

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  428 KqrelerqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKhQQISG 507
Cdd:pfam02463  240 D-------------LLQELLRDEQEEIESSKQEIEKEEEKLAQVLKENKEEEKEKKLQEEELKLLAKEEEELKS-ELLKL 305

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  508 RLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdleiMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMqfsntpdsgvsllhkkSLE 587
Cdd:pfam02463  306 ERRKVDDEEKLKESEKEKKKAE-----KELKKEKEEIEELEKELKELEIKREAEEEEEEEL----------------EKL 364

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  588 KEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQcllsllsclnnlflLLKELRETYNTQQLALeqlyKI 667
Cdd:pfam02463  365 QEKLEQLEEELLAKKKLESERLSSAAKLKEEELELKSEEEKEAQ--------------LLLELARQLEDLLKEE----KK 426

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  668 KRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLrKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLK 747
Cdd:pfam02463  427 EELEILEEEEESIELKQGKLTEEKEELEKQELKLLKDELEL-KKSEDLLKETQLVKLQEQLELLLSRQKLEERSQKESKA 505

                          410
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462573795  748 AEEKKRETASV 758
Cdd:pfam02463  506 RSGLKVLLALI 516

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of Rho GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) with similarity to GRAF. Members contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Although vertebrates harbor four Rho GAPs in the GRAF subfamily including GRAF, GRAF2, GRAF3, and Oligophrenin-1 (OPHN1), only three are included in this model. OPHN1 contains the BAR, PH and GAP domains, but not the C-terminal SH3 domain. GRAF and GRAF2 show GAP activity towards RhoA and Cdc42. GRAF influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase. GRAF2 regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 61.93 E-value: 7.27e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIqVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11882      3 RALYACKAEDESELSFEPGQII-TNVQPSDEPGWLEGTLNGRTGLIPENYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 61.77 E-value: 7.65e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1129 VCQViAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKMT 1184
Cdd:cd12073      1 ICAV-ALYDYQGEGDDEISFDPQETITDIEMVDEGWWKGTCHGHRGLFPANYVELL 55

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 64.11 E-value: 7.94e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1568 IGRLMVHVIEATELKAC-KPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYT--TRTIQDTLNPKWNfNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSP 1644
Cdd:cd04044      1 IGVLAVTIKSARGLKGSdIIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRELarTKVKKDTSNPVWN-ETKYILVNSLTEPLNLTVYDFNDKRK 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1645 DDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKGpMTRRLLLHEVPTGEvwVRFDLQLF 1691
Cdd:cd04044     80 DKLIGTAEFDLSSLLQNPEQEN-LTKNLLRNGKPVGE--LNYDLRFF 123

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 70.56 E-value: 8.88e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAE--RKAQKEKEEWE-RKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEER 440
Cdd:PTZ00121  1143 EEARKAEDAKRVEIARKAEDARKAEEARKAEdaKKAEAARKAEEvRKAEELRKAEDARKAEAARKAEEERKAEEARKAED 1222

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  441 RKDIE---RREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRlqdvRLKKQ 517
Cdd:PTZ00121  1223 AKKAEavkKAEEAKKDAEEAKKAEEERNNEEIRKFEEARMAHFARRQAAIKAEEARKADELKKAEEKKKAD----EAKKA 1298

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  518 TQKTELEVLDKQCD--LEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEElcQRL 595
Cdd:PTZ00121  1299 EEKKKADEAKKKAEeaKKADEAKKKAEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEAKKAAEAAKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEAAEKKK--EEA 1376

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  596 KEQLDALEK---------ETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQL--ALEQL 664
Cdd:PTZ00121  1377 KKKADAAKKkaeekkkadEAKKKAEEDKKKADELKKAAAAKKKADEAKKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEEAKKADEAkkKAEEA 1456

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  665 YKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLE----DEAARKAKQGKENlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQR 740
Cdd:PTZ00121  1457 KKAEEAKKKAEEAKKADEAKKKAEEakkaDEAKKKAEEAKKK--ADEAKKAAEAKKKADEAKKAEEAKKADEAKKAEEAK 1534

                          410
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795  741 KDKDTLKAEEKKR 753
Cdd:PTZ00121  1535 KADEAKKAEEKKK 1547

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 61.28 E-value: 1.03e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD-GEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11840      3 IALFPYTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKDdPDWWRGELNGQTGLFPSNYVEP 53

Cytoskeletal-regulatory complex EF hand; This is an efhand family from the N-terminal of actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex END3 and similar proteins from fungi and closely related species.

Pssm-ID: 289529 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 62.78 E-value: 1.16e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  247 KYRQKFNTLdKSMSGYLSGFQARNALLQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAMHLT-DM 311
Cdd:pfam12763   11 KYWEIFSGL-KPENNKLTGDQVSPVLKNSRLPDDQLAKIWDLADIDSDGKLDFEEFCIAMRLIfDL 75

Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 61.14 E-value: 1.19e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING-----VTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11883      2 VVALYDFTPKSKNQLSFKAGDIIYVLNKDPSGWWDGVIISssgkvKRGWFPSNY 55

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 64.65 E-value: 1.29e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1545 QYIDTEKkkrekaYQARSQKTSGIGRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM--GSQSYT---TRTIQDTLNPKWN-- 1617
Cdd:cd04020      9 KYVPPES------EGALKSKKPSTGELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLlpDKSKKSkqkTPVVKKSVNPVWNht 82

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1618 --FNcQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd04020     83 fvYD-GVSPEDLSQACLELTVWDHDKLSSNDFLG 115

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Its N-terminal SH3 domain binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 61.19 E-value: 1.35e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD-DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11946      2 EAIAKYDFKATADDELSFKRGDILKVLNEEcDQNWYKAELNGKDGFIPKNYIEM 55

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 60.61 E-value: 1.79e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12056      6 ALFHYEGTNEDELDFKEGEIILIISKDtgEPGWWKGELNGKEGVFPDNFV 55

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 60.29 E-value: 1.90e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTG-SIGDRSGIFPS 1031
Cdd:pfam00018    1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKsEDGWWKGrNKGGKEGLIPS 47

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins; Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins (srGAPs) are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. Vertebrates contain three isoforms of srGAPs (srGAP1-3), all of which are expressed during embryonic and early development in the nervous system but with different localization and timing. A fourth member has also been reported (srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4). srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 60.49 E-value: 2.04e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11809      3 TAQFDYTGRSERELSFKKGDSLTLYRQVSDDWWRGQLNGQDGLVPHKYI 51

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 2; PLCgamma2 is primarily expressed in haematopoietic cells, specifically in B cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation by B cell receptor (BCR) kinases and is recruited to the plasma membrane where its substrate is located. It is required in pre-BCR signaling and in the maturation of B cells. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212902 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 60.24 E-value: 2.46e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING-VTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11969      2 VKALYDYRAKRSDELSFCKGALIHNVSKETGGWWKGDYGGkVQHYFPSNYVE 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 60.12 E-value: 2.58e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11840      3 IALFPYTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKD--DPDWWRGELNGQTGLFPSNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 60.24 E-value: 2.92e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  1054 KPEIAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqargKKRQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:smart00326    1 EGPQVRALYDYTAQDPDELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRL----GRGKEGLFPSNYVE 56

C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 59.82 E-value: 2.97e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12046      1 QVVALFSYEASQPEDLEFQKGDVILVLSKVNEDWLEGQCKGKIGIFPSAFVE 52

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 68.84 E-value: 3.16e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  381 RRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQREL----QEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeERRKDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:pfam02463  145 EIIAMMKPERRLEIEEEAAGSRLKRKKKEALkkliEETENLAELIIDLEELK----------LQELKLKEQAKKALEYYQ 214

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNskkknlhlELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD-LEIM 535
Cdd:pfam02463  215 LKEKLELEEEYLLYLDYLKLNEERIDLLQ--------ELLRDEQEEIESSKQEIEKEEEKLAQVLKENKEEEKEKkLQEE 286

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  536 EIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNT-PDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMD 614
Cdd:pfam02463  287 ELKLLAKEEEELKSELLKLERRKVDDEEKLKESEKEKKkAEKELKKEKEEIEELEKELKELEIKREAEEEEEEELEKLQE 366

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  615 SFNNQLKcgNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEqlykiKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAAR 694
Cdd:pfam02463  367 KLEQLEE--ELLAKKKLESERLSSAAKLKEEELELKSEEEKEAQLLLE-----LARQLEDLLKEEKKEELEILEEEEESI 439

                          330       340       350       360       370       380
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  695 KAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEE---KQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASV 758
Cdd:pfam02463  440 ELKQGKLTEEKEELEKQELKLLKDELELKKSEDLLKETQLVKLqeqLELLLSRQKLEERSQKESKAR 506

C2 domain first repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 63.16 E-value: 3.18e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1555 EKAYQARSQKTSGIGRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEIS----------------MGSQS-------------YTT 1605
Cdd:cd08676     14 EALLERVREAEPPIFVLKVTVIEAKGLLAKDVNGFSDPYCMLGivpasrernsekskkrKSHRKkavlkdtvpaksiKVT 93

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1606 RTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDqfspDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQES 1664
Cdd:cd08676     94 EVKPQTLNPVWNETFRFEVEDVSNDQLHLDIWDHD----DDFLGCVNIPLKDLPSCGLD 148

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the Nebulin family of proteins; Nebulin family proteins contain multiple nebulin repeats, and may contain an N-terminal LIM domain and/or a C-terminal SH3 domain. They have molecular weights ranging from 34 to 900 kD, depending on the number of nebulin repeats, and they all bind actin. They are involved in the regulation of actin filament architecture and function as stabilizers and scaffolds for cytoskeletal structures with which they associate, such as long actin filaments or focal adhesions. Nebulin family proteins that contain a C-terminal SH3 domain include the giant filamentous protein nebulin, nebulette, Lasp1, and Lasp2. Lasp2, also called LIM-nebulette, is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 60.02 E-value: 3.21e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIqVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11789      2 YRAMYDYAAADDDEVSFQEGDVI-INVEIIDD-GWMEGTVQrtGQSGMLPANYVEL 55

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 59.95 E-value: 3.34e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK-DDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11830      3 KARYDFCARDMRELSLKEGDVVKIYNKkGQQGWWRGEINGRIGWFPSTYVE 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 60.04 E-value: 3.39e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQ-GEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11904      3 VQALYPFSSSNDEELNFEKGEVMDVIEKpeNDPEWWKcRKANGQVGLVPKNYV 55

Src Homology 3 domain of Bbc1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bbc1p, also called Mti1p (Myosin tail region-interacting protein), and similar proteins. Bbc1p interacts with and regulates type I myosins in yeast, Myo3p and Myo5p, which are involved in actin cytoskeletal reorganization. It also binds and inhibits Las17, a WASp family protein that functions as an activator of the Arp2/3 complex. Bbc1p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 60.05 E-value: 3.43e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTG----SIGDR-SGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11887      5 KALYPYESDHEDDLNFDVGQLITVTEEeDADWYFGeyvdSNGNTkEGIFPKNFVEV 60

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 59.78 E-value: 3.45e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQargkKRQKGWFPASH 1111
Cdd:cd00174      1 YARALYDYEAQDDDELSFKKGDIITVLEKDDDGWWEGELN----GGREGLFPANY 51

Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 59.68 E-value: 3.74e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12006      4 VALYDYEARTEDDLSFHKGEKFQILNSSEGDWWEARslTTGETGYIPSNYV 54

RhoGEF, Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases [Signal transduction mechanisms];

Pssm-ID: 227709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1175 Bit Score: 68.38 E-value: 4.18e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1207 ERKRQGYIHELIQTEERYMADLQLVVEVFQKRMAESGFLTEGE----MALIFVNWKELIMSNTKLLKALRVRKKTggeKM 1282
Cdd:COG5422    482 EIKRQEAIYEVIYTERDFVKDLEYLRDTWIKPLEESNIIPENArrnfIKHVFANINEIYAVNSKLLKALTNRQCL---SP 558

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1283 PVQMIGDILAAELSHMQAYIRFCSCQLNGAALLQQKTDEDTDFKEF--LKKLASDPRCKGmpLSSFLLKPMQRITRYPLL 1360
Cdd:COG5422    559 IVNGIADIFLDYVPKFEPFIKYGASQPYAKYEFEREKSVNPNFARFdhEVERLDESRKLE--LDGYLTKPTTRLARYPLL 636

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1361 IRSILENTPESHADHSSLKLALERAEELCSQVNEGVREKENsdRLEWIQahvqcegLAEQLIFNSLTNCLG----PRKLL 1436
Cdd:COG5422    637 LEEVLKFTDPDNPDTEDIPKVIDMLREFLSRLNFESGKAEN--RGDLFH-------LNQQLLFKPEYVNLGlndeYRKII 707

                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1437 HSGKLYKTKSNK-------ELHGFLFNDFLLL 1461
Cdd:COG5422    708 FKGVLKRKAKSKtdgslrgDIQFFLLDNMLLF 739

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 59.36 E-value: 4.32e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVM-NKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11843      2 VRALYDYEGQESDELSFKAGDILTKLeEEDEQGWCKGRLDGRVGLYPANYV 52

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 59.45 E-value: 4.66e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12056      5 KALFHYEGTNEDELDFKEGEIILIISKDTGEPGWWKGELNGKEGVFPDNFV 55

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 68.07 E-value: 4.82e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  346 SYQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKR 425
Cdd:pfam02463  662 SEVKASLSELTKELLEIQELQEKAESELAKEEILRRQLEIKKKEQREKEELKKLKLEAEELLADRVQEAQDKINEELKLL 741

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  426 LEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQknREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQI 505
Cdd:pfam02463  742 KQKIDEEEEEEEKSRLKKEEKEEEKSELSLKEKELAEEREKTEKLKVE--EEKEEKLKAQEEELRALEEELKEEAELLEE 819

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  506 SGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdlEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKS 585
Cdd:pfam02463  820 EQLLIEQEEKIKEEELEELALELK---EEQKLEKLAEEELERLEEEITKEELLQELLLKEEELEEQKLKDELESKEEKEK 896

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  586 LEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLY 665
Cdd:pfam02463  897 EEKKELEEESQKLNLLEEKENEIEERIKEEAEILLKYEEE---------------------PEELLLEEADEKEKEENNK 955

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  666 KIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKK-KLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDK 743
Cdd:pfam02463  956 EEEEERNKRLLLAKEELGKVNlMAIEEFEEKEERYNKDELEKERLEEEKKKLIRAIIEETCQRLKEFLELFVSINKGWN 1034

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 59.30 E-value: 5.21e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11786      4 ALYNYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIILLRKRIDENWYHGECNGKQGFFPASYVQ 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 2; FCHSD2 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212827 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 59.57 E-value: 5.41e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11894      2 VKALYDYEGQTDDELSFPEGAIIRILNKENQDddgFWEGEFNGRIGVFPSVLVE 55

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 67.86 E-value: 6.00e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  349 KMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERgnmELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEK 428
Cdd:PTZ00121  1110 KAEEARKAEEAKKKAEDARKAEEAR---KAEDARKAEEARKAEDAKRVEIARKAEDARKAEEARKAEDAKKAEAARKAEE 1186

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  429 QRELERQREEERRKDIE--RREAAKQELERQRRLEWER----IRRQELLNQKNRE--QEEIVRLNSKKKNLHlELEALNG 500
Cdd:PTZ00121  1187 VRKAEELRKAEDARKAEaaRKAEEERKAEEARKAEDAKkaeaVKKAEEAKKDAEEakKAEEERNNEEIRKFE-EARMAHF 1265

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  501 KHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTElevldkqcdleimEIKQLQQELQEYqnkliylvpEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSgvsl 580
Cdd:PTZ00121  1266 ARRQAAIKAEEARKADELKKAE-------------EKKKADEAKKAE---------EKKKADEAKKKAEEAKKADE---- 1319

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  581 LHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLF-LLLKELRETYNTQQL 659
Cdd:PTZ00121  1320 AKKKAEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEAKKAAEAAKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEAAEKKKEEAKKKADAAkKKAEEKKKADEAKKK 1399

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  660 ALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWK-ENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE---KIQEEERKA 735
Cdd:PTZ00121  1400 AEEDKKKADELKKAAAAKKKADEAKKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEEAKKaDEAKKKAEEAKKAEEAKKKAEeakKADEAKKKA 1479

                          410
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  736 EEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:PTZ00121  1480 EEAKKADEAKKKAEEAKKK 1498

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to Myosin XVa. Myosin XVa is an unconventional myosin that is critical for the normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the myosin XVa gene are associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 58.88 E-value: 6.75e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV-DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11884      3 VAVRAYITRDQTLLSFHKGDVIKLlPKEGPLDPGWLFGTLDGRSGAFPKEYVQ 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 59.21 E-value: 7.07e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1130 CQViaMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12054      3 CKV--LFEYVPQNEDELELKVGDIIDINEEVEEGWWSGTLNGKSGLFPSNFVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212775 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 58.94 E-value: 7.16e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDP--DWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11841      1 EVTALYSFEGQQPCDLSFQAGDRITVLTRTDSqfDWWEGRLRGRVGIFPANYVS 54

Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 58.93 E-value: 7.79e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd12061      3 RAKFNFQQTNEDELSFSKGDVIHVTRVEEG--GWWEGTHNGRTGWFPSNYVREI 54

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 7.90e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11803      3 CRALYDFEPENEGELGFKEGDIItltnQIDEN------WYEGMVNGQSGFFPVNYVE 53

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 61.11 E-value: 9.23e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYT--TRTIQDTLNPKWNfncQFFI------KDLYQDVLCLTLF 1637
Cdd:cd04031     16 SQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLlpdRSEKSKrrTKTVKKTLNPEWN---QTFEysnvrrETLKERTLEVTVW 92

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1638 DRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAK 1657
Cdd:cd04031     93 DYDRDGENDFLGEVVIDLAD 112

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 58.47 E-value: 1.04e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1130 CQViaMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12055      2 CQV--AFSYLPQNEDELELKVGDIIEVVGEVEEGWWEGVLNGKTGMFPSNFIK 52

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 58.53 E-value: 1.08e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDpDWWQGEINGVT-GLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11837      1 TATALYPWRAKKENHLSFAKGDIITVLEQQE-MWWFGELEGGEeGWFPKSYVKE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 58.45 E-value: 1.11e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARGKKRQKGWFPASH 1111
Cdd:cd11883      1 VVVALYDFTPKSKNQLSFKAGDIIYVLNKDPSGWWDGVIISSSGKVKRGWFPSNY 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 58.51 E-value: 1.21e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1136 YDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11901      8 FNYTAEREDELSLVKGTKVIVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNGQVGWFPSNYV 53

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 58.50 E-value: 1.28e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAmyDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING-----VTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11839      3 QVIA--PFTATAENQLSLAVGQLVLVRKKSPSGWWEGELQArgkkrQIGWFPANYVKL 58

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 60.63 E-value: 1.42e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWN----FNcQFFI----KDLYQD--VLCLTLFDR 1639
Cdd:cd04017      2 QLRAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDqtliFD-EVELygspEEIAQNppLVVVELFDQ 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1640 DQFSPDDFLGRTEI-PVAKIRTEQESKGPmtrrLLLHEV-----PTGEVWVRFDL 1688
Cdd:cd04017     81 DSVGKDEFLGRSVAkPLVKLDLEEDFPPK----LQWFPIykggqSAGELLAAFEL 131

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 58.11 E-value: 1.52e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11763      1 KVRALYDFDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRQDVGDgWLEGRnSRGEVGLFPSSYV 53

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 58.10 E-value: 1.53e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11826      3 VALYDYTADKDDELSFQEGDIIYVTKKNDDgWYEGVLNGVTGLFPGNYV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Bbc1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bbc1p, also called Mti1p (Myosin tail region-interacting protein), and similar proteins. Bbc1p interacts with and regulates type I myosins in yeast, Myo3p and Myo5p, which are involved in actin cytoskeletal reorganization. It also binds and inhibits Las17, a WASp family protein that functions as an activator of the Arp2/3 complex. Bbc1p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 58.12 E-value: 1.70e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI---NGVT--GLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11887      4 VKALYPYESDHEDDLNFDVGQLITVTEEEDADWYFGEYvdsNGNTkeGIFPKNFV 58

Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.71 E-value: 1.83e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11877      1 LVRAKFNFEGTNEDELSFDKGDIITVTQVVEgGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVKE 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 57.49 E-value: 1.85e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11818      4 ALYDFTGENEDELSFKAGDIITELESIDEEWMSGELRGKSGIFPKNF 50

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.66 E-value: 1.99e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11766      2 AVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKS--SDGWWRGECNGQVGWFPSNYVTE 53

Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.65 E-value: 2.23e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11856      1 SYVAIADYEAQGDDEISLQEGEVVEVLEKNDSGWWYVRKGDKEGWVPASYLE 52

Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 57.41 E-value: 2.30e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG-EINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11960      2 ARALYDYQAADDTEISFDPGDIITDIEQIDEGWWRGtGPDGTYGLFPANYVEL 54

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 65.85 E-value: 2.37e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  388 QQQREAERKAQKEKE----------EWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQ 457
Cdd:TIGR02168  172 ERRKETERKLERTREnldrledilnELERQLKSLERQAEKAERYKELKAEL-------------RELELALLVLRLEELR 238

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  458 RRLEwerirrqELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdleIMEI 537
Cdd:TIGR02168  239 EELE-------ELQEELKEAEEELEELTAELQELEEKLEELRLEVSELEEEIEELQKELYALANEISRLEQQ----KQIL 307

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  538 KqlqqelqeyqNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQfsntpdsgvsllhKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFN 617
Cdd:TIGR02168  308 R----------ERLANLERQLEELEAQLEELE-------------SKLDELAEELAELEEKLEELKEELESLEAELEELE 364

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  618 NQLKcgNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKkkleDEAARKAK 697
Cdd:TIGR02168  365 AELE--ELESRLEELEEQLETLRSKVAQLELQIASLNNEIERLEARLERLEDRRERLQQEIEELLKKL----EEAELKEL 438

                          330       340       350       360
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  698 QGKenlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLqEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDK 743
Cdd:TIGR02168  439 QAE----LEELEEELEELQEEL-ERLEEALEELREELEEAEQALDA 479

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 57.48 E-value: 2.37e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12142      2 CRVLFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKETEDEGWWEGELNGRRGFFPDNFVM 54

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 1; PLCgamma1 is widely expressed and is essential in growth and development. It is activated by the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase and functions as a key regulator of cell differentiation. It is also the predominant PLCgamma in T cells and is required for T cell and NK cell function. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212903 Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 57.69 E-value: 2.54e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGL-FPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11970      4 CAVKALFDYKAQREDELTFTKNAIIQNVEKQEGGWWRGDYGGKKQLwFPSNYVE 57

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.37 E-value: 2.62e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11786      2 AKALYNYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIILLRKRiDENWYHGECNGKQGFFPASYVQV 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 2.74e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11781      3 RALYPFKAQSAKELSLKKGDIIyirrQIDKN------WYEGEHNGRVGIFPASYVE 52

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 57.37 E-value: 2.76e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD--PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11836      4 ALYAFEARNPDEISFQPGDIIQVDESQVaePGWLAGELKGKTGWFPANYV 53

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 57.13 E-value: 2.78e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMN-KDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11948      1 EAVALYSFQATESDELPFQKGDILKILNmEDDQNWYKAELQGREGYIPKNYIKV 54

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 2.87e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11781      3 RALYPFKAQSAKELSLKKGDIIYIRRQIDKNWYEGEHNGRVGIFPASYVEI 53

Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 65.34 E-value: 3.25e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALmEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:COG1196    327 ELEEELEEL-EEELEELEEELEEAEEELEEAEAELAEAEEALLEAEAELAEAEEELEELAEELLEALRAAAELAAQLEEL 405

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdleime 536
Cdd:COG1196    406 EEAEEALLERLERLEEELEELEEALAELEEEEEEEEEALEEAAEEEAELEEEEEALLELLAELLEEAALLEAA------- 478

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  537 ikqlqqeLQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFsntPDSGVSLLHKKSLEK---------------------------- 588
Cdd:COG1196    479 -------LAELLEELAEAAARLLLLLEAEADYEG---FLEGVKAALLLAGLRglagavavligveaayeaaleaalaaal 548

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  589 -----------EELCQRLKEQLDA------LEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLL----- 646
Cdd:COG1196    549 qnivveddevaAAAIEYLKAAKAGratflpLDKIRARAALAAALARGAIGAAVDLVASDLREADARYYVLGDTLLgrtlv 628

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 ----------LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQ 716
Cdd:COG1196    629 aarleaalrrAVTLAGRLREVTLEGEGGSAGGSLTGGSRRELLAALLEAEAELEELAERLAEEELELEEALLAEEEEERE 708

                          410       420       430
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  717 KRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEE 750
Cdd:COG1196    709 LAEAEEERLEEELEEEALEEQLEAEREELLEELL 742

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 59.39 E-value: 3.25e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1573 VHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLY-----QDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDF 1647
Cdd:cd08682      3 VTVLQARGLLCKGKSGTNDAYVIIQLGKEKYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEECSFELPGLLsgngnRATLQLTVMHRNLLGLDKF 82

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1648 LGRTEIPvakIRTEQESKG-PMTRRLLLHEVPT------GEVWVRF 1686
Cdd:cd08682     83 LGQVSIP---LNDLDEDKGrRRTRWFKLESKPGkddkerGEIEVDI 125

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212862 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 56.87 E-value: 4.04e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11929      5 ALCNYRGHNPGDLKFNKGDVILLRRQLDENWYLGEINGVSGIFPASSVEV 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the Nebulin family of proteins; Nebulin family proteins contain multiple nebulin repeats, and may contain an N-terminal LIM domain and/or a C-terminal SH3 domain. They have molecular weights ranging from 34 to 900 kD, depending on the number of nebulin repeats, and they all bind actin. They are involved in the regulation of actin filament architecture and function as stabilizers and scaffolds for cytoskeletal structures with which they associate, such as long actin filaments or focal adhesions. Nebulin family proteins that contain a C-terminal SH3 domain include the giant filamentous protein nebulin, nebulette, Lasp1, and Lasp2. Lasp2, also called LIM-nebulette, is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 56.94 E-value: 4.12e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDpDWWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11789      1 RYRAMYDYAAADDDEVSFQEGDVIiNVEIIDD-GWMEGtvQRTGQSGMLPANYVEL 55

Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 56.65 E-value: 4.19e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11827      3 KALYAYDAQDTDELSFNEGDIIEILKEDPS--GWWTGRLRGKEGLFPGNYVEK 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 4.25e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE------WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11876      2 WTALFDYDARGEDELTLRRGQPVEVLSKDAAvsgdegWWTGKIGDKVGIFPSNYVAP 58

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 58.75 E-value: 4.80e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQdVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDF 1647
Cdd:cd04045      1 GVLRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVnGIVKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDEVLYVPVTSPNQ-KITLEVMDYEKVGKDRS 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1648 LGRTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:cd04045     80 LGSVEINVSDL 90

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the third SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 56.54 E-value: 4.87e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11780      2 YRALYSYTPQNEDELELREGDIVYVMEKC--DDGWFVGTSErtGLFGTFPGNYVAR 55

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 56.49 E-value: 5.30e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11976      3 KARYDFCARDRSELSLKEGDIIKILNKK-GQQGWWRGEIYGRVGWFPANYVEE 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulette and LIM-nebulette (or Lasp2); Nebulette is a cardiac-specific protein that localizes to the Z-disc. It interacts with tropomyosin and is important in stabilizing actin thin filaments in cardiac muscles. Polymorphisms in the nebulette gene are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, with some mutations resulting in severe heart failure. Nebulette is a 107kD protein that contains an N-terminal acidic region, multiple nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. LIM-nebulette, also called Lasp2 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 2), is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. Although it shares a gene with nebulette, Lasp2 is not transcribed from a muscle-specific promoter, giving rise to its multiple tissue expression pattern with highest amounts in the brain. It can crosslink actin filaments and it affects cell spreading. Lasp2 is a 34kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, three nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 56.55 E-value: 5.32e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQ----VDEktvgepGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11935      3 YRAMYDYSAQDEDEVSFRDGDYIVnvqpIDE------GWMYGTVQrtGRTGMLPANYIE 55

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 56.18 E-value: 5.46e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11826      3 VALYDYTADKDDELSFQEGDIIYVTKKN--DDGWYEGVLNGVTGLFPGNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 56.20 E-value: 5.85e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11823      4 ALYSYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEKQDDgWWLGELNGKKGIFPATYV 51

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 58.50 E-value: 6.11e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQF--F-IKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSP 1644
Cdd:cd08386     18 LTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLlpdKKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFegFpYEKLQQRVLYLQVLDYDRFSR 97

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1645 DDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd08386     98 NDPIGEVSLPLNKVDLTEE 116

Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. c-Yes kinase is the cellular homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Yes) encoded by the Yamaguchi 73 and Esh sarcoma viruses. It displays functional overlap with other Src subfamily members, particularly Src. It also shows some unique functions such as binding to occludins, transmembrane proteins that regulate extracellular interactions in tight junctions. Yes also associates with a number of proteins in different cell types that Src does not interact with, like JAK2 and gp130 in pre-adipocytes, and Pyk2 in treated pulmonary vein endothelial cells. Although the biological function of Yes remains unclear, it appears to have a role in regulating cell-cell interactions and vesicle trafficking in polarized cells. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 56.58 E-value: 6.40e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12007      4 VALYDYEARTTEDLSFKKGERFQIINNTEGDWWEARsiATGKNGYIPSNYV 54

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 58.44 E-value: 6.97e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLcLTLFDRDQFSPDDFL 1648
Cdd:cd04042      1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKYgGKTVYKSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKFTLPIEDVTQPLY-IKVFDYDRGLTDDFM 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1649 GRTEIPVAKIRTEQ 1662
Cdd:cd04042     80 GSAFVDLSTLELNK 93

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) proteins; Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac1 and Stac3, and the single C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac2. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 55.97 E-value: 7.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11833      2 YVALYKFKPQENEDLEMRPGDKITLLDdSNEDWWKGKIEDRVGFFPANFV 51

Second Src homology 3 domain of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding proteins (RBPs, RIM-BPs) associate with calcium channels present in photoreceptors, neurons, and hair cells; they interact simultaneously with specific calcium channel subunits, and active zone proteins, RIM1 and RIM2. RIMs are part of the matrix at the presynaptic active zone and are associated with synaptic vesicles through their interaction with the small GTPase Rab3. RIM-BPs play a role in regulating synaptic transmission by serving as adaptors and linking calcium channels with the synaptic vesicle release machinery. RIM-BPs contain three SH3 domains and two to three fibronectin III repeats. Invertebrates contain one, while vertebrates contain at least two RIM-BPs, RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2. RIM-BP1 is also called peripheral-type benzodiazapine receptor associated protein 1 (PRAX-1). Mammals contain a third protein, RIM-BP3. RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2 are predominantly expressed in the brain where they display overlapping but distinct expression patterns, while RIM-BP3 is almost exclusively expressed in the testis and is essential in spermiogenesis. The SH3 domains of RIM-BPs bind to the PxxP motifs of RIM1, RIM2, and L-type (alpha1D) and N-type (alpha1B) calcium channel subunits. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212945 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 56.15 E-value: 7.61e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANN--------EDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12012      3 VALFDYDPLTmspnpdaaEEELPFKEGQLIKVYGDKDADgFYLGEINGRRGLVPCNMVS 61

Third Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 55.88 E-value: 8.18e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11816      3 VARFDFEGEQEDELSFSEGDVITLKEYVGEEWAKGELNGKIGIFPLNFV 51

Src homology 3 domain of ARHGEF9-like Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF9, ASEF (also called ARHGEF4), ASEF2, and similar proteins. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ARHGEF9 specifically activates Cdc42, while both ASEF and ASEF2 can activate Rac1 and Cdc42. ARHGEF9 is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. ASEF plays a role in angiogenesis and cell migration. ASEF2 is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. ASEF exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli), leading to the activation of Rac1 or Cdc42. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 55.85 E-value: 8.85e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11828      2 AEALWDHVTMDPEELGFKAGDVIEVLDMSDKDWWWGSIRDEEGWFPASFVRL 53

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. Also included in this subfamily is the second C-terminal SH3 domain of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37 (ARHGEF37), whose function is still unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 55.84 E-value: 8.96e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD----PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11800      1 YYYALYTFEARSPGELSVTEGQVVTVLEKHDlkgnPEWWLVEDRGKQGYVPSNY 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of LIM and SH3 domain protein 1; Lasp1 is a cytoplasmic protein that binds focal adhesion proteins and is involved in cell signaling, migration, and proliferation. It is overexpressed in several cancer cells including breast, ovarian, bladder, and liver. In cancer cells, it can be found in the nucleus; its degree of nuclear localization correlates with tumor size and poor prognosis. Lasp1 is a 36kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, two nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 56.16 E-value: 9.31e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEktvgepGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11934      5 YRAVYDYNAADEDEVSFQDGDTIvnvqQIDD------GWMYGTVErtGDTGMLPANYVEAI 59

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 57.65 E-value: 1.01e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1575 VIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIP 1654
Cdd:cd08376      6 LVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNEKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQFDLHLFDDQSQILEIEVWDKDTGKKDEFIGRCEID 85


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795 1655 VAKIRTEQ 1662
Cdd:cd08376     86 LSALPREQ 93

Src homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 proteins (ASPP); The ASPP family of proteins bind to important regulators of apoptosis (p53, Bcl-2, and RelA) and cell growth (APCL, PP1). They share similarity at their C-termini, where they harbor a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain three members of the family: ASPP1, ASPP2, and iASPP. ASPP1 and ASPP2 activate the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73), while iASPP is an oncoprotein that specifically inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. The expression of ASPP proteins is altered in tumors; ASPP1 and ASPP2 are downregulated whereas iASPP is upregulated is some cancer types. ASPP proteins also bind and regulate protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), and this binding is competitive with p53 binding. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 55.46 E-value: 1.29e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11807      2 VVYALFDYEAENGDELSFREGDELTVLRKGDDDeteWWWARLNDKEGYVPRNLLGL 57

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 57.35 E-value: 1.56e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFI---KDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSP-D 1645
Cdd:cd04022      1 KLVVEVVDAQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFNVsdpSRLSNLVLEVYVYNDRRSGRrR 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1646 DFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKG---PMTRRLLLHEVpTGEVWVRF 1686
Cdd:cd04022     81 SFLGRVRISGTSFVPPSEAVVqryPLEKRGLFSRV-RGEIGLKV 123

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 55.34 E-value: 1.59e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11976      4 ARYDFCARDRSELSLKEGDIIKILNKKGQQgWWRGEIYGRVGWFPANYVE 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 55.01 E-value: 1.61e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1136 YDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11902      7 FAYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNGQIGWFPSNYV 52

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 57.27 E-value: 1.62e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQS---YTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFsPDD 1646
Cdd:cd04036      1 LLTVRVLRATNITKGDLLSTPDCYVELWLPTASdekKRTKTIKNSINPVWNETFEFRIQSQVKNVLELTVMDEDYV-MDD 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQeskgPMTRRLLLHEVPTGEVWVRFDLQL 1690
Cdd:cd04036     80 HLGTVLFDVSKLKLGE----KVRVTFSLNPQGKEELEVEFLLEL 119

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 54.95 E-value: 1.69e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11964      2 KVRAIYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGDIITILDDSDpNWWKGETPQGTGLFPSNFV 52

Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 54.79 E-value: 1.92e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11817      3 VALYDFTGETEEDLSFQRGDRILVTEHlDAEWSRGRLNGREGIFPRAF 50

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.68 E-value: 2.00e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11786      4 ALYNYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIILLRKRiDENWYHGECNGKQGFFPASYVQ 52

C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins; A single C2 domain is found in Smurf proteins, C2-WW-HECT-domain E3s, which play an important role in the downregulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Smurf proteins also regulate cell shape, motility, and polarity by degrading small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 56.93 E-value: 2.55e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1592 PYCEISM-GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDlyQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDD--FLGRTEIPVAKIrteQESKGPM 1668
Cdd:cd08382     23 PFAVITVdGGQTHSTDVAKKTLDPKWNEHFDLTVGP--SSIITIQVFDQKKFKKKDqgFLGCVRIRANAV---LPLKDTG 97


                   ....*..
gi 2462573795 1669 TRRLLLH 1675
Cdd:cd08382     98 YQRLDLR 104

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.29 E-value: 2.60e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11837      2 ATALYPWRAKKENHLSFAKGDIITVLEQ---QEMWWFGELEgGEEGWFPKSYV 51

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger protein 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212860 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 54.57 E-value: 2.63e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11927      5 ALYNYEGKEPGDLKFSKGDIIILRRQVDENWYHGEVNGIHGFFPTNFVQI 54

Src homology 3 domain of Lyn Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lyn is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lyn is expressed in B lymphocytes and myeloid cells. It exhibits both positive and negative regulatory roles in B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Lyn, as well as Fyn and Blk, promotes B cell activation by phosphorylating ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyr activation motifs) in CD19 and in Ig components of BCR. It negatively regulates signaling by its unique ability to phosphorylate ITIMs (immunoreceptor tyr inhibition motifs) in cell surface receptors like CD22 and CD5. Lyn also plays an important role in G-CSF receptor signaling by phosphorylating a variety of adaptor molecules. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 54.61 E-value: 2.99e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGS--IGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd12004      3 VALYPYDGIHEDDLSFKKGEKLKVIEEHGEWWKARslTTKKEGFIPSNYV 52

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 62.00 E-value: 3.00e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  366 KRKANYERGNMELEKRRQ------ALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQeqewKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREee 439
Cdd:PRK03918   345 KKLKELEKRLEELEERHElyeeakAKKEELERLKKRLTGLTPEKLEKELEELE----KAKEEIEEEISKITARIGELK-- 418

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  440 rrKDIERREAAKQELERQRRL------EWERIRRQELLNQKNRE----QEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRL 509
Cdd:PRK03918   419 --KEIKELKKAIEELKKAKGKcpvcgrELTEEHRKELLEEYTAElkriEKELKEIEEKERKLRKELRELEKVLKKESELI 496

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  510 QDVRLKKQTQKTELEVldKQCDLEimEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQ-FSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEK 588
Cdd:PRK03918   497 KLKELAEQLKELEEKL--KKYNLE--ELEKKAEEYEKLKEKLIKLKGEIKSLKKELEKLEeLKKKLAELEKKLDELEEEL 572

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  589 EELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlFLLLK----ELRETYNTQQLALEQL 664
Cdd:PRK03918   573 AELLKELEELGFESVEELEERLKELEPFYNE------------------------YLELKdaekELEREEKELKKLEEEL 628

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  665 YKIKRD---KLKEIERKRLELMQ-KKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKE--NLRKEEEEKQKRLQE-EKTQEKIQEEERKAEE 737
Cdd:PRK03918   629 DKAFEElaeTEKRLEELRKELEElEKKYSEEEYEELREEYLELSRElaGLRAELEELEKRREEiKKTLEKLKEELEEREK 708

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  738 KQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRAL 765
Cdd:PRK03918   709 AKKELEKLEKALERVEELREKVKKYKAL 736

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.35 E-value: 3.02e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQ--VDEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11843      3 RALYDYEGQESDELSFKAGDILTklEEED---EQGWCKGRLDGRVGLYPANYVE 53

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed and functions as a phosphorylation-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoG, and Rac1. It has been implicated to function in the hematopoietic, bone, cerebellar, and cardiovascular systems. VAV3 is essential in axon guidance in neurons that control blood pressure and respiration. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and it plays a role in regulating androgen receptor transcriptional activity. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 54.26 E-value: 3.10e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11978      4 IARYDFCARDMRELSLLKGDVVKIYTKMSTNgWWRGEVNGRVGWFPSTYVE 54

Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.34 E-value: 3.12e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11827      4 ALYAYDAQDTDELSFNEGDIIEILKEDPSgWWTGRLRGKEGLFPGNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called SSU81 (Suppressor of SUA8-1 mutation), is a yeast membrane protein that regulates adaptation to high salt conditions by activating the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway. High salt concentrations lead to the localization to the membrane of the MAPKK Pbs2, which is then activated by the MAPKK Ste11 and in turn, activates the MAPK Hog1. Pbs2 is localized to the membrane though the interaction of its PxxP motif with the SH3 domain of Sho1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 54.35 E-value: 3.27e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNED--ELSFSKGQLINVmnKDDP-DWWQGEI-NGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11855      4 ALYPYDASPDDpnELSFEKGEILEV--SDTSgKWWQARKsNGETGICPSNYLQL 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 54.25 E-value: 3.30e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11920      5 AVYDFKAQTSKELSFKKGDTVYILRKIDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPISYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 54.24 E-value: 3.32e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEktVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKMPS 818
Cdd:cd12060      5 KARFNFKQTNEDELSVCKGDIIYVTR--VEEGGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVREIKS 58

Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.18 E-value: 3.46e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11856      2 YVAIADYEAQGDDEISLQEGEVVEVLEK--NDSGWWYVRKGDKEGWVPASYLEP 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, as well as to the proline-rich C-terminus of FGRF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.07 E-value: 3.46e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11949      2 VQALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIEVMDNSDpNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVT 52

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.27 E-value: 3.47e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11823      4 ALYSYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEKQDDgWWLGELNGKKGIFPATYV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 54.21 E-value: 3.50e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGG-----RGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11883      3 VALYDFTPKSKNQLSFKAGDIIYVLNKDPSgWWDGVIISSsgkvkRGWFPSNY 55

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 54.17 E-value: 3.55e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11830      4 ARYDFCARDMRELSLKEGDVVKIYNK-KGQQGWWRGEINGRIGWFPSTYVEE 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 54.01 E-value: 3.71e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT-GLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11774      1 QAKALYDYDKQTEEELSFNEGDTLDVYDDSDSDWILVGFNGTQfGFVPANYI 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 54.17 E-value: 3.76e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11805      1 RVQALYDFNPQEPGELEFRRGDIITVLDSsDPDWWKGELRGRVGIFPANYVQ 52

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.91 E-value: 3.85e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSI-GDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11837      2 ATALYPWRAKKENHLSFAKGDIITVLEQQEMWWFGELeGGEEGWFPKSYVKE 53

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 53.75 E-value: 4.09e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYG-SFQGNFGWFPC 810
Cdd:pfam00018    1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKS--EDGWWKGrNKGGKEGLIPS 47

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 56.02 E-value: 4.21e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1573 VHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTR--TIQDTLNPKwnFNCQFFIK-DLYQD-VLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFL 1648
Cdd:cd04037      4 VYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDRdnYIPNTLNPV--FGKMFELEaTLPGNsILKISVMDYDLLGSDDLI 81


                   ....*
gi 2462573795 1649 GRTEI 1653
Cdd:cd04037     82 GETVI 86

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.68 E-value: 4.42e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11950      3 RALYDFEALEDDELGFNSGDVIEVLDSS--NPSWWKGRLHGKLGLFPANYVA 52

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 54.01 E-value: 4.57e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11820      2 KVRALYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGEIITVLDDSdPNWWKGSNHRGEGLFPANFVTA 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Small G protein Signaling Modulator 3; SGSM3 is also called Merlin-associated protein (MAP), RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein (RUSC3), RUN and TBC1 domain-containing protein 3 (RUTBC3), Rab GTPase-activating protein 5 (RabGAP5), or Rab GAP-like protein (RabGAPLP). It is expressed ubiquitously and functions as a regulator of small G protein RAP- and RAB-mediated neuronal signaling. It is involved in modulating NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth and differentiation. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor merlin and may play a role in the merlin-associated suppression of cell growth. SGSM3 contains TBC, SH3, and RUN domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212747 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.66 E-value: 4.66e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11813      1 RAKALLDFERHDDDELGFRKNDIITIISQKdEHCWVGELNGLRGWFPAKFVEL 53

Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 53.82 E-value: 4.72e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYA-ANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDP-----DWWQGEI-NGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11771      4 ALYDFTpENPEMELSLKKGDIVAVLSKTDPlgrdsEWWKGRTrDGRIGWFPSNYV 58

Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 53.51 E-value: 4.84e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11796      1 QARVLQDLSAQLDEELDLREGDVVTITGILDKGWFRGELNGRRGIFPEGFV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Tec-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; The Tec (Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma) subfamily is composed of Tec, Btk, Bmx (Etk), Itk (Tsk, Emt), Rlk (Txk), and similar proteins. They are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Most Tec subfamily members (except Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, some members contain the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Tec kinases are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells, although Tec and Bmx are also found in endothelial cells. B-cells express Btk and Tec, while T-cells express Itk, Txk, and Tec. Collectively, Tec kinases are expressed in a variety of myeloid cells such as mast cells, platelets, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Each Tec kinase shows a distinct cell-type pattern of expression. The function of Tec kinases in lymphoid cells have been studied extensively. They play important roles in the development, differentiation, maturation, regulation, survival, and function of B-cells and T-cells. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212702 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 53.82 E-value: 4.92e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG-EINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11768      1 IVVALYDFQPIEPGDLPLEKGEEYVVLDDSNEHWWRArDKNGNEGYIPSNYVT 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 2 (Stac2); Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus unlike Stac1 and Stac3, which contain two C-terminal SH3 domains. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212918 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.80 E-value: 4.99e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11985      2 YVALYKFLPQENNDLPLQPGDRVMVVDDSNEdWWKGKSGDRVGFFPANFVQ 52

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 53.65 E-value: 5.31e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11962      3 VVLYDYEKDEDNEIELVEGEIVTNIEMVDEDWWMGTnSKGESGLFPSNYVEL 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulin; Nebulin is a giant filamentous protein (600-900 kD) that is expressed abundantly in skeletal muscle. It binds to actin thin filaments and regulates its assembly and function. Nebulin was thought to be part of a molecular ruler complex that is critical in determining the lengths of actin thin filaments in skeletal muscle since its length, which varies due to alternative splicing, correlates with the length of thin filaments in various muscle types. Recent studies indicate that nebulin regulates thin filament length by stabilizing the filaments and preventing depolymerization. Mutations in nebulin can cause nemaline myopathy, characterized by muscle weakness which can be severe and can lead to neonatal lethality. Nebulin contains an N-terminal LIM domain, many nebulin repeats/super repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 53.86 E-value: 5.45e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIqVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11933      4 FRAMYDYRAADDDEVSFKDGDTI-VNVQTIDE-GWMYGTVQrtGKTGMLPANYVEAI 58

First Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212707 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 53.58 E-value: 5.66e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT-------GLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11773      4 ALYDYEPQTEDELTIQEDDILYLLEKSDDDWWKVKLKVNSsdddepvGLVPATY 57

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also have roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212880 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 53.26 E-value: 6.26e-09

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDpDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11947      4 GKFDFTASGEDELSFKKGDVLKILSSDD-IWFKAELNGEEGYVPKNFV 50

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 60.85 E-value: 6.28e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  353 EEPQKKLPVtFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQeWKKQLELEKRLEKQREL 432
Cdd:PRK03918   269 EELKKEIEE-LEEKVKELKELKEKAEEYIKLSEFYEEYLDELREIEKRLSRLEEEINGIEER-IKELEEKEERLEELKKK 346

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  433 ERQREeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQRRL--EWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQ 510
Cdd:PRK03918   347 LKELE----KRLEELEERHELYEEAKAKkeELERLKKRLTGLTPEKLEKELEELEKAKEEIEEEISKITARIGELKKEIK 422

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  511 DVR-----LKKQ-----------TQKTELEVLDKQcDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKL--------IYLVPEKQLLNERIK 566
Cdd:PRK03918   423 ELKkaieeLKKAkgkcpvcgrelTEEHRKELLEEY-TAELKRIEKELKEIEEKERKLrkelreleKVLKKESELIKLKEL 501

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  567 NMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKET---ASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGN--MDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLN 641
Cdd:PRK03918   502 AEQLKELEEKLKKYNLEELEKKAEEYEKLKEKLIKLKGEIkslKKELEKLEELKKKLAELEkkLDELEEELAELLKELEE 581

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  642 NLFLLLKELRETYNTqqlaLEQLYK--IK-RDKLKEIERKrLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKEnLRKEEEEKQKR 718
Cdd:PRK03918   582 LGFESVEELEERLKE----LEPFYNeyLElKDAEKELERE-EKELKKLEEELDKAFEELAETEKRLEE-LRKELEELEKK 655

                          410       420       430       440
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  719 LQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVL 759
Cdd:PRK03918   656 YSEEEYEELREEYLELSRELAGLRAELEELEKRREEIKKTL 696

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 53.62 E-value: 6.41e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNT--SGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd12142      3 RVLFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKETedEGWWEGELNGR-----RGFFPDNFV 53

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 55.75 E-value: 6.65e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEI-----SMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFF---IKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd04035     16 ALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLnllpgASKATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYgitEEDIQRKTLRLLVLDEDR 95

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1642 FSpDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESK 1665
Cdd:cd04035     96 FG-NDFLGETRIPLKKLKPNQTKQ 118

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.42 E-value: 6.79e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11873      1 EVIVEFDYDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITnVKKMEEGWWEGTLNGKRGMFPDNFVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member) proteins; The MPP/p55 subfamily of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins includes at least eight vertebrate members (MPP1-7 and CASK), four Drosophila proteins (Stardust, Varicose, CASK and Skiff), and other similar proteins; they all contain one each of the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, most members except for MPP1 contain N-terminal L27 domains and some also contain a Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. CASK has an additional calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain at the N-terminus. Members of this subfamily are scaffolding proteins that play important roles in regulating and establishing cell polarity, cell adhesion, and synaptic targeting and transmission, among others. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212796 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 53.35 E-value: 6.95e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDE-------LSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ----GEINGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd11862      4 ALFDYDPEEDPLipckeagLSFKKGDILQIVNQDDPNWWQarkvGDPNGRAGLIPS 59

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins 1, 2, and 3; srGAP1, also called Rho GTPase-Activating Protein 13 (ARHGAP13), is a Cdc42- and RhoA-specific GAP and is expressed later in the development of central nervous system tissues. srGAP2 is expressed in zones of neuronal differentiation. It plays a role in the regeneration of neurons and axons. srGAP3, also called MEGAP (MEntal disorder associated GTPase-Activating Protein), is a Rho GAP with activity towards Rac1 and Cdc42. It impacts cell migration by regulating actin and microtubule cytoskeletal dynamics. The association between srGAP3 haploinsufficiency and mental retardation is under debate. srGAPs are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212888 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.41 E-value: 7.19e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11955      1 EAIAKFDYVGRSARELSFKKGASLLLYHRASDDWWEGRHNGIDGLVPHQYI 51

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase 2; GRAF2, also called Rho GTPase activating protein 10 (ARHGAP10) or PS-GAP, is a GAP with activity towards Cdc42 and RhoA. It regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2 (PAK-2p34). GRAF2 interacts with PAK-2p34, leading to its stabilization and decrease of cell death. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, and is involved in alpha-catenin recruitment at cell-cell junctions. GRAF2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 53.45 E-value: 7.30e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQvDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12065      3 KAVYPCEAEHSSELSFEVGAIFE-DVTLSREPGWLEGTLNGKRGLIPENYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Blk Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Blk is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. It is expressed specifically in B-cells and is involved in pre-BCR (B-cell receptor) signaling. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 53.28 E-value: 7.38e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWW------TGsigdRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12009      2 VIAQYDFVPSNERDLQLKKGEKLQVLKSDGEWWlaksltTG----KEGYIPSNYVAR 54

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 (Stac3); Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.37 E-value: 7.66e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11986      2 FVALYRFKALEKDDLDFHPGERITVIDdSNEEWWRGKIGEKTGYFPMNFI 51

Src Homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13; PEX13 is a peroxin and is required for protein import into the peroxisomal matrix and membrane. It is an integral membrane protein that is essential for the localization of PEX14 and the import of proteins containing the peroxisome matrix targeting signals, PTS1 and PTS2. Mutations of the PEX13 gene in humans lead to a wide range of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), the most severe of which is known as Zellweger syndrome (ZS), a severe multisystem disorder characterized by hypotonia, psychomotor retardation, and neuronal migration defects. PEX13 contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212798 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 53.40 E-value: 7.77e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD----DPDWWQGEINGVT-GLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11864      3 RAEYDFVAESEDELSFRAGDKLRLAPKElqprVRGWLLATVDGQKiGLVPANYVK 57

Domain of unknown function (DUF4670); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 373 and 763 amino acids in length.

Pssm-ID: 464815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 522 Bit Score: 60.35 E-value: 7.96e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  336 QIDSINGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEdKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAE--RKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQE 413
Cdd:pfam15709  301 QTFVVTGNMESEEERSEEDPSKALLEKRE-QEKASRDRLRAERAEMRRLEVERKRREQEeqRRLQQEQLERAEKMREELE 379

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  414 QEWKKQLElEKRLEKQREL-ERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERiRRQELlnQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLH 492
Cdd:pfam15709  380 LEQQRRFE-EIRLRKQRLEeERQRQEEEERKQRLQLQAAQERARQQQEEFRR-KLQEL--QRKKQQEEAERAEAEKQRQK 455

                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  493 LELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELE 524
Cdd:pfam15709  456 ELEMQLAEEQKRLMEMAEEERLEYQRQKQEAE 487

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase activator 1; Noxa1 is a homolog of p67phox and is a cytosolic subunit of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase complex Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Noxa1 is co-expressed with Nox1 in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells, consistent with its regulatory role. It does not interact with p40phox, unlike p67phox, making Nox1 activity independent of p40phox, unlike Nox2. Noxa1 contains TPR, PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains, but lacks the central SH3 domain that is present in p67phox. The TPR domain binds activated GTP-bound Rac. The C-terminal SH3 domain binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of Noxo1, a homolog of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212980 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.28 E-value: 7.99e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12047      1 RMVAQHDYSAQGPEDLEFSQGDTIDILSEVNQEWLEGHCDGRIGIFPKCFA 51

Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 53.11 E-value: 8.12e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqaRGKKRQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11793      2 VQCVHAYTAQQPDELTLEEGDVVNVLRKMPDGWYEGE---RLRDGERGWFPSSYT 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. MLK4 contains an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 53.41 E-value: 8.20e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV---DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12058      2 WTALYDYEASGEDELSLRRGDVVEVlsqDAAVSGDDGWWAGKIRHRLGIFPANYV 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.09 E-value: 8.64e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11877      4 AKFNFEGTNEDELSFDKGDIITVTQVvEGGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVKE 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 53.12 E-value: 8.87e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE---WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11875      4 VLFDYEAENEDELTLREGDIVTILSKDCEdkgWWKGELNGKRGVFPDNFVEP 55

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 60.37 E-value: 1.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLE 427
Cdd:pfam02463  339 ELEKELKELEIKREAEEEEEEELEKLQEKLEQLEEELLAKKKLESERLSSAAKLKEEELELKSEEEKEAQLLLELARQLE 418

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  428 KQRELERQREEERRKDIERReaaKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALN-------- 499
Cdd:pfam02463  419 DLLKEEKKEELEILEEEEES---IELKQGKLTEEKEELEKQELKLLKDELELKKSEDLLKETQLVKLQEQLElllsrqkl 495

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  500 --------------------------GKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQK----TELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQN 549
Cdd:pfam02463  496 eersqkeskarsglkvllalikdgvgGRIISAHGRLGDLGVAVENYKvaisTAVIVEVSATADEVEERQKLVRALTELPL 575

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  550 KLIYLVPEKQLL-NERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEE-------LCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLK 621
Cdd:pfam02463  576 GARKLRLLIPKLkLPLKSIAVLEIDPILNLAQLDKATLEADEddkrakvVEGILKDTELTKLKESAKAKESGLRKGVSLE 655

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  622 CGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNT-------------QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKL 688
Cdd:pfam02463  656 EGLAEKSEVKASLSELTKELLEIQELQEKAESELAkeeilrrqleikkKEQREKEELKKLKLEAEELLADRVQEAQDKIN 735

                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  689 EDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQ----RKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam02463  736 EELKLLKQKIDEEEEEEEKSRLKKEEKEEEKSELSLKEKELAEEREKTEKLkveeEKEEKLKAQEEELRA 805

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 52.65 E-value: 1.05e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11803      5 ALYDFEPENEGELGFKEGDIItLTNQIDENWYEGMVNGQSGFFPVNYV 52

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP. SH3A binds to the PXXXPR motif present in c-Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of cell adhesion protein CD2. Its interaction with CD2 anchors CD2 at sites of cell contact. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212986 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 52.92 E-value: 1.11e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12053      1 EYIVEYDYDAVHEDELTIRVGEIIrNVKKLEEEGWLEGELNGRRGMFPDNFVK 53

Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 641 Bit Score: 59.78 E-value: 1.15e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAE-RKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEkRLEKQRELERqreeerrkDIERREAAKQEL- 454
Cdd:COG4717     72 ELKELEEELKEAEEKEEEyAELQEELEELEEELEELEAELEELREELE-KLEKLLQLLP--------LYQELEALEAELa 142

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  455 ---ERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNL--------HLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTEL 523
Cdd:COG4717    143 elpERLEELEERLEELRELEEELEELEAELAELQEELEELleqlslatEEELQDLAEELEELQQRLAELEEELEEAQEEL 222

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  524 EVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLV-----------PEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTpdsGVSLLHKKSLEKEELc 592
Cdd:COG4717    223 EELEEELEQLENELEAAALEERLKEARLLLLIaaallallglgGSLLSLILTIAGVLFLVL---GLLALLFLLLAREKA- 298

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  593 QRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDsfnnqlkcgnmddsVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRD-K 671
Cdd:COG4717    299 SLGKEAEELQALPALEELEEEE--------------LEELLAALGLPPDLSPEELLELLDRIEELQELLREAEELEEElQ 364

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  672 LKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAA----------RKAKQGKENLWKENLR---KEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEK 738
Cdd:COG4717    365 LEELEQEIAALLAEAGVEDEEElraaleqaeeYQELKEELEELEEQLEellGELEELLEALDEEELEEELEELEEELEEL 444

                          410
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  739 QrKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:COG4717    445 E-EELEELREELAELEAE 461

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.74 E-value: 1.21e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11782      1 EARAKYNFNADTGVELSFRKGDVITLTRRVDENWYEGRIGGRQGIFPVSYVQ 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Amphiphysin and related domains; Amphiphysins function primarily in endocytosis and other membrane remodeling events. They exist in several isoforms and mammals possess two amphiphysin proteins from distinct genes. Amphiphysin I proteins, enriched in the brain and nervous system, contain domains that bind clathrin, Adaptor Protein complex 2 (AP2), dynamin, and synaptojanin. They function in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin I hinder GABAergic signaling and contribute to the pathogenesis of paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome. Some amphiphysin II isoforms, also called Bridging integrator 1 (Bin1), are localized in many different tissues and may function in intracellular vesicle trafficking. In skeletal muscle, Bin1 plays a role in the organization and maintenance of the T-tubule network. Mutations in Bin1 are associated with autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy. Amphiphysins contain an N-terminal BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix (an N-BAR), a variable central domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of amphiphysins bind proline-rich motifs present in binding partners such as dynamin, synaptojanin, and nsP3. It also belongs to a subset of SH3 domains that bind ubiquitin in a site that overlaps with the peptide binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 53.10 E-value: 1.21e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-----WWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11790      5 VRATHDYTAEDTDELTFEKGDVILVIPFDDPEeqdegWLMGvkESTGCRGVFPENFTE 62

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.42 E-value: 1.30e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11840      4 ALFPYTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKDDpDWWRGELNGQTGLFPSNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 3 (PACSIN3); PACSIN 3 or Syndapin III (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein III) is expressed ubiquitously and regulates glucose uptake in adipocytes through its role in GLUT1 trafficking. It also modulates the subcellular localization and stimulus-specific function of the cation channel TRPV4. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 52.27 E-value: 1.55e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKG-QLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI-NGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11997      3 RVRALYDYTGQEADELSFKAGeELLKIGEEDEQGWCKGRLlSGRIGLYPANYVE 56

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.

Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 58.39 E-value: 1.58e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  376 MELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQrelerqreeerrkdIERREAAKQELE 455
Cdd:pfam13868   28 IAEKKRIKAEEKEEERRLDEMMEEERERALEEEEEKEEERKEERKRYRQELEEQ--------------IEEREQKRQEEY 93

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  456 RQRRLEWERIRRQeLLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNgkhqqisgRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEvldkqcDLEIM 535
Cdd:pfam13868   94 EEKLQEREQMDEI-VERIQEEDQAEAEEKLEKQRQLREEIDEFN--------EEQAEWKELEKEEEREE------DERIL 158

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  536 EikqlqqelqeyqnkliYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQfsntpdsgvsllhKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETAsklsEMDS 615
Cdd:pfam13868  159 E----------------YLKEKAEREEEREAERE-------------EIEEEKEREIARLRAQQEKAQDEKA----ERDE 205

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  616 FNNQLkcgnmddsvLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLE---LMQKKKLEDEA 692
Cdd:pfam13868  206 LRAKL---------YQEEQERKERQKEREEAEKKARQRQELQQAREEQIELKERRLAEEAEREEEEferMLRKQAEDEEI 276

                          330       340       350       360       370       380
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  693 ARKAKQGK-----------ENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERK--AEEKQRK 741
Cdd:pfam13868  277 EQEEAEKRrmkrlehrrelEKQIEEREEQRAAEREEELEEGERLREEEAERREriEEERQKK 338

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV2 protein; VAV2 is widely expressed and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoB and RhoG and also activates Rac1 and Cdc42. It is implicated in many cellular and physiological functions including blood pressure control, eye development, neurite outgrowth and branching, EGFR endocytosis and degradation, and cell cluster morphology, among others. It has been reported to associate with Nek3. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 52.32 E-value: 1.64e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11977      5 ARYNFAARDMRELSLREGDVVRIYSRIGGDQGWWKGETNGRIGWFPSTYVEE 56

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 59.69 E-value: 1.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAErkAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEkrlekqrelerqreeerrkDIERR-EAAKQELE 455
Cdd:TIGR02168  678 EIEELEEKIEELEEKIAE--LEKALAELRKELEELEEELEQLRKELE-------------------ELSRQiSALRKDLA 736

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  456 RQRRleweriRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIM 535
Cdd:TIGR02168  737 RLEA------EVEQLEERIAQLSKELTELEAEIEELEERLEEAEEELAEAEAEIEELEAQIEQLKEELKALREALDELRA 810

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  536 EIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNM--QFSNTPDSGVSLlhKKSLEK-EELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSE 612
Cdd:TIGR02168  811 ELTLLNEEAANLRERLESLERRIAATERRLEDLeeQIEELSEDIESL--AAEIEElEELIEELESELEALLNERASLEEA 888

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  613 MDSFNNQLkcGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNnlflLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLyKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMqkkkLEDEA 692
Cdd:TIGR02168  889 LALLRSEL--EELSEELRELESKRSELRR----ELEELREKLAQLELRLEGL-EVRIDNLQERLSEEYSLT----LEEAE 957

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  693 ARKAKqgkenlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQ------EKIQEEErkaEEKQRKD------KDTLKAEEKKRET 755
Cdd:TIGR02168  958 ALENK-------IEDDEEEARRRLKRLENKIKElgpvnlAAIEEYE---ELKERYDfltaqkEDLTEAKETLEEA 1022

Src homology 3 domain of Alpha Spectrin; Spectrin is a major structural component of the red blood cell membrane skeleton and is important in erythropoiesis and membrane biogenesis. It is a flexible, rope-like molecule composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, which consist of many spectrin-type repeats. Alpha and beta spectrin associate to form heterodimers and tetramers; spectrin tetramer formation is critical for red cell shape and deformability. Defects in alpha spectrin have been associated with inherited hemolytic anemias including hereditary spherocytosis (HSp), hereditary elliptocytosis (HE), and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP). Alpha spectrin contains a middle SH3 domain and a C-terminal EF-hand binding motif in addition to multiple spectrin repeats. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.10 E-value: 1.87e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11808      2 VVALYDYQEKSPREVSMKKGDILTLLNSSNKDWWKVEVNDRQGFVPAAYVK 52

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 2; ASAP2 is also called DDEF2 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 2), AMAP2, centaurin beta-3, or PAG3. It mediates the functions of Arf GTPases vial dual mechanisms: it exhibits GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards class I (Arf1) and II (Arf5) Arfs; and it binds class III Arfs (GTP-Arf6) stably without GAP activity. It binds paxillin and is implicated in Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages and in cell migration. ASAP2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212899 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 51.88 E-value: 2.07e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING---VTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11966      1 RVKALYNCVADNPDELTFSEGEIIIVDGEEDKEWWIGHIDGeptRRGAFPVSFV 54

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.93 E-value: 2.10e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT-QKDGEWWTGSI---GDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11821      4 ALYDCQADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTgEEDDEWWEGHIegdPSRRGVFPVSF 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.75 E-value: 2.16e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11950      4 ALYDFEALEDDELGFNSGDVIEVLDSsNPSWWKGRLHGKLGLFPANYVAP 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.91 E-value: 2.17e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDG-EWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11996      2 QVIAMYDYTANNEDELSFSKGQLINVLNKDDpDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 51.82 E-value: 2.20e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12057      3 KVLFPYEAQNEDELTIKEGDIVTLISKDCIDAGWWEGELNGRRGVFPDNFVK 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 52.08 E-value: 2.30e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE------WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12059      2 WTAVFDYEASAEDELTLRRGDRVEVLSKDSAvsgdegWWTGKINDRVGIFPSNYVTS 58

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.93 E-value: 2.32e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEktvgepGWLYGSF-QGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11819      3 KALYDYQAAEDNEISFVEGDIItqieQIDE------GWWLGVNaKGQKGLFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST (Epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domain) or Hbp (Hrs binding protein), is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). It plays a role in sorting mono-ubiquinated endosomal cargo for trafficking to the lysosome for degradation. It is also involved in the regulation of exocytosis. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 51.94 E-value: 2.40e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11963      3 KVRALYDFEAVEDNELTFKHGEIIIVLDDSDaNWWKGENHRGVGLFPSNFV 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.62 E-value: 2.43e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11806      8 FVATDDSQLSFESGDKLLVLRKPSVDWWWAEHNG-----CCGYIPASHL 51

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.47 E-value: 2.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11805      3 QALYDFNPQEPGELEFRRGDIITVLDSS--DPDWWKGELRGRVGIFPANYVQP 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 51.41 E-value: 2.76e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11815      3 VVLHDFPAEHSDDLSLNSGEIVYLLEKIDTEWYRGKCKNTTGIFPANHVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Amphiphysin and related domains; Amphiphysins function primarily in endocytosis and other membrane remodeling events. They exist in several isoforms and mammals possess two amphiphysin proteins from distinct genes. Amphiphysin I proteins, enriched in the brain and nervous system, contain domains that bind clathrin, Adaptor Protein complex 2 (AP2), dynamin, and synaptojanin. They function in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin I hinder GABAergic signaling and contribute to the pathogenesis of paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome. Some amphiphysin II isoforms, also called Bridging integrator 1 (Bin1), are localized in many different tissues and may function in intracellular vesicle trafficking. In skeletal muscle, Bin1 plays a role in the organization and maintenance of the T-tubule network. Mutations in Bin1 are associated with autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy. Amphiphysins contain an N-terminal BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix (an N-BAR), a variable central domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of amphiphysins bind proline-rich motifs present in binding partners such as dynamin, synaptojanin, and nsP3. It also belongs to a subset of SH3 domains that bind ubiquitin in a site that overlaps with the peptide binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 51.94 E-value: 2.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  758 VLVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV---DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGN--FGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11790      1 VLYKVRATHDYTAEDTDELTFEKGDVILVipfDDPEEQDEGWLMGVKESTgcRGVFPENFTERI 64

Src Homology 3 domain of Small G protein Signaling Modulator 3; SGSM3 is also called Merlin-associated protein (MAP), RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein (RUSC3), RUN and TBC1 domain-containing protein 3 (RUTBC3), Rab GTPase-activating protein 5 (RabGAP5), or Rab GAP-like protein (RabGAPLP). It is expressed ubiquitously and functions as a regulator of small G protein RAP- and RAB-mediated neuronal signaling. It is involved in modulating NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth and differentiation. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor merlin and may play a role in the merlin-associated suppression of cell growth. SGSM3 contains TBC, SH3, and RUN domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212747 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.35 E-value: 2.96e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11813      4 ALLDFERHDDDELGFRKNDIITIISQKDEHCWVGELNGLRGWFPAKFVEL 53

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 59.00 E-value: 3.02e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQS-YTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDF 1647
Cdd:COG5038   1040 GYLTIMLRSGENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKLFLNEKSvYKTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKNDL 1119

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1648 LGRTEIPVAKIRTEQES 1664
Cdd:COG5038   1120 LGTAEIDLSKLEPGGTT 1136

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the third SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 51.53 E-value: 3.41e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11780      4 ALYSYTPQNEDELELREGDIVYVMEKCDDGWFVGtsERTGLFGTFPGNYVA 54

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 1; ASAP1 is also called DDEF1 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 1), AMAP1, centaurin beta-4, or PAG2. an Arf GTPase activating protein (GAP) with activity towards Arf1 and Arf5 but not Arf6. However, it has been shown to bind GTP-Arf6 stably without GAP activity. It has been implicated in cell growth, migration, and survival, as well as in tumor invasion and malignancy. It binds paxillin and cortactin, two components of invadopodia which are essential for tumor invasiveness. It also binds focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the SH2/SH3 adaptor CrkL. ASAP1 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 51.55 E-value: 3.65e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGV---TGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11965      1 RVKTIYDCQADNDDELTFVEGEVIIVTGEEDQEWWIGHIEGQperKGVFPVSFVHI 56

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 53.42 E-value: 3.68e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKwnFNCQFFIKDLYQDV----LCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd08385     16 NQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLlpdKKKKFETKVHRKTLNPV--FNETFTFKVPYSELgnktLVFSVYDFDR 93

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1642 FSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd08385     94 FSKHDLIGEVRVPLLTVDLGHV 115

Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 51.51 E-value: 3.73e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHD-EMSFNSGDIIQVDEKT--VGEP-GWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11771      3 RALYDFTPENPEmELSLKKGDIVAVLSKTdpLGRDsEWWKGRTRdGRIGWFPSNYVE 59

Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.25 E-value: 3.78e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEktvgepGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11960      3 RALYDYQAADDTEISFDPGDIItdieQIDE------GWWRGTGPdGTYGLFPANYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to Myosin XVa. Myosin XVa is an unconventional myosin that is critical for the normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the myosin XVa gene are associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 51.17 E-value: 3.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK---DDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11884      2 VVAVRAYITRDQTLLSFHKGDVIKLLPKegpLDPGWLFGTLDGRSGAFPKEYV 54

C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 53.44 E-value: 3.90e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1573 VHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLcLTLFDRDQFSpDDFLGRTE 1652
Cdd:cd04046      7 VHVHSAEGLSKQDSGGGADPYVIIKCEGESVRSPVQKDTLSPEFDTQAIFYRKKPRSPIK-IQVWNSNLLC-DEFLGQAT 84


                   ....
gi 2462573795 1653 IPVA 1656
Cdd:cd04046     85 LSAD 88

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.99 E-value: 3.95e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11961      2 AKALYDYDAAEDNELSFFENDKIINIEfVDDDWWLGECHGSRGLFPSNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 51.11 E-value: 3.99e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11803      3 CRALYDFEPENEGELGFKEGDIITLTNQiDENWYEGMVNGQSGFFPVNYVEVL 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212861 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.08 E-value: 4.32e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11928      5 ALYSYEGKEPGDLKFNKGDIIILRRKVDENWYHGELNGCHGFLPASYIQC 54

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 53.11 E-value: 4.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDT-LNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDV---LCLTLFDRDQFSP 1644
Cdd:cd04049      1 GTLEVLLISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVIIQCRTQERKSKVAKGDgRNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPGWGGdtkLILRIMDKDNFSD 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1645 DDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKGpmtrrlLLHEVPTGE 1681
Cdd:cd04049     81 DDFIGEATIHLKGLFEEGVEPG------TAELVPAKY 111

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 51.19 E-value: 4.64e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVgePGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12076      3 YTVIYPYTARDQDEINLEKGAVVEVIQKNL--EGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPASYLKK 54

Src homology 3 domain of Blk Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Blk is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. It is expressed specifically in B-cells and is involved in pre-BCR (B-cell receptor) signaling. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 50.97 E-value: 4.70e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMnKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12009      2 VIAQYDFVPSNERDLQLKKGEKLQVL-KSDGEWWLAKslTTGKEGYIPSNYV 52

DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase;

Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 4.76e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANYERGNMEL-----EKRRQALMEQQQ-----REAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQewkkQLELEKRLEKQRELE 433
Cdd:PRK02224   227 EQREQARETRDEADEvleehEERREELETLEAeiedlRETIAETEREREELAEEVRDLRER----LEELEEERDDLLAEA 302

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  434 RQREEerrkDIERREAAKQELER-----QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKhqqisgr 508
Cdd:PRK02224   303 GLDDA----DAEAVEARREELEDrdeelRDRLEECRVAAQAHNEEAESLREDADDLEERAEELREEAAELESE------- 371

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  509 LQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDlEIMEikqlqqelqeyqnkliylvpekqllneriknmQFSNTP-DSGVSLLHKKSL- 586
Cdd:PRK02224   372 LEEAREAVEDRREEIEELEEEIE-ELRE--------------------------------RFGDAPvDLGNAEDFLEELr 418

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  587 -EKEELCQRLKEqLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLy 665
Cdd:PRK02224   419 eERDELREREAE-LEATLRTARERVEEAEALLEAGKCPECGQPVEGSPHVET---------IEEDRERVEELEAELEDL- 487

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  666 kikRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQgKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDT 745
Cdd:PRK02224   488 ---EEEVEEVEERLERAEDLVEAEDRIERLEER-REDLEELIAERRETIEEKRERAEELRERAAELEAEAEEKREAAAEA 563

                          410
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795  746 LKAEEKKRETASVL 759
Cdd:PRK02224   564 EEEAEEAREEVAEL 577

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of p67phox, NADPH oxidase activator 1 (Noxa1), and similar proteins. p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), and Noxa1 are homologs and are the cytosolic subunits of the phagocytic (Nox2) and nonphagocytic (Nox1) NADPH oxidase complexes, respectively. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox and Noxa1 play regulatory roles. p67phox contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. Noxa1 has a similar domain architecture except it is lacking the N-terminal SH3 domain. The TPR domain of both binds activated GTP-bound Rac, while the C-terminal SH3 domain of p67phox and Noxa1 binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of p47phox and Noxo1, respectively. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.99 E-value: 4.88e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11870      1 QVVALHRYEAQGPEDLGFREGDTIDVLSEVNEAWLEGHSDGRVGIFPKCFVV 52

Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.71 E-value: 4.96e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11856      1 SYVAIADYEAQGDDEISLQEGEVVEVLEKnDSGWWYVRKGDKEGWVPASYLEP 53

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.60 E-value: 5.40e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11961      4 ALYDYDAAEDNELSFFENDKIInIEFVDDDWWLGECHGSRGLFPSNYVE 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.57 E-value: 5.57e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11951      4 AQYDFSAEDPSQLSFRRGDIIEVLDCpDPNWWRGRISGRVGFFPRNYVHP 53

Src homology 3 domain of Src Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Src (or c-Src) is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK and is the vertebrate homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Src) from Rous sarcoma virus. Together with other Src subfamily proteins, it is involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Src also play a role in regulating cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Elevated levels of Src kinase activity have been reported in a variety of human cancers. Several inhibitors of Src have been developed as anti-cancer drugs. Src is also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 50.88 E-value: 6.08e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12008      3 VALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGDWWLAHslTTGQTGYIPSNYV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 50.59 E-value: 6.64e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV---DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11876      4 ALFDYDARGEDELTLRRGQPVEVlskDAAVSGDEGWWTGKIGDKVGIFPSNYV 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 50.59 E-value: 6.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGE-VHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11812      4 ALYDYTANRSDELTIHRGDIIRVLYKdNDNWWFGSlVNGQQGYFPANYV 52

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 50.76 E-value: 6.80e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  759 LVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGN--FGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11916      1 AYSYQALYSYAPQNDDELELRDGDIVDVMEKC--DDGWFVGTSRRTkqFGTFPGNYVK 56

C2 domain found in fungal Ingression 1 (Inn1) proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inn1 associates with the contractile actomyosin ring at the end of mitosis and is needed for cytokinesis. The C2 domain of Inn1, located at the N-terminus, is required for ingression of the plasma membrane. The C-terminus is relatively unstructured and contains eight PXXP motifs that are thought to mediate interaction of Inn1 with other proteins with SH3 domains in the cytokinesis proteins Hof1 (an F-BAR protein) and Cyk3 (whose overexpression can restore primary septum formation in Inn1Delta cells) as well as recruiting Inn1 to the bud-neck by binding to Cyk3. Inn1 and Cyk3 appear to cooperate in activating chitin synthase Chs2 for primary septum formation, which allows coordination of actomyosin ring contraction with ingression of the cleavage furrow. It is thought that the C2 domain of Inn1 helps to preserve the link between the actomyosin ring and the plasma membrane, contributing both to membrane ingression, as well as to stability of the contracting ring. Additionally, Inn1 might induce curvature of the plasma membrane adjacent to the contracting ring, thereby promoting ingression of the membrane. It has been shown that the C2 domain of human synaptotagmin induces curvature in target membranes and thereby contributes to fusion of these membranes with synaptic vesicles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 52.64 E-value: 7.00e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELkackPN----GKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTI----QdtlNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDrD 1640
Cdd:cd08681      1 GTLVVVVLKARNL----PNkrklDKQDPYCVLRIGGVTKKTKTDfrggQ---HPEWDEELRFEITEDKKPILKVAVFD-D 72

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1641 QFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd08681     73 DKRKPDLIGDTEVDLSPALKEGE 95

Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain of Inhibitor of ASPP protein (iASPP); iASPP, also called RelA-associated inhibitor (RAI), is an oncoprotein that inhibits the apoptotic transactivation potential of p53. It is upregulated in human breast cancers expressing wild-type p53, in acute leukemias regardless of the p53 mutation status, as well as in ovarian cancer where it is associated with poor patient outcome and chemoresistance. iASPP is also a binding partner and negative regulator of p65RelA, which promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis; p65RelA has the opposite effect on cell growth compared to the p53 family. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of iASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 50.70 E-value: 7.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11952      3 VYALWDYSAEFPDELSFKEGDMVTVLRKDgeGTDWWWASLCGREGYVPRNY 53

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, as well as to the proline-rich C-terminus of FGRF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.61 E-value: 7.07e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11949      4 ALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIeVMDNSDPNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVTP 53

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.28 E-value: 7.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqargKKRQKGWFPA 1109
Cdd:pfam00018    5 DYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRN----KGGKEGLIPS 47

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 1 (PACSIN1) and PACSIN 2; PACSIN 1 or Syndapin I (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein I) is expressed specifically in the brain and is localized in neurites and synaptic boutons. It binds the brain-specific proteins dynamin I, synaptojanin, synapsin I, and neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (nWASP), and functions as a link between the cytoskeletal machinery and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. PACSIN 1 interacts with huntingtin and may be implicated in the neuropathology of Huntington's disease. PACSIN 2 or Syndapin II is expressed ubiquitously and is involved in the regulation of tubulin polymerization. It associates with Golgi membranes and forms a complex with dynamin II which is crucial in promoting vesicle formation from the trans-Golgi network. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 50.33 E-value: 7.57e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKG-QLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI-NGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11998      2 RVRALYDYDGQEQDELSFKAGdELTKLEDEDEQGWCKGRLdSGQVGLYPANYVE 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212861 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 50.31 E-value: 7.63e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11928      4 KALYSYEGKEPGDLKFNKGDIIILRRKvDENWYHGELNGCHGFLPASYIQ 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.44 E-value: 7.95e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11786      3 KALYNYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIIllrkRIDEN------WYHGECNGKQGFFPASYVQ 52

chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 57.39 E-value: 8.03e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMeQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:TIGR02169  685 GLKRELSSLQ-SELRRIENRLDELSQELSDASRKIGEIE-KEIEQLEQEEEKLKERLEELEEDLSSLEQEIENVKSELKE 762

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 qrrLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVR--LNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKqcdlEI 534
Cdd:TIGR02169  763 ---LEARIEELEEDLHKLEEALNDLEArlSHSRIPEIQAELSKLEEEVSRIEARLREIEQKLNRLTLEKEYLEK----EI 835

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  535 MEIKqlqqelqeyqNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQfsntpdsgvsllhkksLEKEELCQRLKE---QLDALEKETASKLS 611
Cdd:TIGR02169  836 QELQ----------EQRIDLKEQIKSIEKEIENLN----------------GKKEELEEELEEleaALRDLESRLGDLKK 889

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  612 EMDSFNNQLKcgNMDDSVLQcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLElMQKKKLEDE 691
Cdd:TIGR02169  890 ERDELEAQLR--ELERKIEE---------------LEAQIEKKRKRLSELKAKLEALEEELSEIEDPKGE-DEEIPEEEL 951

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  692 AARKAKQGKENLWKE-------NLRKEEE--EKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQrkdkdTLKAEEKKRET 755
Cdd:TIGR02169  952 SLEDVQAELQRVEEEiralepvNMLAIQEyeEVLKRLDELKEKRAKLEEERKAILER-----IEEYEKKKREV 1019

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 52.74 E-value: 8.19e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEIS----MGSQS-YTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIK--DLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd08384     13 RGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYlkpdAGKKSkHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKhsDLAKKTLEITVWDKDI 92


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795 1642 FSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd08384     93 GKSNDYIG 100

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of LIM and SH3 domain protein 1; Lasp1 is a cytoplasmic protein that binds focal adhesion proteins and is involved in cell signaling, migration, and proliferation. It is overexpressed in several cancer cells including breast, ovarian, bladder, and liver. In cancer cells, it can be found in the nucleus; its degree of nuclear localization correlates with tumor size and poor prognosis. Lasp1 is a 36kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, two nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 50.38 E-value: 8.75e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11934      7 AVYDYNAADEDEVSFQDGDTIVNVQQIDDGWMYGtvERTGDTGMLPANYVE 57

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 52.41 E-value: 9.15e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKW--NFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFS 1643
Cdd:cd08387     16 GILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLlpdRSNTKQSKIHKKTLNPEFdeSFVFEVPPQELPKRTLEVLLYDFDQFS 95

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1644 PDDFLGRTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:cd08387     96 RDECIGVVELPLAEV 110

C2 domain second repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 51.83 E-value: 9.32e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1588 GKSNPYCEISMGSQS-YTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDrDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKI--RTEQEs 1664
Cdd:cd04052     11 GLLSPYAELYLNGKLvYTTRVKKKTNNPSWNASTEFLVTDRRKSRVTVVVKD-DRDRHDPVLGSVSISLNDLidATSVG- 88

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1665 kgpmTRRLLLHEVPTGEV 1682
Cdd:cd04052     89 ----QQWFPLSGNGQGRI 102

Src Homology 3 domain of C-terminal Src kinase; CSK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing the Src homology domains, SH3 and SH2, N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. They negatively regulate the activity of Src kinases that are anchored to the plasma membrane. To inhibit Src kinases, CSK is translocated to the membrane via binding to specific transmembrane proteins, G-proteins, or adaptor proteins near the membrane. CSK catalyzes the tyr phosphorylation of the regulatory C-terminal tail of Src kinases, resulting in their inactivation. It is expressed in a wide variety of tissues and plays a role, as a regulator of Src, in cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation, and consequently, in cancer development and progression. In addition, CSK also shows Src-independent functions. It is a critical component in G-protein signaling, and plays a role in cytoskeletal reorganization and cell migration. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 49.99 E-value: 1.00e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMN-KDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11769      3 ECIAKYNFNGASEEDLPFKKGDILTIVAvTKDPNWYKAKnKDGREGMIPANYVQ 56

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulette and LIM-nebulette (or Lasp2); Nebulette is a cardiac-specific protein that localizes to the Z-disc. It interacts with tropomyosin and is important in stabilizing actin thin filaments in cardiac muscles. Polymorphisms in the nebulette gene are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, with some mutations resulting in severe heart failure. Nebulette is a 107kD protein that contains an N-terminal acidic region, multiple nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. LIM-nebulette, also called Lasp2 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 2), is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. Although it shares a gene with nebulette, Lasp2 is not transcribed from a muscle-specific promoter, giving rise to its multiple tissue expression pattern with highest amounts in the brain. It can crosslink actin filaments and it affects cell spreading. Lasp2 is a 34kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, three nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 50.00 E-value: 1.01e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11935      5 AMYDYSAQDEDEVSFRDGDYIVNVQPIDEGWMYGTVqrTGRTGMLPANYIEF 56

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 52.76 E-value: 1.02e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELkACKPNGKSNPYCEISMG----SQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNcqfFIKDLYQD---------------- 1630
Cdd:cd08675      1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLNysskTDTKRTKVKKKTNNPRFDEA---FYFELTIGfsyekksfkveeedle 76

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1631 --VLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIR 1659
Cdd:cd08675     77 ksELRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQGLQ 107

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 protein interacting with Nck, 90 kDa (SPIN90); SPIN90 is also called NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain (NCKIPSD), Dia-interacting protein (DIP), 54 kDa vimentin-interacting protein (VIP54), or WASP-interacting SH3-domain protein (WISH). It is an F-actin binding protein that regulates actin polymerization and endocytosis. It associates with the Arp2/3 complex near actin filaments and determines filament localization at the leading edge of lamellipodia. SPIN90 is expressed in the early stages of neuronal differentiation and plays a role in regulating growth cone dynamics and neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with IRSp53 and regulates cell motility by playing a role in the formation of membrane protrusions. SPIN90 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a proline-rich domain, and a C-terminal VCA (verprolin-homology and cofilin-like acidic) domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.01 E-value: 1.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWW-TGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11849      2 YRALYDFKSAEPNTLSFSEGETFLLLERsNAHWWlVTNHSGETGYVPANYVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST (Epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domain) or Hbp (Hrs binding protein), is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). It plays a role in sorting mono-ubiquinated endosomal cargo for trafficking to the lysosome for degradation. It is also involved in the regulation of exocytosis. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 1.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11963      6 ALYDFEAVEDNELTFKHGEIIIVlDDSDANWWKGENHRGVGLFPSNFV 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.95 E-value: 1.06e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  909 WTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11995      9 YTAQNDDELAFSKGQIINVLNKEDpDWWKGELNGQVGLFPSNYVKL 54

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.77 E-value: 1.07e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11820      5 ALYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGEIITVLDdSDPNWWKGSNHRGEGLFPANFVT 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Insulin Receptor tyrosine kinase Substrate p53, Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2 (BAIAP2)-Like proteins, and similar proteins; Proteins in this family include IRSp53, BAIAP2L1, BAIAP2L2, and similar proteins. They all contain an Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) or IMD domain in addition to the SH3 domain. IRSp53, also known as BAIAP2, is a scaffolding protein that takes part in many signaling pathways including Cdc42-induced filopodia formation, Rac-mediated lamellipodia extension, and spine morphogenesis. IRSp53 exists as multiple splicing variants that differ mainly at the C-termini. BAIAP2L1, also called IRTKS (Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate), serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. IRSp53 and IRTKS also mediate the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. The SH3 domains of IRSp53 and IRTKS have been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 50.01 E-value: 1.11e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdekTVGEP--GWLYGSFQGN--FGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11779      4 KALYPHAAGGETQLSFEEGDVITL---LGPEPrdGWHYGENERSgrRGWFPIAYTEP 57

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 49.99 E-value: 1.12e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11916      6 ALYSYAPQNDDELELRDGDIVDVMEKCDDGWFVGTSRRTKqfGTFPGNYVKL 57

chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 57.00 E-value: 1.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQ---RELQEQEWKkqlELEKRLEKQrelerqreeer 440
Cdd:TIGR02169  170 RKKEKALEELEEVEENIERLDLIIDEKRQQLERLRREREKAERYQallKEKREYEGY---ELLKEKEAL----------- 235

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  441 rkdierrEAAKQELERQR-RLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLnskkknlhleLEALNGKHQQISGRLQdVRLKKQTQ 519
Cdd:TIGR02169  236 -------ERQKEAIERQLaSLEEELEKLTEEISELEKRLEEIEQL----------LEELNKKIKDLGEEEQ-LRVKEKIG 297

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  520 KTELEVldKQCDLEIMEIKQlqqelqeyqnkliylvpEKQLLNERIKNmqfsntpdsGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQ- 598
Cdd:TIGR02169  298 ELEAEI--ASLERSIAEKER-----------------ELEDAEERLAK---------LEAEIDKLLAEIEELEREIEEEr 349

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  599 --LDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLkcGNMDDSvlqcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQL----YKIKRDKL 672
Cdd:TIGR02169  350 krRDKLTEEYAELKEELEDLRAEL--EEVDKE------------------FAETRDELKDYREKLEKLkreiNELKRELD 409

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  673 KEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAAR-KAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQ-EKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKaeE 750
Cdd:TIGR02169  410 RLQEELQRLSEELADLNAAIAGiEAKINELEEEKEDKALEIKKQEWKLEQLAADlSKYEQELYDLKEEYDRVEKELS--K 487

                          410       420       430       440       450
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  751 KKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEARNHD-EMSFNSG---------DIIQVDEKTVG 792
Cdd:TIGR02169  488 LQRELAEAEAQARASEERVRGGRAvEEVLKASiqgvhgtvaQLGSVGERYAT 539

N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor proteins consists of SH2 and SH3 domains, which bind tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides and proline-rich motifs, respectively. They function downstream of protein tyrosine kinases in many signaling pathways started by various extracellular signals, including growth and differentiation factors. Cellular CRK (c-CRK) contains a single SH2 domain, followed by N-terminal and C-terminal SH3 domains. It is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell growth, motility, adhesion, and apoptosis. CRK has been implicated in the malignancy of various human cancers. The N-terminal SH3 domain of CRK binds a number of target proteins including DOCK180, C3G, SOS, and cABL. The CRK family includes two alternatively spliced protein forms, CRKI and CRKII, that are expressed by the CRK gene, and the CRK-like (CRKL) protein, which is expressed by a distinct gene (CRKL). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 50.05 E-value: 1.17e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11758      3 VRALFDFPGNDDEDLPFKKGEILTVIRKPEEQWWNARnSEGKTGMIPVPYV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p40phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 4 (NCF-4), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p40phox positively regulates NADPH oxidase in both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P)-dependent and PI3P-independent manner. It contains an N-terminal PX domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain that interacts with p67phox. The SH3 domain of p40phox binds to canonical polyproline and noncanonical motifs at the C-terminus of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212802 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 1.18e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11869      4 ALFDFTGNSKLELNFKAGDVIFLLSRVNKDWLEGTVRGATGIFPLSFVKI 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1 and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of SKAP1, SKAP2, and similar proteins. SKAP1 and SKAP2 are immune cell-specific adaptor proteins that play roles in T- and B-cell adhesion, respectively, and are thus important in the migration of T- and B-cells to sites of inflammation and for movement during T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells. Both SKAP1 and SKAP2 bind to ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), among many other binding partners. They contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212800 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.74 E-value: 1.29e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11866      4 GLWDCSGNEPDELSFKRGDLIYIISKeyDSFGWWVGELNGKVGLVPKDYL 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger protein 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212860 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.56 E-value: 1.29e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11927      5 ALYNYEGKEPGDLKFSKGDIIILrRQVDENWYHGEVNGIHGFFPTNFVQ 53

C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 1.34e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12046      3 VALFSYEASQPEDLEFQKGDVILVLSKvNEDWLEGQCKGKIGIFPSAFVED 53

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulin; Nebulin is a giant filamentous protein (600-900 kD) that is expressed abundantly in skeletal muscle. It binds to actin thin filaments and regulates its assembly and function. Nebulin was thought to be part of a molecular ruler complex that is critical in determining the lengths of actin thin filaments in skeletal muscle since its length, which varies due to alternative splicing, correlates with the length of thin filaments in various muscle types. Recent studies indicate that nebulin regulates thin filament length by stabilizing the filaments and preventing depolymerization. Mutations in nebulin can cause nemaline myopathy, characterized by muscle weakness which can be severe and can lead to neonatal lethality. Nebulin contains an N-terminal LIM domain, many nebulin repeats/super repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 49.62 E-value: 1.45e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN--GVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11933      6 AMYDYRAADDDEVSFKDGDTIVNVQTIDEGWMYGTVQrtGKTGMLPANYVE 56

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212862 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 1.51e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11929      2 RAKALCNYRGHNPGDLKFNKGDVILLRRQlDENWYLGEINGVSGIFPASSVEV 54

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV2 protein; VAV2 is widely expressed and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoB and RhoG and also activates Rac1 and Cdc42. It is implicated in many cellular and physiological functions including blood pressure control, eye development, neurite outgrowth and branching, EGFR endocytosis and degradation, and cell cluster morphology, among others. It has been reported to associate with Nek3. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 49.63 E-value: 1.52e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11977      4 VARYNFAARDMRELSLREGDVVRIYSRigGDQGWWKGETNGRIGWFPSTYVE 55

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212949 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.38 E-value: 1.53e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVgePGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12016      3 YITTQAYKAENEDEIGFETGVVVEVIQKNL--DGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPATYLKK 54

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) proteins; Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac1 and Stac3, and the single C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac2. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.42 E-value: 1.53e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11833      3 VALYKFKPQENEDLEMRPGDKITLLDDSNEDWWKGKIEDRVGFFPANFV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.39 E-value: 1.60e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11820      4 RALYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGEIITVLDDS--DPNWWKGSNHRGEGLFPANFVTA 54

Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 49.34 E-value: 1.61e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11842      3 VALYDFAGEQPGDLAFQKGDIITILKKSDSQNDWWTGRIGGREGIFPANYVE 54

Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 1.63e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11793      1 QVQCVHAYTAQQPDELTLEEGDVVNVLRKMPDGWYEGErlRDGERGWFPSSYT 53

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.34 E-value: 1.66e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEktvgepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11959      4 ALYDYQAADDDEISFDPDDIItnieMIDE------GWWRGVCRGKYGLFPANYVE 52

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 49.28 E-value: 1.73e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN---WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11836      1 KYRALYAFEARNPDEISFQPGDIIQVDESQVAepgWLAGELKGKTGWFPANYV 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 49.67 E-value: 1.84e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11903      3 VQTLYPFSSVTEEELNFEKGETMEVIEKpeNDPEWWKCKnSRGQVGLVPKNYV 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.19 E-value: 1.88e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11766      1 PAVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKSSDgWWRGECNGQVGWFPSNYV 51

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 1.88e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVG--EPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11762      3 RALYDYEAQSDEELSFPEGAIIRILRKDDNgvDDGWWEGEFNGRVGVFPSLVVE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.23 E-value: 1.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTG--SIGDRsGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11819      3 KALYDYQAAEDNEISFVEGDIITqIEQIDEGWWLGvnAKGQK-GLFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.26 E-value: 1.93e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqaRGKkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11823      7 SYTANREDELSLQPGDIIEVHEKQDDGWWLGEL--NGK---KGIFPATYV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Cytokinesis protein 3 and similar proteins; Cytokinesis protein 3 (Cyk3 or Cyk3p) is a component of the actomyosin ring independent cytokinesis pathway in yeast. It interacts with Inn1 and facilitates its recruitment to the bud neck, thereby promoting cytokinesis. Cyk3p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and a C-terminal transglutaminase-like domain. The Cyk3p SH3 domain binds to the C-terminal proline-rich region of Inn1. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212822 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.03 E-value: 1.99e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGS-IGDR-SGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11889      4 AVYSWAGETEGDLGFLEGDLIEVLSiGDGSWWSGKlRRNGaEGIFPSNFV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 49.38 E-value: 2.09e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV---DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12059      4 AVFDYEASAEDELTLRRGDRVEVlskDSAVSGDEGWWTGKINDRVGIFPSNYV 56

Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 49.12 E-value: 2.10e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWW------TGsigdRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11845      2 YVALYDYEARTDDDLSFKKGDRLQILDDsDGDWWlarhlsTG----KEGYIPSNY 52

Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 2.14e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqargKKRQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11856      4 AIADYEAQGDDEISLQEGEVVEVLEKNDSGWWYVR-----KGDKEGWVPASYLE 52

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 49.13 E-value: 2.24e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  989 LYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK---DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12057      5 LFPYEAQNEDELTIKEGDIVTLISKdciDAGWWEGELNGRRGVFPDNFVK 54

Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain of Inhibitor of ASPP protein (iASPP); iASPP, also called RelA-associated inhibitor (RAI), is an oncoprotein that inhibits the apoptotic transactivation potential of p53. It is upregulated in human breast cancers expressing wild-type p53, in acute leukemias regardless of the p53 mutation status, as well as in ovarian cancer where it is associated with poor patient outcome and chemoresistance. iASPP is also a binding partner and negative regulator of p65RelA, which promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis; p65RelA has the opposite effect on cell growth compared to the p53 family. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of iASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 49.16 E-value: 2.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE---WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11952      5 ALWDYSAEFPDELSFKEGDMVTVLRKDGEgtdWWWASLCGREGYVPRNY 53

Src homology 3 domain of Growth Arrest Specific protein 7; GAS7 is mainly expressed in the brain and is required for neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the protection and migration of embryonic stem cells. Treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been reported resulting from mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-GAS7 translocations as a complication of primary cancer treatment. GAS7 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a WW domain, and a central F-BAR domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 49.05 E-value: 2.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1068 GSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqargKKRQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11829     13 HQQGLSFEAGELIRVLQAPDGGWWEGE-----KDGLRGWFPASYV 52

Variant SH3 domain;

Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 48.77 E-value: 2.36e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:pfam14604    1 ALYPYEPKDDDELSLQRGDVITVIEESEDgWWEGINTGRTGLVPANYVE 49

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 51.49 E-value: 2.38e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-----GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDV-LCLTLFDRDQF 1642
Cdd:cd04026     13 NKLTVEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLipdpkNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTFDLKPADKDRrLSIEVWDWDRT 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1643 SPDDFLGRTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:cd04026     93 TRNDFMGSLSFGVSEL 108

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 48.74 E-value: 2.43e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGR-GWFP 947
Cdd:pfam00018    1 VALYDYTAQEPDELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEdGWWKGRNKGGKeGLIP 46

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 (Stac3); Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 48.75 E-value: 2.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11986      3 VALYRFKALEKDDLDFHPGERITVIDDSNEEWWRGKIGEKTGYFPMNFI 51

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding proteins; CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes including migration, chemotaxis, apoptosis, differentiation, and progenitor cell function. They mediate the signaling of integrins at focal adhesions where they localize, and thus, regulate cell invasion and survival. Over-expression of these proteins is implicated in poor prognosis, increased metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapeutics in many cancers such as breast, lung, melanoma, and glioblastoma. CAS proteins have also been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and developmental defects. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. Vertebrates contain four CAS proteins: BCAR1 (or p130Cas), NEDD9 (or HEF1), EFS (or SIN), and CASS4 (or HEPL). The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212778 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 48.88 E-value: 2.93e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11844      4 ALYDNVAESPDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNTAGlegWWLCSLRGRQGIAPGNRLKL 56

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 55.46 E-value: 2.97e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  366 KRKANYERGNM-----ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQ----------------RELQEQEwKKQLELEK 424
Cdd:PRK03918   379 KRLTGLTPEKLekeleELEKAKEEIEEEISKITARIGELKKEIKELKKaieelkkakgkcpvcgRELTEEH-RKELLEEY 457

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  425 RLEkqrelerqrEEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQ-RRLEWERIRRQELLnqKNRE-QEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLE-LEALNGK 501
Cdd:PRK03918   458 TAE---------LKRIEKELKEIEEKERKLRKElRELEKVLKKESELI--KLKElAEQLKELEEKLKKYNLEeLEKKAEE 526

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  502 HQQISGRLQDVrlkkqtqKTELEVLDKqcdlEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSL- 580
Cdd:PRK03918   527 YEKLKEKLIKL-------KGEIKSLKK----ELEKLEELKKKLAELEKKLDELEEELAELLKELEELGFESVEELEERLk 595

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  581 ----LHKKSLE----------KEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfll 646
Cdd:PRK03918   596 elepFYNEYLElkdaekelerEEKELKKLEEELDKAFEELAETEKRLEELRKELE------------------------- 650

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 lkELRETYNTQQLalEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQE--EKT 724
Cdd:PRK03918   651 --ELEKKYSEEEY--EELREEYLELSRELAGLRAELEELEKRREEIKKTLEKLKEELEEREKAKKELEKLEKALErvEEL 726

                          410
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795  725 QEKIQEEERKAEE 737
Cdd:PRK03918   727 REKVKKYKALLKE 739

Variant SH3 domain;

Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 48.38 E-value: 3.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:pfam14604    1 ALYPYEPKDDDELSLQRGDVITVIEESEDgWWEGINTGRTGLVPANYVE 49

Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.87 E-value: 3.05e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11793      4 CVHAYTAQQPDELTLEEGDVVNVLRKM--PDGWYEGErlRDGERGWFPSSYTE 54

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of p67phox, NADPH oxidase activator 1 (Noxa1), and similar proteins. p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), and Noxa1 are homologs and are the cytosolic subunits of the phagocytic (Nox2) and nonphagocytic (Nox1) NADPH oxidase complexes, respectively. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox and Noxa1 play regulatory roles. p67phox contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. Noxa1 has a similar domain architecture except it is lacking the N-terminal SH3 domain. The TPR domain of both binds activated GTP-bound Rac, while the C-terminal SH3 domain of p67phox and Noxa1 binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of p47phox and Noxo1, respectively. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 48.68 E-value: 3.08e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11870      3 VALHRYEAQGPEDLGFREGDTIDVlSEVNEAWLEGHSDGRVGIFPKCFVVP 53

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma; PLC catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) in response to various receptors. Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma catalyzes this reaction in tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling pathways. It is activated and recruited to its substrate at the membrane. Vertebrates contain two forms of PLCgamma, PLCgamma1, which is widely expressed, and PLCgamma2, which is primarily found in haematopoietic cells. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 3.19e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIIT-VLEQQENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11825      2 VKALYDYRAQRPDELSFCKHAIITnVEKEDGGWWRGDYGGKKqKWFPANYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 protein 1; ASPP1, like ASPP2, activates the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73). In addition, it functions in the cytoplasm to regulate the nuclear localization of the transcriptional cofactors YAP and TAZ by inihibiting their phosphorylation; YAP and TAZ are important regulators of cell expansion, differentiation, migration, and invasion. ASPP1 is downregulated in breast tumors expressing wild-type p53. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP1 contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 3.48e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD---PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSN 1179
Cdd:cd11954      3 VYALWDYEAQNADELSFQEGDAITILRRKDdseTEWWWARLNDKEGYVPKN 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 3.52e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTG--SIGDRsGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11763      4 ALYDFDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRQDVGdgWLEGrnSRGEV-GLFPSSYVEI 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 3.56e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-----WWTGSIGDRSGIFPS 1031
Cdd:cd11762      4 ALYDYEAQSDEELSFPEGAIIRILRKDDNgvddgWWEGEFNGRVGVFPS 52

Caldesmon;

Pssm-ID: 460421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 495 Bit Score: 54.87 E-value: 3.70e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQAlmeqqqREaERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEkqrelerqreEERRKDIERREA-----AKQE 453
Cdd:pfam02029   10 ERRRRA------RE-ERRRQKEEEEPSGQVTESVEPNEHNSYEEDSELK----------PSGQGGLDEEEAfldrtAKRE 72

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  454 LERQRRLEwERIRRQELLNQKNreQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDV------RLKKQTQKTELEVLD 527
Cdd:pfam02029   73 ERRQKRLQ-EALERQKEFDPTI--ADEKESVAERKENNEEEENSSWEKEEKRDSRLGRYkeeeteIREKEYQENKWSTEV 149

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  528 KQCDLEIMEikqlqqelqeyqnkliylVPEKQLLNERIKnmqfsntpdsgvsllhKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETA 607
Cdd:pfam02029  150 RQAEEEGEE------------------EEDKSEEAEEVP----------------TENFAKEEVKDEKIKKEKKVKYESK 195

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  608 SKLSEMDSFNNQlKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNlfLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQ-LYKIKRdKLKEIERKRLELMQKK 686
Cdd:pfam02029  196 VFLDQKRGHPEV-KSQNGEEEVTKLKVTTKRRQGG--LSQSQEREEEAEVFLEAEQkLEELRR-RRQEKESEEFEKLRQK 271

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  687 KLE-----DEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRK--EEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE--EKQRKDKDTLKAEEKK 752
Cdd:pfam02029  272 QQEaelelEELKKKREERRKLLEEEEQRRkqEEAERKLREEEEKRRMKEEIERRRAEaaEKRQKLPEDSSSEGKK 346

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 1 (PACSIN1) and PACSIN 2; PACSIN 1 or Syndapin I (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein I) is expressed specifically in the brain and is localized in neurites and synaptic boutons. It binds the brain-specific proteins dynamin I, synaptojanin, synapsin I, and neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (nWASP), and functions as a link between the cytoskeletal machinery and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. PACSIN 1 interacts with huntingtin and may be implicated in the neuropathology of Huntington's disease. PACSIN 2 or Syndapin II is expressed ubiquitously and is involved in the regulation of tubulin polymerization. It associates with Golgi membranes and forms a complex with dynamin II which is crucial in promoting vesicle formation from the trans-Golgi network. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 3.71e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  760 VNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGD-IIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11998      1 VRVRALYDYDGQEQDELSFKAGDeLTKLEDED--EQGWCKGRLDsGQVGLYPANYVE 55

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176015 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 49.87 E-value: 3.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPddfLGR 1650
Cdd:cd04050      2 LFVYLDSAKNLPLAKSTKEPSPYVELTVGKTTQKSKVKERTNNPVWEEGFTFLVRNPENQELEIEVKDDKTGKS---LGS 78

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1651 TEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd04050     79 LTLPLSELLKEPD 91

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.44 E-value: 3.91e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  895 GQVVenlkaqALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11996      1 CQVI------AMYDYTANNEDELSFSKGQLINVLNKDDpDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212857 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 48.42 E-value: 4.01e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11924      2 EAVAQYTFKGDLEVELSFRKGEHICLIRKVNENWYEGRITGTGrqGIFPASYVQV 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 4.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYG-SFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11763      2 VRALYDFDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRQDVGD-GWLEGrNSRGEVGLFPSSYVE 54

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212861 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.38 E-value: 4.20e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11928      5 ALYSYEGKEPGDLKFNKGDIIILRRKvDENWYHGELNGCHGFLPASYIQ 53

Src homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 proteins (ASPP); The ASPP family of proteins bind to important regulators of apoptosis (p53, Bcl-2, and RelA) and cell growth (APCL, PP1). They share similarity at their C-termini, where they harbor a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain three members of the family: ASPP1, ASPP2, and iASPP. ASPP1 and ASPP2 activate the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73), while iASPP is an oncoprotein that specifically inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. The expression of ASPP proteins is altered in tumors; ASPP1 and ASPP2 are downregulated whereas iASPP is upregulated is some cancer types. ASPP proteins also bind and regulate protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), and this binding is competitive with p53 binding. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 48.14 E-value: 4.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDG----EWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11807      5 ALFDYEAENGDELSFREGDELTVLRKGDddetEWWWARLNDKEGYVPRNL 54

Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 48.25 E-value: 4.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11818      1 KARALYDFTGENEDELSFKAGDIITELESiDEEWMSGELRGKSGIFPKNF 50

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 55.06 E-value: 4.51e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  347 YQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRqalMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRL 426
Cdd:TIGR02168  215 YKELKAELRELELALLVLRLEELREELEELQEELKE---AEEELEELTAELQELEEKLEELRLEVSELE-EEIEELQKEL 290

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  427 ----EKQRELErqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQrrLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKH 502
Cdd:TIGR02168  291 yalaNEISRLE--------QQKQILRERLANLERQ--LEELEAQLEELESKLDELAEELAELEEKLEELKEELESLEAEL 360

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  503 QQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKqcdleimEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTpdsgvslLH 582
Cdd:TIGR02168  361 EELEAELEELESRLEELEEQLETLRS-------KVAQLELQIASLNNEIERLEARLERLEDRRERLQQEIE-------EL 426

                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  583 KKSLEKEELcQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLK 621
Cdd:TIGR02168  427 LKKLEEAEL-KELQAELEELEEELEELQEELERLEEALE 464

Src homology 3 domains of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding proteins (RBPs, RIM-BPs) associate with calcium channels present in photoreceptors, neurons, and hair cells; they interact simultaneously with specific calcium channel subunits, and active zone proteins, RIM1 and RIM2. RIMs are part of the matrix at the presynaptic active zone and are associated with synaptic vesicles through their interaction with the small GTPase Rab3. RIM-BPs play a role in regulating synaptic transmission by serving as adaptors and linking calcium channels with the synaptic vesicle release machinery. RIM-BPs contain three SH3 domains and two to three fibronectin III repeats. Invertebrates contain one, while vertebrates contain at least two RIM-BPs, RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2. RIM-BP1 is also called peripheral-type benzodiazapine receptor associated protein 1 (PRAX-1). Mammals contain a third protein, RIM-BP3. RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2 are predominantly expressed in the brain where they display overlapping but distinct expression patterns, while RIM-BP3 is almost exclusively expressed in the testis and is essential in spermiogenesis. The SH3 domains of RIM-BPs bind to the PxxP motifs of RIM1, RIM2, and L-type (alpha1D) and N-type (alpha1B) calcium channel subunits. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212785 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 48.47 E-value: 4.65e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDY-------AANNEDELSFSKGQLINVM-NKDDPDWWQGEINGV-TGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11851      2 MVALYDYnpetmspNDDPEEELSFHAGDVVRVYgPMDEDGFYYGELEGGrKGLVPSNFVQ 61

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 4.67e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11781      1 KARALYPFKAQSAKELSLKKGDIIYIRRQiDKNWYEGEHNGRVGIFPASYVEI 53

helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.

Pssm-ID: 275316 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 745 Bit Score: 54.64 E-value: 4.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  387 EQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQlELEKRLEKQRELERQREeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQRrlewerir 466
Cdd:TIGR04523  362 QRELEEKQNEIEKLKKENQSYKQEIKNLESQIN-DLESKIQNQEKLNQQKD----EQIKKLQQEKELLEKEI-------- 428

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  467 rQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQE 546
Cdd:TIGR04523  429 -ERLKETIIKNNSEIKDLTNQDSVKELIIKNLDNTRESLETQLKVLSRSINKIKQNLEQKQKELKSKEKELKKLNEEKKE 507

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  547 YQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMqfsntpdsgvsllhkkSLEKEElcqrlkeqldaLEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMD 626
Cdd:TIGR04523  508 LEEKVKDLTKKISSLKEKIEKL----------------ESEKKE-----------KESKISDLEDELNKDDFELKKENLE 560

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  627 DSVLQCLLSllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNT---QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKK-KLEDEaARKAKqgKEN 702
Cdd:TIGR04523  561 KEIDEKNKE-----------IEELKQTQKSlkkKQEEKQELIDQKEKEKKDLIKEIEEKEKKIsSLEKE-LEKAK--KEN 626

                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  703 LWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQekIQEEERKAEEK 738
Cdd:TIGR04523  627 EKLSSIIKNIKSKKNKLKQEVKQ--IKETIKEIRNK 660

Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing proteins, also called TULA (T cell Ubiquitin LigAnd) family of proteins; UBASH3 or TULA proteins are also referred to as Suppressor of T cell receptor Signaling (STS) proteins. They contain an N-terminal UBA domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. They bind c-Cbl through the SH3 domain and to ubiquitin via UBA. In some vertebrates, there are two TULA family proteins, called UBASH3A (also called TULA or STS-2) and UBASH3B (also called TULA-2 or STS-1), which show partly overlapping as well as distinct functions. UBASH3B is widely expressed while UBASH3A is only found in lymphoid cells. UBASH3A facilitates apoptosis induced in T cells through its interaction with the apoptosis-inducing factor AIF. UBASH3B is an active phosphatase while UBASH3A is not. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 48.07 E-value: 4.84e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEP--GWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11791      2 LRVLYPYTPQEEDELELVPGDYIYVSPEELDSSsdGWVEGTSWltGCSGLLPENYTEK 59

Src Homology 3 domain of Insulin Receptor tyrosine kinase Substrate p53, Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2 (BAIAP2)-Like proteins, and similar proteins; Proteins in this family include IRSp53, BAIAP2L1, BAIAP2L2, and similar proteins. They all contain an Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) or IMD domain in addition to the SH3 domain. IRSp53, also known as BAIAP2, is a scaffolding protein that takes part in many signaling pathways including Cdc42-induced filopodia formation, Rac-mediated lamellipodia extension, and spine morphogenesis. IRSp53 exists as multiple splicing variants that differ mainly at the C-termini. BAIAP2L1, also called IRTKS (Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate), serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. IRSp53 and IRTKS also mediate the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. The SH3 domains of IRSp53 and IRTKS have been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 48.09 E-value: 4.84e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGE--VHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11779      2 RVKALYPHAAGGETQLSFEEGDVITLLgpEPRDGWHYGEneRSGRRGWFPIAYTE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. c-Yes kinase is the cellular homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Yes) encoded by the Yamaguchi 73 and Esh sarcoma viruses. It displays functional overlap with other Src subfamily members, particularly Src. It also shows some unique functions such as binding to occludins, transmembrane proteins that regulate extracellular interactions in tight junctions. Yes also associates with a number of proteins in different cell types that Src does not interact with, like JAK2 and gp130 in pre-adipocytes, and Pyk2 in treated pulmonary vein endothelial cells. Although the biological function of Yes remains unclear, it appears to have a role in regulating cell-cell interactions and vesicle trafficking in polarized cells. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 48.11 E-value: 5.24e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTG-SIGD-RSGIFPSNYVKPKD 1038
Cdd:cd12007      3 FVALYDYEARTTEDLSFKKGERFqIINNTEGDWWEArSIATgKNGYIPSNYVAPAD 58

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma; PLC catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) in response to various receptors. Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma catalyzes this reaction in tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling pathways. It is activated and recruited to its substrate at the membrane. Vertebrates contain two forms of PLCgamma, PLCgamma1, which is widely expressed, and PLCgamma2, which is primarily found in haematopoietic cells. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 5.26e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQG-NFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11825      3 KALYDYRAQRPDELSFCKHAIITNVEKEDG--GWWRGDYGGkKQKWFPANYVEE 54

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.87 E-value: 5.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11951      2 VQAQYDFSAEDPSQLSFRRGDIIEVLDCPDpNWWRGRISGRVGFFPRNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of ARHGEF9-like Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF9, ASEF (also called ARHGEF4), ASEF2, and similar proteins. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ARHGEF9 specifically activates Cdc42, while both ASEF and ASEF2 can activate Rac1 and Cdc42. ARHGEF9 is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. ASEF plays a role in angiogenesis and cell migration. ASEF2 is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. ASEF exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli), leading to the activation of Rac1 or Cdc42. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.76 E-value: 5.36e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11828      3 EALWDHVTMDPEELGFKAGDVIEVLDmSDKDWWWGSIRDEEGWFPASFVR 52

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor 2; ASEF2, also called Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (SPATA13), is a GEF that localizes with actin at the leading edge of cells and is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF2 can activate both Rac 1 and Cdc42, but only Rac1 activation is necessary for increased cell migration and adhesion turnover. Together with APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) and Neurabin2, a scaffold protein that binds F-actin, it is involved in regulating HGF-induced cell migration. ASEF2 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212907 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.14 E-value: 5.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11974      5 ALWDHVTMDDQELAFKAGDVIRVLEASNKDWWWGRNEDREAWFPASFVRL 54

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.08 E-value: 5.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11920      4 RAVYDFKAQTSKELSFKKGDTVYILRKI--DQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPISYVEKL 55

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 54.59 E-value: 5.47e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  341 NGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQL 420
Cdd:pfam02463  625 VEGILKDTELTKLKESAKAKESGLRKGVSLEEGLAEKSEVKASLSELTKELLEIQELQEKAESELAKEEILRRQLEIKKK 704

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  421 EL-EKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALN 499
Cdd:pfam02463  705 EQrEKEELKKLKLEAEELLADRVQEAQDKINEELKLLKQKIDEEEEEEEKSRLKKEEKEEEKSELSLKEKELAEEREKTE 784

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  500 GKHQQisgrlQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLlneriknmqfsntpDSGVS 579
Cdd:pfam02463  785 KLKVE-----EEKEEKLKAQEEELRALEEELKEEAELLEEEQLLIEQEEKIKEEELEELAL--------------ELKEE 845

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  580 LLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQL 659
Cdd:pfam02463  846 QKLEKLAEEELERLEEEITKEELLQELLLKEEELEEQKLKDE-------------------------LESKEEKEKEEKK 900

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  660 ALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARkakQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEE---KTQEKIQEEERK-- 734
Cdd:pfam02463  901 ELEEESQKLNLLEEKENEIEERIKEEAEILLKYEE---EPEELLLEEADEKEKEENNKEEEEErnkRLLLAKEELGKVnl 977

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  735 --AEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKK 752
Cdd:pfam02463  978 maIEEFEEKEERYNKDELEK 997

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 48.03 E-value: 5.53e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGN--FGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11918      4 YKAVYQYRPQNEDELELREGDRVDVMQQC--DDGWFVGVSRRTqkFGTFPGNYV 55

Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.14 E-value: 5.55e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT-QKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12061      4 AKFNFQQTNEDELSFSKGDVIHVTrVEEGGWWEGTHNGRTGWFPSNYVR 52

Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 7 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHG7 has a RhoGEF DH/double-homology domain in tandem with a PH domain which is involved in phospholipid binding. PLEKHG7 is proposed to functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and is involved in the regulation of Rho protein signal transduction. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

Pssm-ID: 270065 Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 50.35 E-value: 5.57e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1434 KLLHSGKLYKTKSNK--ELHGFLFNDFLLLTYMVKQFAVSSGSEKLFS---------SKSNAQFKMYKTPIFLNEVLVK- 1501
Cdd:cd13245      1 QLLHEGPLTLIESGKtlDVYLFLFDDMLLITKMKKNLKKKKSSDSENSmpsleltplIKEGGSYTVYKQPIPLDRLCLHd 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1502 -LPTDPSSD--EPVFHISHIDR------VYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKIK 1540
Cdd:cd13245     81 vDPNEATANglKHAFVLVHLNRyqqvigVYTLQASSENTKQTWMSKLR 128

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed and functions as a phosphorylation-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoG, and Rac1. It has been implicated to function in the hematopoietic, bone, cerebellar, and cardiovascular systems. VAV3 is essential in axon guidance in neurons that control blood pressure and respiration. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and it plays a role in regulating androgen receptor transcriptional activity. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 5.58e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11978      5 ARYDFCARDMRELSLLKGDVVKIYTKM-STNGWWRGEVNGRVGWFPSTYVEE 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger protein 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212860 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 48.02 E-value: 5.63e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11927      3 AKALYNYEGKEPGDLKFSKGDIIILRRQvDENWYHGEVNGIHGFFPTNFVQI 54

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.98 E-value: 5.83e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD-GEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:pfam07653    2 GRVIFDYVGTDKNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGKDnDGWWEGETGGRVGLVPSTAVEE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 47.89 E-value: 6.28e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11812      3 VALYDYTANRSDELTIHRGDIIRVLYKDNDnWWFGSLVNgQQGYFPANYV 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Cytokinesis protein 3 and similar proteins; Cytokinesis protein 3 (Cyk3 or Cyk3p) is a component of the actomyosin ring independent cytokinesis pathway in yeast. It interacts with Inn1 and facilitates its recruitment to the bud neck, thereby promoting cytokinesis. Cyk3p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and a C-terminal transglutaminase-like domain. The Cyk3p SH3 domain binds to the C-terminal proline-rich region of Inn1. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212822 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.88 E-value: 6.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11889      2 VKAVYSWAGETEGDLGFLEGDLIEVLSIGDGSWWSGKLrrNGAEGIFPSNFV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1; SKAP1, also called SKAP55 (Src kinase-associated protein of 55kDa), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in T-cell adhesion, migration, and integrin clustering. It is expressed exclusively in T-lymphocytes, mast cells, and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), Fyn, Riam, RapL, and RasGRP. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212977 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.55 E-value: 6.52e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDP--DWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12044      4 GLWDCFGDNPDELSFQRGDLIYILSKEYNmyGWWVGELNGIVGIVPKDYL 53

Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.80 E-value: 6.60e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ---QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11842      1 KAVALYDFAGEQPGDLAFQKGDIITILKKsdsQNDWWTGRIGGREGIFPANYVEL 55

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.77 E-value: 6.73e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGS--IGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11783      2 YVALYPYKPQKPDELELRKGEMYTVTEKcqDG-WFKGTslRTGQSGVFPGNYVQP 55

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 47.90 E-value: 6.91e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD-GE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd12056      6 ALFHYEGTNEDELDFKEGEIILIISKDtGEpgWWKGELNGKEGVFPDNFV 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the second C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 47.49 E-value: 6.95e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11778      4 ALYDYEAQGDDEISIRVGDRIAVIRGDDGS-GWTYGEINGVKGLFPTSY 51

Third Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. The third SH3 domain of Sla1p can bind ubiquitin while retaining the ability to bind proline-rich ligands; monoubiquitination of target proteins signals internalization and sorting through the endocytic pathway. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 47.70 E-value: 6.98e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMN-KDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11775      2 RGKVLYDFDAQSDDELTVKEGDVVYILDdKKSKDWWMVENvsTGKEGVVPASYIE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.64 E-value: 7.25e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11964      4 RAIYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGDIITILDDS--DPNWWKGETPQGTGLFPSNFV 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.65 E-value: 7.59e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd12054      4 KVLFEYVPQNEDELELKVGDIIDINEEV--EEGWWSGTLNGKSGLFPSNFVKEL 55

Src homology 3 domain of Growth Arrest Specific protein 7; GAS7 is mainly expressed in the brain and is required for neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the protection and migration of embryonic stem cells. Treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been reported resulting from mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-GAS7 translocations as a complication of primary cancer treatment. GAS7 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a WW domain, and a central F-BAR domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 47.51 E-value: 7.63e-07

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  917 LNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11829     17 LSFEAGELIRVLQAPDGgWWEGEKDGLRGWFPASYV 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 7.64e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11782      1 EARAKYNFNADTGVELSFRKGDVITLTRRvDENWYEGRIGGRQGIFPVSYVQ 52

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.69 E-value: 7.66e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGG-RGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11819      2 AKALYDYQAAEDNEISFVEGDIITQIEQiDEGWWLGVNAKGqKGLFPANYVEL 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 7.87e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11766      1 PAVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKSSDGWWRGECNG-----QVGWFPSNYV 51

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, as well as to the proline-rich C-terminus of FGRF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.53 E-value: 8.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11949      3 QALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIEVMDNS--DPNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVT 52

Src homology 3 domain of Growth Arrest Specific protein 7; GAS7 is mainly expressed in the brain and is required for neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the protection and migration of embryonic stem cells. Treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been reported resulting from mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-GAS7 translocations as a complication of primary cancer treatment. GAS7 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a WW domain, and a central F-BAR domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 47.51 E-value: 8.09e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDE-MSFNSGDIIQVDEktVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11829      3 RTLYAFTGEQHQQgLSFEAGELIRVLQ--APDGGWWEGEKDGLRGWFPASYV 52

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.64 E-value: 8.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11995      2 QVIGMYDYTAQNDDELAFSKGQIInVLNKEDPDWWKGELNGQVGLFPSNYVK 53

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 8.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGN--FGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11917      7 FQALYNYMPRNEDELELREGDVIDVMEKC--DDGWFVGTSRRTkfFGTFPGNYVKRL 61

Src Homology 3 domain of Tec-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; The Tec (Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma) subfamily is composed of Tec, Btk, Bmx (Etk), Itk (Tsk, Emt), Rlk (Txk), and similar proteins. They are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Most Tec subfamily members (except Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, some members contain the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Tec kinases are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells, although Tec and Bmx are also found in endothelial cells. B-cells express Btk and Tec, while T-cells express Itk, Txk, and Tec. Collectively, Tec kinases are expressed in a variety of myeloid cells such as mast cells, platelets, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Each Tec kinase shows a distinct cell-type pattern of expression. The function of Tec kinases in lymphoid cells have been studied extensively. They play important roles in the development, differentiation, maturation, regulation, survival, and function of B-cells and T-cells. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212702 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.27 E-value: 8.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11768      3 VALYDFQPIEPGDLPLEKGEEYVVLDDSNEhWWRARDKNgNEGYIPSNYVTE 54

Src homology 3 domain of an unknown subfamily of proteins with similarity to Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 47.63 E-value: 8.43e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQ-LINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11999      3 RVRAVYDYTGQEPDELSFKAGEeLLKVEDEDEQGWCKGVTDgGAVGLYPANYV 55

Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.52 E-value: 8.93e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEktvgepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12073      5 ALYDYQGEGDDEISFDPQETItdieMVDE------GWWKGTCHGHRGLFPANYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1); Nephrocystin contains an SH3 domain involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization. It is a protein that in humans is associated with juvenile nephronophthisis, an inherited kidney disease characterized by renal fibrosis that lead to chronic renal failure in children. It is localized in cell-cell junctions in renal duct cells, and is known to interact with Ack1, an activated Cdc42-associated kinase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.31 E-value: 8.96e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGE--EILVTQKDGeWWTG--SIGDRsGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11770      1 LYEALSDFQAEQEGDLSFKKGEvlRIISKRADG-WWLAenSKGNR-GLVPKTYLKV 54

Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like; Proteins found in this family are similar to the coiled-coil transcriptional coactivator protein coexpressed by Mus musculus (CoCoA/CALCOCO1). This protein binds to a highly conserved N-terminal domain of p160 coactivators, such as GRIP1, and thus enhances transcriptional activation by a number of nuclear receptors. CALCOCO1 has a central coiled-coil region with three leucine zipper motifs, which is required for its interaction with GRIP1 and may regulate the autonomous transcriptional activation activity of the C-terminal region.

Pssm-ID: 462303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 488 Bit Score: 53.36 E-value: 9.08e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKaQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKqreleRQREEERRKDIER-REAAKQE-- 453
Cdd:pfam07888   45 ELLQAQEAANRQREKEKERY-KRDREQWERQRRELESRVAELKEELRQSREK-----HEELEEKYKELSAsSEELSEEkd 118

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  454 -LERQRRLEWERIRRQEllnqknreqEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKqcdl 532
Cdd:pfam07888  119 aLLAQRAAHEARIRELE---------EDIKTLTQRVLERETELERMKERAKKAGAQRKEEEAERKQLQAKLQQTEE---- 185

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  533 eimEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPdsgvslLHKKSLEKEELCQRLK---EQLDALEKETA-- 607
Cdd:pfam07888  186 ---ELRSLSKEFQELRNSLAQRDTQVLQLQDTITTLTQKLTT------AHRKEAENEALLEELRslqERLNASERKVEgl 256

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  608 -SKLSEMDSFNNQLKcGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLfLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKL----KEIER--KRL 680
Cdd:pfam07888  257 gEELSSMAAQRDRTQ-AELHQARLQAAQLTLQLADAS-LALREGRARWAQERETLQQSAEADKDRIeklsAELQRleERL 334

                          330       340       350       360       370       380
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  681 --ELMQKKKLEDEAARKakqgkenlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKI--QEEERKAEEKQ 739
Cdd:pfam07888  335 qeERMEREKLEVELGRE---------KDCNRVQLSESRRELQELKASLRVaqKEKEQLQAEKQ 388

Arginine and glutamate-rich 1; ARGLU, arginine and glutamate-rich 1 protein family, is required for the oestrogen-dependent expression of ESR1 target genes. It functions in cooperation with MED1. The family of proteins is found in eukaryotes.

Pssm-ID: 405931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 50.05 E-value: 9.26e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQAlmeQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKkqlELEKRLE 427
Cdd:pfam15346   22 KRVEEELEKRKDEIEAEVERRVEEARKIMEKQVLEEL---EREREAELEEERRKEEEERKKREELERILE---ENNRKIE 95

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  428 KQrelerqreeerrkdiERREAAKQ--ELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVrLNSKK 488
Cdd:pfam15346   96 EA---------------QRKEAEERlaMLEEQRRMKEERQRREKEEEEREKREQQKI-LNKKN 142

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase 3; GRAF3 is also called Rho GTPase activating protein 42 (ARHGAP42) or ARHGAP10-like. Though its function has not been characterized, it may be a GAP with activity towards RhoA and Cdc42, based on its similarity to GRAF and GRAF2. It contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212999 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.36 E-value: 9.45e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12066      1 QAKAMYSCKAEHSHELSFPQGAIFsNVYPSVEPGWLKATYEGKTGLVPENYV 52

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.25 E-value: 9.55e-07

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11964      5 AIYDFEAAEDNELTFKAGDIItILDDSDPNWWKGETPQGTGLFPSNFV 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. MLK4 contains an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 9.59e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE------WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12058      2 WTALYDYEASGEDELSLRRGDVVEVLSQDAAvsgddgWWAGKIRHRLGIFPANYVTR 58

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.28 E-value: 9.65e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11996      5 AMYDYTANNEDELSFSKGQLINVLNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 2; ASAP2 is also called DDEF2 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 2), AMAP2, centaurin beta-3, or PAG3. It mediates the functions of Arf GTPases vial dual mechanisms: it exhibits GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards class I (Arf1) and II (Arf5) Arfs; and it binds class III Arfs (GTP-Arf6) stably without GAP activity. It binds paxillin and is implicated in Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages and in cell migration. ASAP2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212899 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 9.74e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT-QKDGEWWTGSI-GD--RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11966      4 ALYNCVADNPDELTFSEGEIIIVDgEEDKEWWIGHIdGEptRRGAFPVSFV 54

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212862 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 1.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11929      5 ALCNYRGHNPGDLKFNKGDVILLrRQLDENWYLGEINGVSGIFPASSVE 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.31 E-value: 1.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11902      3 AFVKFAYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNG-----QIGWFPSNYV 52

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 1.04e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqargkKRQKGWFPASHVKLL 1115
Cdd:pfam07653    2 GRVIFDYVGTDKNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGKDNDGWWEGET-----GGRVGLVPSTAVEEI 54

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. The SH3C of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 47.02 E-value: 1.05e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  761 NYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11838      1 EYIALYPYESNEPGDLTFNAGDVILVTKKD-GE--WWTGTIGDRTGIFPSNYVRP 52

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase; GRAF, also called Rho GTPase activating protein 26 (ARHGAP26), Oligophrenin-1-like (OPHN1L) or GRAF1, is a GAP with activity towards RhoA and Cdc42 and is only weakly active towards Rac1. It influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which is a critical component of integrin signaling. It is essential for the major clathrin-independent endocytic pathway mediated by pleiomorphic membranes. GRAF contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212997 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 47.42 E-value: 1.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12064      5 ALYACKAEHDSELSFTAGTVFdNVHPSQEPGWLEGTLNGKTGLIPENYVE 54

Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 47.30 E-value: 1.11e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12060      6 ARFNFKQTNEDELSVCKGDIIYVTRvEEGGWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVR 54

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212775 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 47.00 E-value: 1.15e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL---EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11841      2 VTALYSFEGQQPCDLSFQAGDRITVLtrtDSQFDWWEGRLRGRVGIFPANYVS 54

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 53.53 E-value: 1.16e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQL-ELEKR------LEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREA 449
Cdd:PRK03918   232 ELEELKEEIEELEKELESLEGSKRKLEEKIRELEERIEELKKEIeELEEKvkelkeLKEKAEEYIKLSEFYEEYLDELRE 311

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  450 AKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEivrLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQ------QISGRLQdvRLKKQTQKTEL 523
Cdd:PRK03918   312 IEKRLSRLEEEINGIEERIKELEEKEERLEE---LKKKLKELEKRLEELEERHElyeeakAKKEELE--RLKKRLTGLTP 386

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  524 EVLDKqcdlEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPE-KQLLNERIKNMQFSN-------------TPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKE 589
Cdd:PRK03918   387 EKLEK----ELEELEKAKEEIEEEISKITARIGElKKEIKELKKAIEELKkakgkcpvcgrelTEEHRKELLEEYTAELK 462

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  590 ELCQRLKEqLDALEKETASKLSEMDSF-NNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNnlfLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIK 668
Cdd:PRK03918   463 RIEKELKE-IEEKERKLRKELRELEKVlKKESELIKLKELAEQLKELEEKLKK---YNLEELEKKAEEYEKLKEKLIKLK 538

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  669 RDK---LKEIERKRlELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLR---KEEEEKQKRLQE------------------EKT 724
Cdd:PRK03918   539 GEIkslKKELEKLE-ELKKKLAELEKKLDELEEELAELLKELEElgfESVEELEERLKElepfyneylelkdaekelERE 617

                          410       420       430
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  725 QEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:PRK03918   618 EKELKKLEEELDKAFEELAETEKRLEELRK 647

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212718 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.08 E-value: 1.23e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11784      3 VALHSYSAHRPEELELQKGEGVRVLGKFQEGWLRGLslVTGRVGIFPSNYV 53

Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called PTK6; Brk is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK with limited homology to Src kinases. It has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. It plays roles in normal cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration, and cell cycle progression. Brk substrates include RNA-binding proteins (SLM-1/2, Sam68), transcription factors (STAT3/5), and signaling molecules (Akt, paxillin, IRS-4). Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation site. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 47.17 E-value: 1.28e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRS------GIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11847      2 YKALWDFKARGDEELSFQAGDQFRIAERSGDWWTALKLDRAggvvaqGFVPNNYL 56

Src homology 3 domain of ARHGEF9-like Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF9, ASEF (also called ARHGEF4), ASEF2, and similar proteins. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ARHGEF9 specifically activates Cdc42, while both ASEF and ASEF2 can activate Rac1 and Cdc42. ARHGEF9 is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. ASEF plays a role in angiogenesis and cell migration. ASEF2 is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. ASEF exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli), leading to the activation of Rac1 or Cdc42. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.99 E-value: 1.28e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11828      1 LAEALWDHVTMDPEELGFKAGDVIEVLDMSDkDWWWGSIRDEEGWFPASFVRL 53

Src homology 3 domain of Growth Arrest Specific protein 7; GAS7 is mainly expressed in the brain and is required for neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the protection and migration of embryonic stem cells. Treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been reported resulting from mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-GAS7 translocations as a complication of primary cancer treatment. GAS7 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a WW domain, and a central F-BAR domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 46.74 E-value: 1.32e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDE-LSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11829      4 TLYAFTGEQHQQgLSFEAGELIRVLQAPDGGWWEGEKDGLRGWFPASYV 52

Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 1.35e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11818      3 RALYDFTGENEDELSFKAGDIIteleSIDEE------WMSGELRGKSGIFPKNF 50

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 46.91 E-value: 1.42e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11917      9 ALYNYMPRNEDELELREGDVIDVMEKCDDGWFVGTSRRTKffGTFPGNYVK 59

Second Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the second SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.56 E-value: 1.54e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDE---LSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11787      1 QCKALYDFEMKDEDEkdcLTFKKGDVITVIRRVDENWAEGRLGDKIGIFPISF 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1; FCHSD1 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212828 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 46.88 E-value: 1.54e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD----DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11895      4 ALYSYTGQSPEELSFPEGALIRLLPRAqdgvDDGFWRGEFGGRVGVFPSLLVE 56

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Embryonal Fyn-associated Substrate; EFS is also called HEFS, CASS3 (Cas scaffolding protein family member 3) or SIN (Src-interacting protein). It was identified based on interactions with the Src kinases, Fyn and Yes. It plays a role in thymocyte development and acts as a negative regulator of T cell proliferation. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212936 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 46.81 E-value: 1.57e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12003      5 ALYDNAAESPEELSFRRGDVLMVLKREHGSlpgWWLCSLHGQQGIAPANRLRL 57

Third Src homology 3 domain of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding proteins (RBPs, RIM-BPs) associate with calcium channels present in photoreceptors, neurons, and hair cells; they interact simultaneously with specific calcium channel subunits, and active zone proteins, RIM1 and RIM2. RIMs are part of the matrix at the presynaptic active zone and are associated with synaptic vesicles through their interaction with the small GTPase Rab3. RIM-BPs play a role in regulating synaptic transmission by serving as adaptors and linking calcium channels with the synaptic vesicle release machinery. RIM-BPs contain three SH3 domains and two to three fibronectin III repeats. Invertebrates contain one, while vertebrates contain at least two RIM-BPs, RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2. RIM-BP1 is also called peripheral-type benzodiazapine receptor associated protein 1 (PRAX-1). Mammals contain a third protein, RIM-BP3. RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2 are predominantly expressed in the brain where they display overlapping but distinct expression patterns, while RIM-BP3 is almost exclusively expressed in the testis and is essential in spermiogenesis. The SH3 domains of RIM-BPs bind to the PxxP motifs of RIM1, RIM2, and L-type (alpha1D) and N-type (alpha1B) calcium channel subunits. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212946 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 46.99 E-value: 1.61e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAAN----NED---ELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12013      1 RMVALFDYDPResspNVDaevELSFRAGDIITVFGEMDEDgFYYGELNGQRGLVPSNFLE 60

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 46.56 E-value: 1.66e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGN-----FGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11839      3 QVIAPFTATAENQLSLAVGQLVLVRKKS--PSGWWEGELQARgkkrqIGWFPANYVKL 58

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 53.14 E-value: 1.70e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  413 EQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRR----LEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKK 488
Cdd:PRK03918   161 ENAYKNLGEVIKEIKRRIERLEKFIKRTENIEELIKEKEKELEEVLReineISSELPELREELEKLEKEVKELEELKEEI 240

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  489 KNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDlEIMEIKQLQQE-------LQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLL 561
Cdd:PRK03918   241 EELEKELESLEGSKRKLEEKIRELEERIEELKKEIEELEEKVK-ELKELKEKAEEyiklsefYEEYLDELREIEKRLSRL 319

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  562 NERIKNMQfsntpdSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEK---------ETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDsvlqc 632
Cdd:PRK03918   320 EEEINGIE------ERIKELEEKEERLEELKKKLKELEKRLEEleerhelyeEAKAKKEELERLKKRLTGLTPEK----- 388

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  633 llsllsclnnlflLLKELREtyntqqlaLEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKK-LED--EAARKAKqGKENLWKenlR 709
Cdd:PRK03918   389 -------------LEKELEE--------LEKAKEEIEEEISKITARIGELKKEIKeLKKaiEELKKAK-GKCPVCG---R 443

                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  710 KEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE--KIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALY 766
Cdd:PRK03918   444 ELTEEHRKELLEEYTAElkRIEKELKEIEEKERKLRKELRELEKVLKKESELIKLKELA 502

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 2; PLCgamma2 is primarily expressed in haematopoietic cells, specifically in B cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation by B cell receptor (BCR) kinases and is recruited to the plasma membrane where its substrate is located. It is required in pre-BCR signaling and in the maturation of B cells. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212902 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 46.76 E-value: 1.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDR-SGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11969      4 ALYDYRAKRSDELSFCKGALIHnVSKETGGWWKGDYGGKvQHYFPSNYVE 53

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 49.65 E-value: 1.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQR 458
Cdd:pfam05672   18 EKRRQAREQREREEQERLEKEEEERLRKEELRRRAEEERARREEEARRLEEERRREEEERQRKAEEEAEEREQREQEEQE 97

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  459 RLEWER----IRRQELLNQKNREQEEI 481
Cdd:pfam05672   98 RLQKQKeeaeAKAREEAERQRQEREKI 124

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 46.55 E-value: 1.75e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11826      1 KVVALYDYTADKDDELSFQEGDIIYVTKKNDDgWYEGVLNGVTGLFPGNYV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 7 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7); MPP7 is a scaffolding protein that binds to DLG1 and promotes tight junction formation and epithelial cell polarity. Mutations in the MPP7 gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of diabetes and extreme bone mineral density. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212966 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 46.94 E-value: 1.75e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAAN-------NEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ----GEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd12033      2 IKALFDYNPNedkaipcKEAGLSFKKGDILQIMSQDDATWWQakheGDANPRAGLIPSKH 61

Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1); Nephrocystin contains an SH3 domain involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization. It is a protein that in humans is associated with juvenile nephronophthisis, an inherited kidney disease characterized by renal fibrosis that lead to chronic renal failure in children. It is localized in cell-cell junctions in renal duct cells, and is known to interact with Ack1, an activated Cdc42-associated kinase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.54 E-value: 1.78e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11770      2 YEALSDFQAEQEGDLSFKKGEVLRIISKRADGWWLAEnSKGNRGLVPKTYLKV 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.56 E-value: 1.81e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGE--EILVTQKDGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11874      4 VLFSYTPQNEDELELKVGDtiEVLGEVEEG-WWEGKLNGKVGVFPSNFVK 52

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 1; PLCgamma1 is widely expressed and is essential in growth and development. It is activated by the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase and functions as a key regulator of cell differentiation. It is also the predominant PLCgamma in T cells and is required for T cell and NK cell function. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212903 Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 46.52 E-value: 1.83e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFG-WFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11970      7 KALFDYKAQREDELTFTKNAIIQNVEKQEG--GWWRGDYGGKKQlWFPSNYVEEI 59

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 1.85e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ---ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd12142      1 YCRVLFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKEtedEGWWEGELNGRRGFFPDNFV 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212718 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 46.31 E-value: 1.96e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWW-------TGsigdRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11784      2 CVALHSYSAHRPEELELQKGEGVRVLGKFQEGWlrglslvTG----RVGIFPSNYVSP 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212861 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.45 E-value: 1.96e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11928      4 KALYSYEGKEPGDLKFNKGDIIILRRKV--DENWYHGELNGCHGFLPASYIQ 53

cell envelope integrity inner membrane protein TolA; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 236545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 52.12 E-value: 2.10e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKI--KRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKA----KQGKENLWK--ENLRKEEEEKQKRL 719
Cdd:PRK09510    77 AEEQRKKKEQQQAEELQQKQaaEQERLKQLEKERLAAQEQKKQAEEAAKQAalkqKQAEEAAAKaaAAAKAKAEAEAKRA 156

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  720 QEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAE 749
Cdd:PRK09510   157 AAAAKKAAAEAKKKAEAEAAKKAAAEAKKK 186

Second or C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase (Nox) Organizing protein 1; Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1) is a critical regulator of enzyme kinetics of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Nox1 is expressed in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells. NoxO1 is involved in targeting activator subunits (such as NoxA1) to Nox1. It is co-localized with Nox1 in the membranes of resting cells and directs the subcellular localization of Nox1. NoxO1 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, tandem SH3 domains (N-SH3 and C-SH3), and a C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR). This model characterizes the second SH3 domain (or C-SH3) of NoxO1. The tandem SH3 domains of NoxO1 interact with the PRR of p22phox, which also complexes with Nox1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212957 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.18 E-value: 2.18e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12024      4 ATRAYEAQKEDELSVPAGVVVEVLQKSDNGWWLIRYNGRAGYVPSMYLQ 52

Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 2.18e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11856      4 AIADYEAQGDDEISLQEGEVVEVLEKNDSgWWYVRKGDKEGWVPASYLE 52

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 2.18e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11918      6 AVYQYRPQNEDELELREGDRVDVMQQCDDGWFVGvsRRTQKFGTFPGNYV 55

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 2.20e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11995      5 GMYDYTAQNDDELAFSKGQIINVLNKE--DPDWWKGELNGQVGLFPSNYVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of ARHGEF9-like Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF9, ASEF (also called ARHGEF4), ASEF2, and similar proteins. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ARHGEF9 specifically activates Cdc42, while both ASEF and ASEF2 can activate Rac1 and Cdc42. ARHGEF9 is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. ASEF plays a role in angiogenesis and cell migration. ASEF2 is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. ASEF exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli), leading to the activation of Rac1 or Cdc42. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.22 E-value: 2.20e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11828      8 HVTMDPEELGFKAGDVIEVLDMSDKDWWWGSIRDE-----EGWFPASFVRL 53

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 46.25 E-value: 2.25e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11989      3 QALYPWRAKKDNHLNFNKNDVITVLEQ---QDMWWFGEVQGQKGWFPKSYVK 51

Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 2.26e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11824      2 YSVLYDYTAQEDDELSISKGDVVAVIEK--GEDGWWTVERNGQKGLVPGTYLEK 53

Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.22 E-value: 2.28e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  914 DNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12061     13 EDELSFSKGDVIHVTRVEEGgWWEGTHNGRTGWFPSNYVR 52

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma; PLC catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) in response to various receptors. Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma catalyzes this reaction in tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling pathways. It is activated and recruited to its substrate at the membrane. Vertebrates contain two forms of PLCgamma, PLCgamma1, which is widely expressed, and PLCgamma2, which is primarily found in haematopoietic cells. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 2.29e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDR-SGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11825      4 ALYDYRAQRPDELSFCKHAIITnVEKEDGGWWRGDYGGKkQKWFPANYVE 53

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.11 E-value: 2.29e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11873      2 VIVEFDYDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITNVKKM--EEGWWEGTLNGKRGMFPDNFVKV 53

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase activator 1; Noxa1 is a homolog of p67phox and is a cytosolic subunit of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase complex Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Noxa1 is co-expressed with Nox1 in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells, consistent with its regulatory role. It does not interact with p40phox, unlike p67phox, making Nox1 activity independent of p40phox, unlike Nox2. Noxa1 contains TPR, PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains, but lacks the central SH3 domain that is present in p67phox. The TPR domain binds activated GTP-bound Rac. The C-terminal SH3 domain binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of Noxo1, a homolog of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212980 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.35 E-value: 2.31e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12047      3 VAQHDYSAQGPEDLEFSQGDTIdILSEVNQEWLEGHCDGRIGIFPKCFAVR 53

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.13 E-value: 2.36e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11996      9 YTANNEDELSFSKGQLINVLNKDDPDWWQGEING-----VTGLFPSNYVKM 54

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; This group contains the third SH3 domain of Nck, the first SH3 domain of Caenorhabditis elegans Ced-2 (Cell death abnormality protein 2), and similar domains. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. Ced-2 is a cell corpse engulfment protein that interacts with Ced-5 in a pathway that regulates the activation of Ced-10, a Rac small GTPase.

Pssm-ID: 212701 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 46.15 E-value: 2.38e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYG-SFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11767      3 VALYPFTGENDEELSFEKGERLEIIEKPEDDPDWWKArNALGTTGLVPRNYVE 55

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212775 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 2.86e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11841      4 ALYSFEGQQPCDLSFQAGDRITVLTRTDSQFDWWEGRLRGRVGIFPANYV 53

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN2 is expected to bind many protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 2.94e-06

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11988      6 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNAGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 2.94e-06

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gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqaRGKkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11827      7 AYDAQDTDELSFNEGDIIEILKEDPSGWWTGRL--RGK---EGLFPGNYV 51

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 46.11 E-value: 2.98e-06

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11919      2 PARAKFDFKAQTLKELPLQKGDIVYIYKQIDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPRSYIEL 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1); MPP1, also called 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55), is a ubiquitously-expressed scaffolding protein that plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. It was originally identified as an erythrocyte protein that stabilizes the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane by forming a complex with 4.1R protein and glycophorin C. MPP1 is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains the three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213013 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 3.02e-06

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1136 YDYAANN-----EDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGV----TGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12080      8 YDPKKDNlipckEAGLKFQTGDIIQIINKDDSNWWQGRVEGSgeesAGLIPS 59

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 3.27e-06

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gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11959      2 AVALYDYQAADDDEISFDPDDIITNIEMiDEGWWRGVCRGKYGLFPANYVEL 53

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 3.34e-06

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gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12052      1 EAIVEFDYKAQHEDELTITVGDIITkIKKDDGGWWEGEIKGRRGLFPDNFVR 52

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-binding protein 4; SH3 domain-binding protein 4 (SH3BP4) is also called transferrin receptor trafficking protein (TTP). SH3BP4 is an endocytic accessory protein that interacts with endocytic proteins including clathrin and dynamin, and regulates the internalization of the transferrin receptor (TfR). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212691 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.78 E-value: 3.45e-06

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gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11757      1 EVVAIKDYCPTNFTTLKFSKGDHLYVLDTSGGEWWYAHNTTEMGYIPSSYVQ 52

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 45.71 E-value: 3.51e-06

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gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ--QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11976      2 AKARYDFCARDRSELSLKEGDIIKILNKkgQQGWWRGEIYGRVGWFPANYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 45.65 E-value: 3.55e-06

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gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEV---HGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11872      4 AIYNFQGDGEHQLSLQVGDTVQILEECEGWYRGFSlrnKSLKGIFPKSYVHI 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.68 E-value: 3.57e-06

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gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQgEI---NGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11912      4 VLYDYTASGDDEVSISEGEEVTVLEPDDGSGWT-KVrngSGEEGLVPTSYIEI 55

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 47.96 E-value: 3.66e-06

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gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM---GSQSYT--TRTIQDTLNPKWnfNCQFFIK----DLYQDVLCLTLFDR 1639
Cdd:cd00276     14 ERLTVVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLlqgGKKLKKkkTSVKKGTLNPVF--NEAFSFDvpaeQLEEVSLVITVVDK 91

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1640 DQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd00276     92 DSVGRNEVIGQVVLGPDSGGEELE 115

Third Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 45.48 E-value: 3.66e-06

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gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtVGEPgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11816      3 VARFDFEGEQEDELSFSEGDVITLKEY-VGEE-WAKGELNGKIGIFPLNFV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Bruton's tyrosine kinase; BTK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation, and the Tec homology (TH) domain with proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Btk is expressed in B-cells, and a variety of myeloid cells including mast cells, platelets, neutrophils, and dendrictic cells. It interacts with a variety of partners, from cytosolic proteins to nuclear transcription factors, suggesting a diversity of functions. Stimulation of a diverse array of cell surface receptors, including antigen engagement of the B-cell receptor (BCR), leads to PH-mediated membrane translocation of Btk and subsequent phosphorylation by Src kinase and activation. Btk plays an important role in the life cycle of B-cells including their development, differentiation, proliferation, survival, and apoptosis. Mutations in Btk cause the primary immunodeficiency disease, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in humans. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.59 E-value: 3.72e-06

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gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG-EINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11906      3 VVALYDYTPMNAQDLQLRKGEEYVILEESNLPWWRArDKNGREGYIPSNYV 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 45.79 E-value: 3.76e-06

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gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLY-GSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11904      4 QALYPFSSSNDEELNFEKGEVMDVIEKPENDPEWWKcRKANGQVGLVPKNYV 55

Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.59 E-value: 3.89e-06

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gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd12073      3 AVALYDYQGEGDDEISFDPQETITDIEMvDEGWWKGTCHGHRGLFPANYVEL 54

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 4.09e-06

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gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11987      4 ALYPFEARSHDEITIQPGDIVMVDESQtgEPGWLGGELKGKTGWFPANYAE 54

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1; Shank1, also called SSTRIP (Somatostatin receptor-interacting protein), is a brain-specific protein that plays a role in the construction of postsynaptic density (PSD) and the maturation of dendritic spines. Mice deficient in Shank1 show altered PSD composition, thinner PSDs, smaller dendritic spines, and weaker basal synaptic transmission, although synaptic plasticity is normal. They show increased anxiety and impaired fear memory, but also show better spatial learning. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.39 E-value: 4.11e-06

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gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11982      4 MAVKPYQSQAEGEISLSKGEKIKVLSVGEGGFWEGQVKGRVGWFPSDCV 52

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.48 E-value: 4.18e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPdWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11989      1 QAQALYPWRAKKDNHLNFNKNDVITVLEQQDM-WWFGEVQGQKGWFPKSYVKL 52

Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.44 E-value: 4.19e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11824      1 KYSVLYDYTAQEDDELSISKGDVVAVIEKGEDgWWTVERNGQKGLVPGTYLEK 53

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.42 E-value: 4.35e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDpDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11990      4 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKNDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKL 52

FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6, N-terminal Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; FGD5 regulates promotes angiogenesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. The specific function of FGD6 is unknown. In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by a PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

Pssm-ID: 275424 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 47.65 E-value: 4.36e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1433 RKLLHSGKLYKTkSNKEL---HGFLFNDFLLLTYMVKqfavssgseklfsskSNAQFKMYKTPIFLNeVLVKLPTDPS-S 1508
Cdd:cd13389     12 RKLIKEGELMKV-SRKEMqprYFFLFNDCLLYTTPVQ---------------SSGMLKLNNELPLSG-MKVKLPEDEEyS 74

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1509 DEpvFHISHIDRVYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKIKAASEQYidteKKKR 1554
Cdd:cd13389     75 NE--FQIISTKRSFTLIASSEEERDEWVKALSRAIEEH----TKKQ 114

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.46 E-value: 4.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11783      2 YVALYPYKPQKPDELELRKGEMYTVTEKCQDGWFKGTslRTGQSGVFPGNYVQ 54

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 52.07 E-value: 4.44e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  336 QIDSINGTLPSY--------QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKAnyERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQrEAERKAQKEKEEWERK 407
Cdd:PTZ00121  1065 HVGQDEGLKPSYkdfdfdakEDNRADEATEEAFGKAEEAKKT--ETGKAEEARKAEEAKKKAE-DARKAEEARKAEDARK 1141

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  408 QRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELerqreeerrkDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEweRIRRQELLnqknREQEEIVRLNSK 487
Cdd:PTZ00121  1142 AEEARKAEDAKRVEIARKAEDARKA----------EEARKAEDAKKAEAARKAE--EVRKAEEL----RKAEDARKAEAA 1205

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  488 KKnlhleleALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTElevldkqcdleimEIKQLQQELQEYqnkliylvpEKQLLNERIKN 567
Cdd:PTZ00121  1206 RK-------AEEERKAEEARKAEDAKKAEAVKKAE-------------EAKKDAEEAKKA---------EEERNNEEIRK 1256

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  568 MQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKeelcQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDsfnnqlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlflll 647
Cdd:PTZ00121  1257 FEEARMAHFARRQAAIKAEEA----RKADELKKAEEKKKADEAKKAE--------------------------------- 1299

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 kELRETYNTQQLALEqlyKIKRDKLK---EIERKRLELMQKKKledEAARKA---KQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQ-KRLQ 720
Cdd:PTZ00121  1300 -EKKKADEAKKKAEE---AKKADEAKkkaEEAKKKADAAKKKA---EEAKKAaeaAKAEAEAAADEAEAAEEKAEaAEKK 1372

                          410       420       430
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  721 EEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASV 758
Cdd:PTZ00121  1373 KEEAKKKADAAKKKAEEKKKADEAKKKAEEDKKKADEL 1410

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor 2; ASEF2, also called Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (SPATA13), is a GEF that localizes with actin at the leading edge of cells and is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF2 can activate both Rac 1 and Cdc42, but only Rac1 activation is necessary for increased cell migration and adhesion turnover. Together with APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) and Neurabin2, a scaffold protein that binds F-actin, it is involved in regulating HGF-induced cell migration. ASEF2 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212907 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 45.44 E-value: 4.46e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11974      3 AEALWDHVTMDDQELAFKAGDVIRVLEaSNKDWWWGRNEDREAWFPASFVRL 54

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 3; This family is found in eukaryotes; it has several conserved tryptophan residues. The function is not known.

Pssm-ID: 464032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 4.54e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALMEQQQREAERkaQKEKEEWERKQRELQE--QEW---KKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAakQE 453
Cdd:pfam13904   63 AKQRQRQKELQAQKEER--EKEEQEAELRKRLAKEkyQEWlqrKARQQTKKREESHKQKAAESASKSLAKPERKVS--QE 138

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  454 LERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEE 480
Cdd:pfam13904  139 EAKEVLQEWERKKLEQQQRKREEEQRE 165

Src Homology 3 domain of Bbc1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bbc1p, also called Mti1p (Myosin tail region-interacting protein), and similar proteins. Bbc1p interacts with and regulates type I myosins in yeast, Myo3p and Myo5p, which are involved in actin cytoskeletal reorganization. It also binds and inhibits Las17, a WASp family protein that functions as an activator of the Arp2/3 complex. Bbc1p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 45.41 E-value: 4.65e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNF-----GWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11887      5 KALYPYESDHEDDLNFDVGQLITVTEEEDAD--WYFGEYVDSNgntkeGIFPKNFVEV 60

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.40 E-value: 4.79e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11874      3 KVLFSYTPQNEDELELKVGDTIEVLGEV--EEGWWEGKLNGKVGVFPSNFVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2-Like 2; BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. It contains an N-terminal IMD or Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) domain, an SH3 domain, and a WASP homology 2 (WH2) actin-binding motif at the C-terminus. The related proteins, BAIAP2L1 and IRSp53, function as regulators of membrane dynamics and the actin cytoskeleton. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 45.58 E-value: 5.06e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  772 NHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdekTVGEP--GWLYGSFQGNF--GWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11914     14 NPTLLRFNRGDIITV---LVPEArnGWLYGKLEGSSrqGWFPEAYVKAL 59

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212894 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.21 E-value: 5.16e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGD-IIQVDektVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11961      3 KALYDYDAAEDNELSFFENDkIINIE---FVDDDWWLGECHGSRGLFPSNYVE 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.20 E-value: 5.34e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11950      2 VRALYDFEALEDDELGFNSGDVIEVLDSSNpSWWKGRLHGKLGLFPANYVA 52

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 2 (Stac2); Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus unlike Stac1 and Stac3, which contain two C-terminal SH3 domains. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212918 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 5.41e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11985      3 VALYKFLPQENNDLPLQPGDRVMVVDDSNEDWWKGKSGDRVGFFPANFVQ 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.03 E-value: 5.42e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11901      4 AYVKFNYTAEREDELSLVKGTKVIVMEKCSDGWWRGSYNGQ-----VGWFPSNYV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase 3; GRAF3 is also called Rho GTPase activating protein 42 (ARHGAP42) or ARHGAP10-like. Though its function has not been characterized, it may be a GAP with activity towards RhoA and Cdc42, based on its similarity to GRAF and GRAF2. It contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212999 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.05 E-value: 5.69e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12066      3 KAMYSCKAEHSHELSFPQGAIFSNVYPSV-EPGWLKATYEGKTGLVPENYVV 53

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 45.18 E-value: 5.71e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD----PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12141      4 AVYTFKARSPNELSVSANQRVRILEFSDltgnKEWWLAEANGQKGYVPSNYIR 56

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.15 E-value: 5.83e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  989 LYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE---WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12142      5 LFDYNPVAPDELALKKGDVIEVISKETEdegWWEGELNGRRGFFPDNFVMP 55

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also have roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212880 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 6.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11947      1 EARGKFDFTASGEDELSFKKGDVLKILSSDDIWFKAELNGEEGYVPKNFVDI 52

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. Also included in this subfamily is the second C-terminal SH3 domain of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37 (ARHGEF37), whose function is still unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 45.06 E-value: 6.42e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEK--TVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11800      2 YYALYTFEARSPGELSVTEGQVVTVLEKhdLKGNPEWWLVEDRGKQGYVPSNYLAK 57

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212855 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 44.98 E-value: 6.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11922      2 EAIAKFNFNGDTQVEMSFRKGERITLLRQVDENWYEGRIPGTSrqGIFPITYVDV 56

Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.70 E-value: 6.89e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11960      4 ALYDYQAADDTEISFDPGDIITdIEQIDEGWWRGTGPDgTYGLFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF9; ARHGEF9, also called PEM2 or collybistin, selectively activates Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. Mutations in the ARHGEF9 gene cause X-linked mental retardation with associated features like seizures, hyper-anxiety, aggressive behavior, and sensory hyperarousal. ARHGEF9 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212908 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 45.09 E-value: 7.66e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11975      9 AVWDHVTMANRELAFKAGDVIKVLDASNKDWWWGQIDDEEGWFPASFVRL 58

DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50;

Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 50.83 E-value: 7.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  366 KRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAErkaqKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEK--RLEKQRELERQREEERRKD 443
Cdd:PRK03918   171 IKEIKRRIERLEKFIKRTENIEELIKEKE----KELEEVLREINEISSELPELREELEKleKEVKELEELKEEIEELEKE 246

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  444 IERREAAKQELERQRRlewERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTEL 523
Cdd:PRK03918   247 LESLEGSKRKLEEKIR---ELEERIEELKKEIEELEEKVKELKELKEKAEEYIKLSEFYEEYLDELREIEKRLSRLEEEI 323

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  524 EVLDKQcdleIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQfsntpDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELC---QRLKEQLD 600
Cdd:PRK03918   324 NGIEER----IKELEEKEERLEELKKKLKELEKRLEELEERHELYE-----EAKAKKEELERLKKRLTGltpEKLEKELE 394

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  601 ALEK---ETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlflLLKELREtyntqqlALEQLYKIKRD------K 671
Cdd:PRK03918   395 ELEKakeEIEEEISKITARIGELKK-----------------------EIKELKK-------AIEELKKAKGKcpvcgrE 444

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  672 LKEIERKrlELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKEnLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKT---QEKIQEEERKAEEKQRK-DKDTLK 747
Cdd:PRK03918   445 LTEEHRK--ELLEEYTAELKRIEKELKEIEEKERK-LRKELRELEKVLKKESElikLKELAEQLKELEEKLKKyNLEELE 521


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  748 AEEKKRET 755
Cdd:PRK03918   522 KKAEEYEK 529

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1)-like proteins; This subfamily includes MPP1, CASK (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase), Caenorhabditis elegans lin-2, and similar proteins. MPP1 and CASK are scaffolding proteins from the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, they also have the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. CASK and lin-2 also contain an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain and two L27 domains. MPP1 is ubiquitously-expressed and plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. CASK is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212968 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 45.12 E-value: 7.90e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNED-------ELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ----GEINGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12035      2 VRAQFDYDPSKDDlipcqqaGIAFKTGDILQIISKDDHNWWQarkpGASKEPAGLIPS 59

Src Homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13; PEX13 is a peroxin and is required for protein import into the peroxisomal matrix and membrane. It is an integral membrane protein that is essential for the localization of PEX14 and the import of proteins containing the peroxisome matrix targeting signals, PTS1 and PTS2. Mutations of the PEX13 gene in humans lead to a wide range of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), the most severe of which is known as Zellweger syndrome (ZS), a severe multisystem disorder characterized by hypotonia, psychomotor retardation, and neuronal migration defects. PEX13 contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212798 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 7.94e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGE--PGWLYGSFQG-NFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11864      3 RAEYDFVAESEDELSFRAGDKLRLAPKELQPrvRGWLLATVDGqKIGLVPANYVK 57

Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called SSU81 (Suppressor of SUA8-1 mutation), is a yeast membrane protein that regulates adaptation to high salt conditions by activating the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway. High salt concentrations lead to the localization to the membrane of the MAPKK Pbs2, which is then activated by the MAPKK Ste11 and in turn, activates the MAPK Hog1. Pbs2 is localized to the membrane though the interaction of its PxxP motif with the SH3 domain of Sho1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.72 E-value: 8.24e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPY--SSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11855      4 ALYPYdaSPDDPNELSFEKGEILEVSDTSGKWWQARKSNgETGICPSNYL 53

Src homology 3 domain of Type I fungal Myosins; Type I myosins (myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two myosins-I, Myo3 and Myo5, which are involved in endocytosis and the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.68 E-value: 8.44e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11858      4 ALYDFAGSVANELSLKKDDIVYIVQKEDNGWWLAKKLDESkeGWVPAAYLE 54

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase 2; GRAF2, also called Rho GTPase activating protein 10 (ARHGAP10) or PS-GAP, is a GAP with activity towards Cdc42 and RhoA. It regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2 (PAK-2p34). GRAF2 interacts with PAK-2p34, leading to its stabilization and decrease of cell death. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, and is involved in alpha-catenin recruitment at cell-cell junctions. GRAF2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 8.49e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLI-NVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12065      4 AVYPCEAEHSSELSFEVGAIFeDVTLSREPGWLEGTLNGKRGLIPENYVEI 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 8.80e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSF-QGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11812      4 ALYDYTANRSDELTIHRGDIIRVLYKD--NDNWWFGSLvNGQQGYFPANYV 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2-Like 2; BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. It contains an N-terminal IMD or Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) domain, an SH3 domain, and a WASP homology 2 (WH2) actin-binding motif at the C-terminus. The related proteins, BAIAP2L1 and IRSp53, function as regulators of membrane dynamics and the actin cytoskeleton. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 44.81 E-value: 8.86e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKdNH--LNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGEVHGG--RGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11914      4 RAIVSHPAGS-NPtlLRFNRGDIITVLvpEARNGWLYGKLEGSsrQGWFPEAYVK 57

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.56 E-value: 9.14e-06

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  909 WTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIIT-VLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11873      8 YDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITnVKKMEEGWWEGTLNGKRGMFPDNFVKV 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.64 E-value: 9.17e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12076      4 TVIYPYTARDQDEINLEKGAVVEVIQKNLEGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPASYLK 53

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.61 E-value: 9.17e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqarGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11819      8 YQAAEDNEISFVEGDIITQIEQIDEGWWLGV----NAKGQKGLFPANYVEL 54

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 46.85 E-value: 9.40e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1558 YQARSQKtsgigrLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-------GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKD---- 1626
Cdd:cd04009     11 YRASEQS------LRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELlprhlfpDVPTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNVPPeqcs 84

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1627 LYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRT-----EIPVAKIRTEQESKGPMT 1669
Cdd:cd04009     85 VEGALLLFTVKDYDLLGSNDFEGEAflplnDIPGVEDTSSAQGFGPLP 132

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 50.91 E-value: 9.87e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  335 KQIDSINGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKKLpvtfEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEq 414
Cdd:PTZ00121  1592 ARIEEVMKLYEEEKKMKAEEAKKAE----EAKIKAEELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAEE- 1666

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  415 ewKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQ----EEIVRLNSKKKN 490
Cdd:PTZ00121  1667 --AKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKKAAEALKKEAEEAKKAEELKKKEAEEKKKAEELKKAEEENkikaEEAKKEAEEDKK 1744

                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  491 LHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQ 529
Cdd:PTZ00121  1745 KAEEAKKDEEEKKKIAHLKKEEEKKAEEIRKEKEAVIEE 1783

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.27 E-value: 9.96e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD-GE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11836      2 YRALYAFEARNPDEISFQPGDIIQVDESQvAEpgWLAGELKGKTGWFPANYV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 1.00e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11877      1 LVRAKFNFEGTNEDELSFDKGDIITVTQVVEGGWWEGTLNGK-----TGWFPSNYVKE 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213010 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.25 E-value: 1.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVgePGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12077      3 YVTVQPYTSQGKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIQKNL--EGWWYIRYLGKEGWAPASYLKK 54

Arginine and glutamate-rich 1; ARGLU, arginine and glutamate-rich 1 protein family, is required for the oestrogen-dependent expression of ESR1 target genes. It functions in cooperation with MED1. The family of proteins is found in eukaryotes.

Pssm-ID: 405931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 47.35 E-value: 1.04e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  666 KIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENL-------RKEEEEKQKRLqEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEK 738
Cdd:pfam15346   49 IMEKQVLEELEREREAELEEERRKEEEERKKREELERILEENNrkieeaqRKEAEERLAML-EEQRRMKEERQRREKEEE 127

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  739 QRKDKDTLKAEEKKR 753
Cdd:pfam15346  128 EREKREQQKILNKKN 142

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.26 E-value: 1.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11782      1 EARAKYNFNADTGVELSFRKGDVITLTRRvDENWYEGRIGGRQGIFPVSYVQV 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212856 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.52 E-value: 1.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVT--GLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11923      2 EAVAKYNFNADTNVELSLRKGDRVVLLKQVDQNWYEGKIPGTNrqGIFPVSYVEV 56

Chromatin assembly factor 1 complex p150 subunit, N-terminal; CAF-1_p150 is a polypeptide subunit of CAF-1, which functions in depositing newly synthesized and acetylated histones H3/H4 into chromatin during DNA replication and repair. CAF-1_p150 includes the HP1 interaction site, the PEST, KER and ED interacting sites. CAF-1_p150 interacts directly with newly synthesized and acetylated histones through the acidic KER and ED domains. The PEST domain is associated with proteins that undergo rapid proteolysis.

Pssm-ID: 402959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 47.38 E-value: 1.07e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  649 ELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKlEDEAARKAKQGKENlwKENLRKEEEEKQkRLQEEKTQEKI 728
Cdd:pfam11600   22 KERLRRQLKLEAEKEEKERLKEEAKAEKERAKEEARRKK-EEEKELKEKERREK--KEKDEKEKAEKL-RLKEEKRKEKQ 97

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  729 QEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKR 753
Cdd:pfam11600   98 EALEAKLEEKRKKEEEKRLKEEEKR 122

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member 4; CASS4, also called HEPL (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like), localizes to focal adhesions and plays a role in regulating FAK activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. It is most abundant in blood cells and lung tissue, and is also found in high levels in leukemia and ovarian cell lines. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212933 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.48 E-value: 1.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSN 1179
Cdd:cd12000      5 ALYDNKADCSDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNVPGsegWWKCLLHGRQGLAPAN 53

Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 protein 2; ASPP2 is the full length form of the previously-identified tumor supressor, p53-binding protein 2 (p53BP2). ASPP2 activates the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73). It plays a central role in regulating apoptosis and cell growth; ASPP2-deficient mice show postnatal death. Downregulated expression of ASPP2 is frequently found in breast tumors, lung cancer, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma where it is correlated with a poor clinical outcome. ASPP2 contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP2 contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 1.13e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD---WWQGEINGVTGLFPSN 1179
Cdd:cd11953      3 VYALWDYEGESDDELSFKEGDCMTILRREDEDeteWWWARLNDKEGYVPRN 53

Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 1.14e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  761 NYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11845      1 IYVALYDYEARTDDDLSFKKGDRLQILDDSDGD--WWLARHLstGKEGYIPSNY 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 2; SKAP2, also called SKAP55-Related (SKAP55R) or SKAP55 homolog (SKAP-HOM or SKAP55-HOM), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in adhesion and migration of B-cells and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), YopH, SHPS1, and HPK1. SKAP2 has also been identified as a substrate for lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (Lyp), which has been implicated in a wide variety of autoimmune diseases. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. Like SKAP1, SKAP2 is expected to bind primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation may be regulated by ADAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212978 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.12 E-value: 1.16e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1135 MYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK--DDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12045      5 LWDCTGDQPDELSFKRGDTIYILSKeyNRFGWWVGEMKGTIGLVPKAYI 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 3 (PACSIN3); PACSIN 3 or Syndapin III (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein III) is expressed ubiquitously and regulates glucose uptake in adipocytes through its role in GLUT1 trafficking. It also modulates the subcellular localization and stimulus-specific function of the cation channel TRPV4. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 44.18 E-value: 1.16e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  760 VNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSG-DIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11997      2 VRVRALYDYTGQEADELSFKAGeELLKIGEED--EQGWCKGRLLsGRIGLYPANYVE 56

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor; ASEF, also called ARHGEF4, exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli). GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF can activate Rac1 or Cdc42. Truncated ASEF, which is found in colorectal cancers, is constitutively active and has been shown to promote angiogenesis and cancer cell migration. ASEF contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 45.01 E-value: 1.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11973     22 ALWDHVTMDDQELGFKAGDVIEVMDATNKEWWWGRVLDSEGWFPASFVRL 71

Src Homology 3 domain of TXK, also called Resting lymphocyte kinase (Rlk); TXK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal cysteine-rich region. Rlk is expressed in T-cells and mast cell lines, and is a key component of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. It is important in TCR-stimulated proliferation, IL-2 production and phospholipase C-gamma1 activation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 1.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11907      2 QVKALYDFLPREPSNLALKRAEEYLILEQYDPHWWKARDRyGNEGLIPSNYV 53

Domain of unknown function (DUF4670); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 373 and 763 amino acids in length.

Pssm-ID: 464815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 522 Bit Score: 49.95 E-value: 1.20e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  671 KLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENL------------------WKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKI--QE 730
Cdd:pfam15709  346 RRLEVERKRREQEEQRRLQQEQLERAEKMREELeleqqrrfeeirlrkqrlEEERQRQEEEERKQRLQLQAAQERArqQQ 425

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  731 EE--RKAEEKQRK--DKDTLKAEEKKR 753
Cdd:pfam15709  426 EEfrRKLQELQRKkqQEEAERAEAEKQ 452

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor; ASEF, also called ARHGEF4, exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli). GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF can activate Rac1 or Cdc42. Truncated ASEF, which is found in colorectal cancers, is constitutively active and has been shown to promote angiogenesis and cancer cell migration. ASEF contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 44.62 E-value: 1.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11973     20 AEALWDHVTMDDQELGFKAGDVIEVMDaTNKEWWWGRVLDSEGWFPASFVRL 71

C2 domain of Perforin; Perforin contains a single copy of a C2 domain in its C-terminus and plays a role in lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Mutations in perforin leads to familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2. The function of perforin is calcium dependent and the C2 domain is thought to confer this binding to target cell membranes. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 1.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1567 GIGRLMVHVIEATELkackpNG----KSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQ-DVLCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd04032     26 GLATLTVTVLRATGL-----WGdyftSTDGYVKVFFGGQEKRTEVIWNNNNPRWNATFDFGSVELSPgGKLRFEVWDRDN 100

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1642 FSPDDFLGRTEIPV 1655
Cdd:cd04032    101 GWDDDLLGTCSVVP 114

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.

Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 1.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  376 MELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLElEKRLEKQRELErqreeerrkdiERREAAKQELE 455
Cdd:pfam13868   38 EKEEERRLDEMMEEERERALEEEEEKEEERKEERKRYRQELEEQIE-EREQKRQEEYE-----------EKLQEREQMDE 105

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  456 RQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNRE-QEEIVRLNSKKKNL-HLELEALNGKHQQIsgrlqdvrLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdlE 533
Cdd:pfam13868  106 IVERIQEEDQAEAEEKLEKQRQlREEIDEFNEEQAEWkELEKEEEREEDERI--------LEYLKEKAEREEEREA---E 174

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  534 IMEIKQlqqelqeyqnkliylvpEKQLLNERIKNMQfsntpdsgvSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRL-----KEQLDALEKETAS 608
Cdd:pfam13868  175 REEIEE-----------------EKEREIARLRAQQ---------EKAQDEKAERDELRAKLyqeeqERKERQKEREEAE 228

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  609 KLSEMdsfNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNlflllKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKL 688
Cdd:pfam13868  229 KKARQ---RQELQQAREEQIELKERRLAEEAERE-----EEEFERMLRKQAEDEEIEQEEAEKRRMKRLEHRRELEKQIE 300

                          330       340       350       360
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  689 EDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKtQEKIQE 730
Cdd:pfam13868  301 EREEQRAAEREEELEEGERLREEEAERRERIEEER-QKKLKE 341

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.87 E-value: 1.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11781      3 RALYPFKAQSAKELSLKKGDIIYIRRQiDKNWYEGEHNGRVGIFPASYVEI 53

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 1; ASAP1 is also called DDEF1 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 1), AMAP1, centaurin beta-4, or PAG2. an Arf GTPase activating protein (GAP) with activity towards Arf1 and Arf5 but not Arf6. However, it has been shown to bind GTP-Arf6 stably without GAP activity. It has been implicated in cell growth, migration, and survival, as well as in tumor invasion and malignancy. It binds paxillin and cortactin, two components of invadopodia which are essential for tumor invasiveness. It also binds focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the SH2/SH3 adaptor CrkL. ASAP1 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 1.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  999 DLTFTEGEEILVT-QKDGEWWTGSIG---DRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11965     15 ELTFVEGEVIIVTgEEDQEWWIGHIEgqpERKGVFPVSFV 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Insulin Receptor tyrosine kinase Substrate p53, Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2 (BAIAP2)-Like proteins, and similar proteins; Proteins in this family include IRSp53, BAIAP2L1, BAIAP2L2, and similar proteins. They all contain an Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) or IMD domain in addition to the SH3 domain. IRSp53, also known as BAIAP2, is a scaffolding protein that takes part in many signaling pathways including Cdc42-induced filopodia formation, Rac-mediated lamellipodia extension, and spine morphogenesis. IRSp53 exists as multiple splicing variants that differ mainly at the C-termini. BAIAP2L1, also called IRTKS (Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate), serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. IRSp53 and IRTKS also mediate the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. The SH3 domains of IRSp53 and IRTKS have been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.24 E-value: 1.34e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLI-LILKKNTSGWWQGELQargKKRQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11779      8 PHAAGGETQLSFEEGDVItLLGPEPRDGWHYGENE---RSGRRGWFPIAYTE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Src Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Src (or c-Src) is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK and is the vertebrate homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Src) from Rous sarcoma virus. Together with other Src subfamily proteins, it is involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Src also play a role in regulating cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Elevated levels of Src kinase activity have been reported in a variety of human cancers. Several inhibitors of Src have been developed as anti-cancer drugs. Src is also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 1.35e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTG---SIGdRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12008      2 FVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLqIVNNTEGDWWLAhslTTG-QTGYIPSNYVAP 55

Src homology 3 domain of the CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Breast Cancer Anti-estrogen Resistance 1; BCAR1, also called p130cas or CASS1, is the founding member of the CAS family of scaffolding proteins and was originally identified through its ability to associate with Crk. The name BCAR1 was designated because the human gene was identified in a screen for genes that promote resistance to tamoxifen. It is widely expressed and its deletion is lethal in mice. It plays a role in regulating cell motility, survival, proliferation, transformation, cancer progression, and bacterial pathogenesis. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212934 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 44.65 E-value: 1.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  900 NLKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ----ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKIIPG 956
Cdd:cd12001      2 NVLAKALYDNVAESPDELSFRKGDIMTVLERDtqglDGWWLCSLHGRQGIVPGNRLKILVG 62

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 49.07 E-value: 1.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  656 TQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDE---AARKAKQGKENLWK---ENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQ 729
Cdd:TIGR02794   83 QRAAEQARQKELEQRAAAEKAAKQAEQAAKQAEEKQkqaEEAKAKQAAEAKAKaeaEAERKAKEEAAKQAEEEAKAKAAA 162

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  730 EEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:TIGR02794  163 EAKKKAEEAKKKAEAEAKAKAEAEAKA 189

Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.09 E-value: 1.41e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11815      3 VVLHDFPAEHSDDLSLNSGEIVYLLEKiDTEWYRGKCKNTTGIFPANHVK 52

helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.

Pssm-ID: 275316 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 745 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 1.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  387 EQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERReaAKQELERQRRleweriR 466
Cdd:TIGR04523  252 QTQLNQLKDEQNKIKKQLSEKQKELEQNN-KKIKELEKQLNQLKSEISDLNNQKEQDWNKE--LKSELKNQEK------K 322

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  467 RQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNG----KHQQISGRLQDVR-LKKQTQ--KTELEVLDKQC-DLEiMEIK 538
Cdd:TIGR04523  323 LEEIQNQISQNNKIISQLNEQISQLKKELTNSESenseKQRELEEKQNEIEkLKKENQsyKQEIKNLESQInDLE-SKIQ 401

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  539 QLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNM-QFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKE-------ELCQRLKEQLDALE------- 603
Cdd:TIGR04523  402 NQEKLNQQKDEQIKKLQQEKELLEKEIERLkETIIKNNSEIKDLTNQDSVKEliiknldNTRESLETQLKVLSrsinkik 481

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  604 -------KETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSllsclnnlflLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIE 676
Cdd:TIGR04523  482 qnleqkqKELKSKEKELKKLNEEKKELEEKVKDLTKKIS----------SLKEKIEKLESEKKEKESKISDLEDELNKDD 551

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  677 -RKRLELMQKKKLE-DEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKrlqEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:TIGR04523  552 fELKKENLEKEIDEkNKEIEELKQTQKSLKKKQEEKQELIDQK---EKEKKDLIKEIEEKEKKISSLEKELEKAKKENEK 628


                   ....*..
gi 2462573795  755 TASVLVN 761
Cdd:TIGR04523  629 LSSIIKN 635

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.85 E-value: 1.47e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11920      1 LPARAVYDFKAQTSKELSFKKGDTVYILRKiDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPISYVE 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger protein 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212860 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.79 E-value: 1.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11927      4 KALYNYEGKEPGDLKFSKGDIIilrrQVDEN------WYHGEVNGIHGFFPTNFVQ 53

Src homology 3 domain of ARHGEF9-like Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF9, ASEF (also called ARHGEF4), ASEF2, and similar proteins. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ARHGEF9 specifically activates Cdc42, while both ASEF and ASEF2 can activate Rac1 and Cdc42. ARHGEF9 is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. ASEF plays a role in angiogenesis and cell migration. ASEF2 is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. ASEF exists in an autoinhibited form and is activated upon binding of the tumor suppressor APC (adenomatous polyposis coli), leading to the activation of Rac1 or Cdc42. In its autoinhibited form, the SH3 domain of ASEF forms an extensive interface with the DH and PH domains, blocking the Rac binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.91 E-value: 1.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11828      4 ALWDHVTMDPEELGFKAGDVIEVLDMS--DKDWWWGSIRDEEGWFPASFV 51

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.87 E-value: 1.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  766 YPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11901      8 FNYTAEREDELSLVKGTKVIVMEKC--SDGWWRGSYNGQVGWFPSNYV 53

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 1.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ--QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11830      2 AKARYDFCARDMRELSLKEGDVVKIYNKkgQQGWWRGEINGRIGWFPSTYVE 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.87 E-value: 1.61e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  900 NLKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11901      1 NLPAYVKFNYTAEREDELSLVKGTKVIVMEKcSDGWWRGSYNGQVGWFPSNYV 53

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 1.64e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1589 KSNPYCEISM---GSQSYT----TRTIQDTLNPkwNFNCQFFIKDLYQDV--LCLTLFDRDQFSPD----DFLGRTEIPV 1655
Cdd:cd04048     20 KSDPFVVVYVktgGSGQWVeigrTEVIKNNLNP--DFVTTFTVDYYFEEVqkLRFEVYDVDSKSKDlsdhDFLGEAECTL 97

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1656 AKIRTEQESKGPMT 1669
Cdd:cd04048     98 GEIVSSPGQKLTLP 111

Src Homology 3 domain of Tec (Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma); Tec is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation, and the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. It is more widely-expressed than other Tec subfamily kinases. Tec is found in endothelial cells, both B- and T-cells, and a variety of myeloid cells including mast cells, erythroid cells, platelets, macrophages and neutrophils. Tec is a key component of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, and is important in TCR-stimulated proliferation, IL-2 production and phospholipase C-gamma1 activation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 44.03 E-value: 1.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG-EINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11905      3 VVAMYDFQPTEPHDLRLETGEEYVILEKNDVHWWKArDKYGKEGYIPSNYV 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 1.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE---QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11875      1 KARVLFDYEAENEDELTLREGDIVTILSkdcEDKGWWKGELNGKRGVFPDNFVEP 55

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to Myosin XVa. Myosin XVa is an unconventional myosin that is critical for the normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the myosin XVa gene are associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.85 E-value: 1.66e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE----WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11884      3 VAVRAYITRDQTLLSFHKGDVIKLLPKEGPldpgWLFGTLDGRSGAFPKEYVQP 56

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 1.67e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11948      4 ALYSFQATESDELPFQKGDILKILNME-DDQNWYKAELQGREGYIPKNYIK 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 1.68e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqARGkkrQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11812      8 YTANRSDELTIHRGDIIRVLYKDNDNWWFGSL-VNG---QQGYFPANYV 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 5 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5); MPP5, also called PALS1 (Protein associated with Lin7) or Nagie oko protein in zebrafish or Stardust in Drosophila, is a scaffolding protein which associates with Crumbs homolog 1 (CRB1), CRB2, or CRB3 through its PDZ domain and with PALS1-associated tight junction protein (PATJ) or multi-PDZ domain protein 1 (MUPP1) through its L27 domain. The resulting tri-protein complexes are core proteins of the Crumb complex, which localizes at tight junctions or subapical regions, and is involved in the maintenance of apical-basal polarity in epithelial cells and the morphogenesis and function of photoreceptor cells. MPP5 is critical for the proper stratification of the retina and is also expressed in T lymphocytes where it is important for TCR-mediated activation of NFkB. Drosophila Stardust exists in several isoforms, some of which show opposing functions in photoreceptor cells, which suggests that the relative ratio of different Crumbs complexes regulates photoreceptor homeostasis. MPP5 contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212969 Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 43.94 E-value: 1.73e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYaaNNEDE---------LSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEING------VTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12036      2 VRAHFDY--DPEDDpyipcrelgLSFQKGDILHVISQEDPNWWQAYREGeednqsLAGLIPS 61

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6); MPP6, also called Veli-associated MAGUK 1 (VAM-1) or PALS2, is a scaffolding protein that binds to Veli-1, a homolog of Caenorhabditis Lin-7. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212971 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 43.90 E-value: 1.74e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1143 EDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG---EINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12038     20 EAGLKFSKGEILQIVNREDPNWWQAshvKEGGSAGLIPSQFL 61

Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 49.94 E-value: 1.76e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  365 DKRKANYERGNMELEK--RRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEkqreleRQReeerrk 442
Cdd:COG1196    242 EELEAELEELEAELEEleAELAELEAELEELRLELEELELELEEAQAEEYELL-AELARLEQDIA------RLE------ 308

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  443 diERREAAKQELERQRRleweriRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTE 522
Cdd:COG1196    309 --ERRRELEERLEELEE------ELAELEEELEELEEELEELEEELEEAEEELEEAEAELAEAEEALLEAEAELAEAEEE 380

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  523 LEVLDKQcdleimeikqlqqelqeyqnkliylvpEKQLLNERIKnmqfsntpdsgvslLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDAL 602
Cdd:COG1196    381 LEELAEE---------------------------LLEALRAAAE--------------LAAQLEELEEAEEALLERLERL 419

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  603 EKETASKLSEMDSFNNQlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLEL 682
Cdd:COG1196    420 EEELEELEEALAELEEE---------------------------EEEEEEALEEAAEEEAELEEEEEALLELLAELLEEA 472

                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  683 MQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLW-KENLRKEEEEK 715
Cdd:COG1196    473 ALLEAALAELLEELAEAAARLLlLLEAEADYEGF 506

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 1.77e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELkackPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfncQFFI--KDLYQ-DVLCLTLFDRDqFSPDD 1646
Cdd:cd08378      1 YLYVRVVKARGL----PANSNDPVVEVKLGNYKGSTKAIERTSNPEWN---QVFAfsKDRLQgSTLEVSVWDKD-KAKDD 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVAKIRT 1660
Cdd:cd08378     73 FLGGVCFDLSEVPT 86

First Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The first SH3 domain of Nck proteins preferentially binds the PxxDY sequence, which is present in the CD3e cytoplasmic tail. This binding inhibits phosphorylation by Src kinases, resulting in the downregulation of TCR surface expression. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212699 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 1.80e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNkDDPDWWQGE-INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11765      2 VVAKYDYTAQGDQELSIKKNEKLTLLD-DSKHWWKVQnSSNQTGYVPSNYV 51

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (SH3C) of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212925 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.46 E-value: 1.85e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11992      2 YIALYPYSSSEPGDLTFNEGEEILVTQKD-GE--WWTGSIEDRTGIFPSNYV 50

Src Homology 3 domain of Tec (Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma); Tec is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation, and the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. It is more widely-expressed than other Tec subfamily kinases. Tec is found in endothelial cells, both B- and T-cells, and a variety of myeloid cells including mast cells, erythroid cells, platelets, macrophages and neutrophils. Tec is a key component of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, and is important in TCR-stimulated proliferation, IL-2 production and phospholipase C-gamma1 activation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 1.87e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  984 EEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSigDR---SGIFPSNYVKPK 1037
Cdd:cd11905      1 EIVVAMYDFQPTEPHDLRLETGEEYVILEKnDVHWWKAR--DKygkEGYIPSNYVTGK 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.47 E-value: 1.87e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ--ENWWFGE-VHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11763      1 KVRALYDFDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRQDvgDGWLEGRnSRGEVGLFPSSYVEI 55

Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.42 E-value: 1.93e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGW-----LYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11883      3 VALYDFTPKSKNQLSFKAGDIIYVLNK--DPSGWwdgviISSSGKVKRGWFPSNY 55

Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.52 E-value: 1.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11824      1 KYSVLYDYTAQEDDELSISKGDVVAVIEKGEDgWWTVERNGQKGLVPGTYLE 52

Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 43.80 E-value: 2.00e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPG-DLTFTEGEEILVTQK------DGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11771      4 ALYDFTPENPEmELSLKKGDIVAVLSKtdplgrDSEWWKGRTRDgRIGWFPSNYV 58

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. Also included in this subfamily is the second C-terminal SH3 domain of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37 (ARHGEF37), whose function is still unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 43.51 E-value: 2.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-----DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11800      2 YYALYTFEARSPGELSVTEGQVVTVLEKhdlkgNPEWWLVEDRGKQGYVPSNYLAK 57

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.07e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1570 RLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDlYQDVLCLTLFDRD--------- 1640
Cdd:cd04027      2 KISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHFECHN-SSDRIKVRVWDEDddiksrlkq 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1641 QFS--PDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd04027     81 KFTreSDDFLGQTIIEVRTLSGEMD 105

Domain of unknown function (DUF4659); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 427 and 674 amino acids in length. There are two completely conserved residues (D and I) that may be functionally important.

Pssm-ID: 464768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 48.88 E-value: 2.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLpvTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALME-QQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQR--------ELQEQEWKK 418
Cdd:pfam15558   21 QRMRELQQQAAL--AWEELRRRDQKRQETLERERRLLLQQsQEQWQAEKEQRKARLGREERRRadrrekqvIEKESRWRE 98

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  419 QLE-----LEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQ------ELERQRRLEWERIRRQellnQKNREQEEIVRLNSK 487
Cdd:pfam15558   99 QAEdqenqRQEKLERARQEAEQRKQCQEQRLKEKEEELQalreqnSLQLQERLEEACHKRQ----LKEREEQKKVQENNL 174


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  488 KKNLHLEL 495
Cdd:pfam15558  175 SELLNHQA 182

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.40 E-value: 2.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11995      9 YTAQNDDELAFSKGQIINVLNKEDPDWWKGELNG-----QVGLFPSNYVKL 54

PAT complex subunit CCDC47; This family represents CCDC47 proteins which are a component of the PAT complex, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident membrane multiprotein complex that facilitates multi-pass membrane proteins insertion into membranes. The PAT complex, formed by CCDC47 and Asterix proteins, acts as an intramembrane chaperone by directly interacting with nascent transmembrane domains (TMDs), releasing its substrates upon correct folding, and is needed for optimal biogenesis of multi-pass membrane proteins. CCDC47 is required to maintain the stability of Asterix. CCDC47 is associated with various membrane-associated processes and is component of a ribosome-associated ER translocon complex involved in multi-pass membrane protein transport into the ER membrane and biogenesis. It is also involved in the regulation of calcium ion homeostasis in the ER, being also required for proper protein degradation via the ERAD (ER-associated degradation) pathway.

Pssm-ID: 462322 Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 48.33 E-value: 2.24e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  684 QKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE----EKQRkdkdtlKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam07946  250 KRAKLRPEALKKAKKTREEEIEKIKKAAEEERAEEAQEKKEEAKKKEREEKLAklspEEQR------KYEEKERK 318

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase; GRAF, also called Rho GTPase activating protein 26 (ARHGAP26), Oligophrenin-1-like (OPHN1L) or GRAF1, is a GAP with activity towards RhoA and Cdc42 and is only weakly active towards Rac1. It influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which is a critical component of integrin signaling. It is essential for the major clathrin-independent endocytic pathway mediated by pleiomorphic membranes. GRAF contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of GRAF binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212997 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 2.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQvDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12064      4 KALYACKAEHDSELSFTAGTVFD-NVHPSQEPGWLEGTLNGKTGLIPENYVE 54

Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 2.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWF-GEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11796      1 QARVLQDLSAQLDEELDLREGDVVTITGILDKGWFrGELNGRRGIFPEGFV 51

Domain of unknown function (DUF4670); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 373 and 763 amino acids in length.

Pssm-ID: 464815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 522 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 2.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEE---EPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREaerKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQewKKQLELEK 424
Cdd:pfam15709  372 EKMREElelEQQRRFEEIRLRKQRLEEERQRQEEEERKQRLQLQAAQE---RARQQQEEFRRKLQELQRK--KQQEEAER 446

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  425 RLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQE-LERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:pfam15709  447 AEAEKQRQKELEMQLAEEQKRLMEMAEEErLEYQRQKQEAEEKARLEAEERRQKEEEAARL 507

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.27 E-value: 2.43e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11948      1 EAVALYSFQATESDELPFQKGDILKILnmEDDQNWYKAELQGREGYIPKNYIKV 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 2.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11782      3 RAKYNFNADTGVELSFRKGDVItltrRVDEN------WYEGRIGGRQGIFPVSYVQ 52

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 2.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILIL-KKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11976      8 FCARDRSELSLKEGDIIKILnKKGQQGWWRGEIYGR-----VGWFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Lck Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lck is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lck is expressed in T-cells and natural killer cells. It plays a critical role in T-cell maturation, activation, and T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Lck phosphorylates ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on several subunits of TCRs, leading to the activation of different second messenger cascades. Phosphorylated ITAMs serve as binding sites for other signaling factor such as Syk and ZAP-70, leading to their activation and propagation of downstream events. In addition, Lck regulates drug-induced apoptosis by interfering with the mitochondrial death pathway. The apototic role of Lck is independent of its primary function in T-cell signaling. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.27 E-value: 2.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKdDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12005      1 LVVALYSYEPSHDGDLGFEKGEKLRILEQ-SGEWWKAQslTTGQEGFIPFNFVAK 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. MLK4 contains an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 2.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTS-----GWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd12058      8 YEASGEDELSLRRGDVVEVLSQDAAvsgddGWWAGKIRHR-----LGIFPANYV 56

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 43.48 E-value: 2.59e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  991 PYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDR-----SGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11839      7 PFTATAENQLSLAVGQLVLVRKKSPSgWWEGELQARgkkrqIGWFPANYVK 57

Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.50 E-value: 2.60e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTG---SIGDrSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd12006      3 FVALYDYEARTEDDLSFHKGEKFqILNSSEGDWWEArslTTGE-TGYIPSNYVAP 56

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 48.30 E-value: 2.61e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  655 NTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRlELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKEnlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERK 734
Cdd:TIGR02794   68 ERQKKLEQQAEEAEKQRAAEQARQK-ELEQRAAAEKAAKQAEQAAKQ---AEEKQKQAEEAKAKQAAEAKAKAEAEAERK 143

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  735 AEEKQRKdkdtlKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:TIGR02794  144 AKEEAAK-----QAEEEAKAKA 160

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212857 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.41 E-value: 2.62e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIG--DRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11924      2 EAVAQYTFKGDLEVELSFRKGEHIcLIRKVNENWYEGRITgtGRQGIFPASYVQ 55

Src Homology 3 domain of TXK, also called Resting lymphocyte kinase (Rlk); TXK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal cysteine-rich region. Rlk is expressed in T-cells and mast cell lines, and is a key component of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. It is important in TCR-stimulated proliferation, IL-2 production and phospholipase C-gamma1 activation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.40 E-value: 2.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSigDR---SGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11907      4 KALYDFLPREPSNLALKRAEEYLILEQyDPHWWKAR--DRygnEGLIPSNYV 53

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 2.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTfEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQAlMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwkkqlelekRLE 427
Cdd:pfam05672   32 QERLEKEEEERLRKE-ELRRRAEEERARREEEARRLE-EERRREEEERQRKAEEEAEEREQREQEEQE---------RLQ 100

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  428 KqrelerQREEERRKdiERREAAKQELERQRRLEWErirRQELLNQKNReQEEIVR 483
Cdd:pfam05672  101 K------QKEEAEAK--AREEAERQRQEREKIMQQE---EQERLERKKR-IEEIMK 144

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.25 E-value: 2.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGE-VHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11962      1 RAVVLYDYEKDEDNEIELVEGEIVTNIEMvDEDWWMGTnSKGESGLFPSNYVEL 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.97e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11766      1 PAVVKFNYEAQREDELSLRKGDRVLVLEKssDG-WWRGECNGQVGWFPSNYV 51

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37; ARHGEF37 contains a RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. Its specific function is unknown. Its domain architecture is similar to the C-terminal half of DNMBP or Tuba, a cdc42-specific GEF that provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics, and plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212874 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 42.98 E-value: 2.99e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD----PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11941      1 QVVAAYPFTARSKHEVSLQAGQPVTVLEPHDkkgsPEWSLVEVNGQRGYVPSSYL 55

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 48.99 E-value: 3.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1568 IGRLMVHVIEATELKACKP--NGKSNPYceISMGSQSY---TTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLyQDVLCLTLFDRDQF 1642
Cdd:COG5038    435 IGVVEVKIKSAEGLKKSDStiNGTVDPY--ITVTFSDRvigKTRVKKNTLNPVWNETFYILLNSF-TDPLNLSLYDFNSF 511

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1643 SPDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRtEQESKGPMTRRLLLHEVPTGEvwVRFDLQLF 1691
Cdd:COG5038    512 KSDKVVGSTQLDLALLH-QNPVKKNELYEFLRNTKNVGR--LTYDLRFF 557

Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1); Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1) is the major component of the transverse filaments of the synaptonemal complex. Synaptonemal complexes are structures that are formed between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase.

Pssm-ID: 114219 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 787 Bit Score: 48.95 E-value: 3.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  380 KRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEW---KKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:pfam05483   91 KKWKVSIEAELKQKENKLQENRKIIEAQRKAIQELQFeneKVSLKLEEEIQENKDLIKENNATRHLCNLLKETCARSAEK 170

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIV----RLNSKKKNLHLELE-ALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD 531
Cdd:pfam05483  171 TKKYEYEREETRQVYMDLNNNIEKMIlafeELRVQAENARLEMHfKLKEDHEKIQHLEEEYKKEINDKEKQVSLLLIQIT 250

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  532 LEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKnmQFSNTPDSGVSLLH--KKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASK 609
Cdd:pfam05483  251 EKENKMKDLTFLLEESRDKANQLEEKTKLQDENLK--ELIEKKDHLTKELEdiKMSLQRSMSTQKALEEDLQIATKTICQ 328

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  610 LSEMdsfnnqlKCGNMDDSvlqcllslLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTqqlaLEQLYKIKRDKLKEIErKRLEL----MQK 685
Cdd:pfam05483  329 LTEE-------KEAQMEEL--------NKAKAAHSFVVTEFEATTCS----LEELLRTEQQRLEKNE-DQLKIitmeLQK 388

                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  686 KKLEDEAARKAKQGKEnLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEK 738
Cdd:pfam05483  389 KSSELEEMTKFKNNKE-VELEELKKILAEDEKLLDEKKQFEKIAEELKGKEQE 440

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 3.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  766 YPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11902      7 FAYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKC--SDGWWRGSYNGQIGWFPSNYV 52

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.

Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 47.99 E-value: 3.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEwERKQRELQEQewKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKD 443
Cdd:pfam13868  140 AEWKELEKEEEREEDERILEYLKEKAEREEEREAEREEIE-EEKEREIARL--RAQQEKAQDEKAERDELRAKLYQEEQE 216

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  444 IERREAAKQELERQRRLEWE--RIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVR 483
Cdd:pfam13868  217 RKERQKEREEAEKKARQRQElqQAREEQIELKERRLAEEAER 258

Src homology 3 domain of Src-Like Adaptor Proteins; SLAPs are adaptor proteins with limited similarity to Src family tyrosine kinases. They contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by an SH2 domain, and a unique C-terminal sequence. They function in regulating the signaling, ubiquitination, and trafficking of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) components. Vertebrates contain two SLAPs, named SLAP (or SLA1) and SLAP2 (or SLA2). SLAP has been shown to interact with the EphA receptor, EpoR, Lck, PDGFR, Syk, CD79a, among others, while SLAP2 interacts with CSF1R. Both SLAPs interact with c-Cbl, LAT, CD247, and Zap70. SLAP modulates TCR surface expression levels as well as surface and total BCR levels. As an adaptor to c-Cbl, SLAP increases the ubiquitination, intracellular retention, and targeted degradation of the BCR complex components. SLAP2 plays a role in c-Cbl-dependent regulation of CSF1R, a tyrosine kinase important for myeloid cell growth and differentiation. The SH3 domain of SLAP forms a complex with v-Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212782 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.95 E-value: 3.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTG---SIGDRSGIfPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11848      3 VALGDYPSGGPAELSLRLGEPLTIVSDEGDWWKVlseVTGRESYI-PSVHV 52

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 45.80 E-value: 3.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  662 EQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRK 741
Cdd:pfam05672   33 ERLEKEEEERLRKEELRRRAEEERARREEEARRLEEERRREEEERQRKAEEEAEEREQREQEEQERLQKQKEEAEAKARE 112

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  742 DkdtlkAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:pfam05672  113 E-----AERQRQERE 122

Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 43.03 E-value: 3.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  915 NHLNFSKHDIITVL------EQQENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11771     15 MELSLKKGDIVAVLsktdplGRDSEWWKGRTRDGRiGWFPSNYVEV 60

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains (Shank) proteins; Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. They bind a variety of membrane and cytosolic proteins, and exist in alternatively spliced isoforms. They are highly enriched in postsynaptic density (PSD) where they interact with the cytoskeleton and with postsynaptic membrane receptors including NMDA and glutamate receptors. They are crucial in the construction and organization of the PSD and dendritic spines of excitatory synapses. There are three members of this family (Shank1, Shank2, Shank3) which show distinct and cell-type specific patterns of expression. Shank1 is brain-specific; Shank2 is found in neurons, glia, endocrine cells, liver, and kidney; Shank3 is widely expressed. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212766 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 42.81 E-value: 3.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd11832      1 YFIAVKSYSPQEEGEISLHKGDRVKVLSIGEGGFWEGSVRGRTGWFPS 48

C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.87 E-value: 3.34e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11951      3 QAQYDFSAEDPSQLSFRRGDIIEVLDCP--DPNWWRGRISGRVGFFPRNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST (Epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domain) or Hbp (Hrs binding protein), is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). It plays a role in sorting mono-ubiquinated endosomal cargo for trafficking to the lysosome for degradation. It is also involved in the regulation of exocytosis. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 3.35e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11963      5 RALYDFEAVEDNELTFKHGEIIIVLDDS--DANWWKGENHRGVGLFPSNFV 53

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization at adherens junctions and dendritic spines, which is important in cell morphogenesis, migration, and cognitive function. Mice deficient with Abi2 show defects in orientation and migration of lens fibers, neuronal migration, dendritic spine morphology, as well as deficits in learning and memory. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 3.35e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  984 EEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11972      3 EKVVAIYDYTKDKEDELSFQEGAIIYVIKKnDDGWYEGVMNGVTGLFPGNYVE 55

Src homology 3 domain of Lyn Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lyn is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lyn is expressed in B lymphocytes and myeloid cells. It exhibits both positive and negative regulatory roles in B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Lyn, as well as Fyn and Blk, promotes B cell activation by phosphorylating ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyr activation motifs) in CD19 and in Ig components of BCR. It negatively regulates signaling by its unique ability to phosphorylate ITIMs (immunoreceptor tyr inhibition motifs) in cell surface receptors like CD22 and CD5. Lyn also plays an important role in G-CSF receptor signaling by phosphorylating a variety of adaptor molecules. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 3.38e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMnKDDPDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12004      2 VVALYPYDGIHEDDLSFKKGEKLKVI-EEHGEWWKARslTTKKEGFIPSNYV 52

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 3.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11976      4 ARYDFCARDRSELSLKEGDIIKILNKKGQqgWWRGEIYGRVGWFPANYVE 53

Membrane protein TolA involved in colicin uptake [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

Pssm-ID: 442298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 485 Bit Score: 48.50 E-value: 3.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPvTFEDKRKAN---YERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQqREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEK 424
Cdd:COG3064      7 EKAAEAAAQERLE-QAEAEKRAAaeaEQKAKEEAEEERLAELEAK-RQAEEEAREAKAEAEQRAAELAAEAAKKLAEAEK 84

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  425 RLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQ 468
Cdd:COG3064     85 AAAEAEKKAAAEKAKAAKEAEAAAAAEKAAAAAEKEKAEEAKRK 128

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 44.49 E-value: 3.48e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1573 VHVIEATELkackPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWN----FNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFL 1648
Cdd:cd04011      8 VRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNeyffFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLRSDTLI 83

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1649 GRTEIPVAKIRTEQE 1663
Cdd:cd04011     84 GSFKLDVGTVYDQPD 98

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

Pssm-ID: 275388 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.07 E-value: 3.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1437 HSGKLYKT-----KSNKELHGFLFNDFLLltymvkqfavssgseklFSSKSNAQFKMYKTPIFLNEVLVKLPTDPSSDEP 1511
Cdd:cd00821      1 KEGYLLKRgggglKSWKKRWFVLFEGVLL-----------------YYKSKKDSSYKPKGSIPLSGILEVEEVSPKERPH 63

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1512 VFHISH-IDRVYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKI 1539
Cdd:cd00821     64 CFELVTpDGRTYYLQADSEEERQEWLKAL 92

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 3 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3); MPP3 is a scaffolding protein that colocalizes with MPP5 and CRB1 at the subdpical region adjacent to adherens junctions and may function in photoreceptor polarity. It interacts with some nectins and regulates their trafficking and processing. Nectins are cell-cell adhesion proteins involved in the establishment apical-basal polarity at cell adhesion sites. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212972 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 3.57e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1117 PSSERATPafhpvCQviamydyaannEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ----GEINGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12039     10 PYEDRAIP-----CQ-----------EAGLPFKRRDILEVVSQDDPTWWQakrvGDTNLRAGLIPS 59

Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of Rho GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) with similarity to GRAF. Members contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Although vertebrates harbor four Rho GAPs in the GRAF subfamily including GRAF, GRAF2, GRAF3, and Oligophrenin-1 (OPHN1), only three are included in this model. OPHN1 contains the BAR, PH and GAP domains, but not the C-terminal SH3 domain. GRAF and GRAF2 show GAP activity towards RhoA and Cdc42. GRAF influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase. GRAF2 regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 3.57e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11882      4 ALYACKAEDESELSFEPGQIITNVQPSDEpgWLEGTLNGRTGLIPENYVEF 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell Kinase; ITK (also known as Tsk or Emt) is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation, and the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. ITK is expressed in T-cells and mast cells, and is important in their development and differentiation. Of the three Tec kinases expressed in T-cells, ITK plays the predominant role in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. It is activated by phosphorylation upon TCR crosslinking and is involved in the pathway resulting in phospholipase C-gamma1 activation and actin polymerization. It also plays a role in the downstream signaling of the T-cell costimulatory receptor CD28, the T-cell surface receptor CD2, and the chemokine receptor CXCR4. In addition, ITK is crucial for the development of T-helper(Th)2 effector responses. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212841 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 3.61e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ-GEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11908      3 VIALYDYQTNDPQELALRYNEEYHLLDSSEIHWWRvQDKNGHEGYVPSSYL 53

phosphodiesterase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 48.24 E-value: 3.62e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWER----KQRELQEQEWK---------KQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKD 443
Cdd:PRK12704    46 EAKKEAEAIKKEALLEAKEEIHKLRNEFEKelreRRNELQKLEKRllqkeenldRKLELLEKREEELEKKEKELEQKQQE 125

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  444 IERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIR-------RQELLNQ-KNREQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:PRK12704   126 LEKKEEELEELIEEQLQELERISgltaeeaKEILLEKvEEEARHEAAVL 174

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The N-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 42.73 E-value: 3.69e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11804      3 VAKHDFKATAEDELSFKKGSILKVLNME-DDPNWYKAELDGKEGLIPKNYI 52

recombination and DNA strand exchange inhibitor protein; Reviewed

Pssm-ID: 234750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 782 Bit Score: 48.67 E-value: 3.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  368 KANYERGNMELEKRRQALmEQQQREAE---RKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQewKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQReeerrkdi 444
Cdd:PRK00409   508 KKLIGEDKEKLNELIASL-EELERELEqkaEEAEALLKEAEKLKEELEEK--KEKLQEEEDKLLEEAEKEAQ-------- 576

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  445 ERREAAKQELERQRRlEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEivrlnsKKKNLHLELEALNgKHQQISGRLQD-------VRLKKQ 517
Cdd:PRK00409   577 QAIKEAKKEADEIIK-ELRQLQKGGYASVKAHELIE------ARKRLNKANEKKE-KKKKKQKEKQEelkvgdeVKYLSL 648

                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  518 TQKTE-LEVLDK---QCDLEIMEIK 538
Cdd:PRK00409   649 GQKGEvLSIPDDkeaIVQAGIMKMK 673

Protein of unknown function (DUF3584); This protein is found in bacteria and eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 943 to 1234 amino acids in length. This family contains a P-loop motif suggesting it is a nucleotide binding protein. It may be involved in replication.

Pssm-ID: 432349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1191 Bit Score: 48.68 E-value: 3.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  344 LPSYQ-KMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERgnmelekRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQREL---------QE 413
Cdd:pfam12128  349 LPSWQsELENLEERLKALTGKHQDVTAKYNR-------RRSKIKEQNNRDIAGIKDKLAKIREARDRQLavaeddlqaLE 421

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  414 QEWKKQLELEKRlekqrelerqreeerrkdierrEAAKQELERQRRLEWERIR------RQELLNQK-------NREQEE 480
Cdd:pfam12128  422 SELREQLEAGKL----------------------EFNEEEYRLKSRLGELKLRlnqataTPELLLQLenfderiERAREE 479

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  481 IVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELE----VLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIylVP 556
Cdd:pfam12128  480 QEAANAEVERLQSELRQARKRRDQASEALRQASRRLEERQSALDelelQLFPQAGTLLHFLRKEAPDWEQSIGKVI--SP 557

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  557 EkQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSL----LHKKSLEKEE---LCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSV 629
Cdd:pfam12128  558 E-LLHRTDLDPEVWDGSVGGELNLygvkLDLKRIDVPEwaaSEEELRERLDKAEEALQSAREKQAAAEEQLVQANGELEK 636

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  630 LQCLlsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLElmQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLR 709
Cdd:pfam12128  637 ASRE-------------ETFARTALKNARLDLRRLFDEKQSEKDKKNKALAE--RKDSANERLNSLEAQLKQLDKKHQAW 701

                          410       420       430       440
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  710 KEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQ--EEERKAEEkqrkdkDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:pfam12128  702 LEEQKEQKREARTEKQAYWQvvEGALDAQL------ALLKAAIAARRSG 744

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212858 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 3.78e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11925      4 LALYAYKPQKNDELELRKGEMYRVIEKCQDGWFKGTSlrTGVSGVFPGNYV 54

Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.90 E-value: 3.84e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12073      4 VALYDYQGEGDDEISFDPQETITdIEMVDEGWWKGTCHGHRGLFPANYVE 53

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 3.99e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHG-GR----GWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11839      2 AQVIAPFTATAENQLSLAVGQLVLVRKKSPSgWWEGELQArGKkrqiGWFPANYVKL 58

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 4.08e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSN----PYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDV-LCLTLFDRDQFS 1643
Cdd:cd04039      1 GVVFMEIKSITDLPPLKNMTRTGfdmdPFVIISFGRRVFRTSWRRHTLNPVFNERLAFEVYPHEKNFdIQFKVLDKDKFS 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1644 PDDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQESKGPMT 1669
Cdd:cd04039     81 FNDYVATGSLSVQELLNAAPQPDPET 106

Atrophin-1 family; Atrophin-1 is the protein product of the dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) gene. DRPLA OMIM:125370 is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It is caused by the expansion of a CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene on chromosome 12p. This results in an extended polyglutamine region in atrophin-1, that is thought to confer toxicity to the protein, possibly through altering its interactions with other proteins. The expansion of a CAG repeat is also the underlying defect in six other neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. One interaction of expanded polyglutamine repeats that is thought to be pathogenic is that with the short glutamine repeat in the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein, CBP. This interaction draws CBP away from its usual nuclear location to the expanded polyglutamine repeat protein aggregates that are characteriztic of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders. This interferes with CBP-mediated transcription and causes cytotoxicity.

Pssm-ID: 460830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 991 Bit Score: 48.61 E-value: 4.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795   86 IKLKLQGQQL--PVVLPPIMKQPPMFSPLISarfgmgSMPNLSIPQPLPPAAPITSLSSATSGtnlPPLMMPTPLVPSVS 163
Cdd:pfam03154  415 LQLMPQSQQLppPPAQPPVLTQSQSLPPPAA------SHPPTSGLHQVPSQSPFPQHPFVPGG---PPPITPPSGPPTST 485

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  164 TSSLPngtaSLIQPLPIPYSSS-TLPHGSSYSL 195
Cdd:pfam03154  486 SSAMP----GIQPPSSASVSSSgPVPAAVSCPL 514

First Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the first SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.78 E-value: 4.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWqgelqARGKKRQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd12074      4 VVSNYEKQENSEISLQAGEVVDVIEKNESGWW-----FVSTAEEQGWVPATYL 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to Myosin XVa. Myosin XVa is an unconventional myosin that is critical for the normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the myosin XVa gene are associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 4.43e-05

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  917 LNFSKHDIITVL----EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11884     16 LSFHKGDVIKLLpkegPLDPGWLFGTLDGRSGAFPKEYV 54

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 4.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12076      5 VIYPYTARDQDEINLEKGAVVEVIQKNLEGWWKIRYQG-----KEGWAPASYLK 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 4.59e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11806      4 AIADFVATDDSQLSFESGDKLLVLRKpSVDWWWAEHNGCCGYIPASHL 51

Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 42.68 E-value: 4.85e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12060      2 LVVKARFNFKQTNEDELSVCKGDIIYVTRVEEGgWWEGTLNGKTGWFPSNYVR 54

Src homology 3 domain of the CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Breast Cancer Anti-estrogen Resistance 1; BCAR1, also called p130cas or CASS1, is the founding member of the CAS family of scaffolding proteins and was originally identified through its ability to associate with Crk. The name BCAR1 was designated because the human gene was identified in a screen for genes that promote resistance to tamoxifen. It is widely expressed and its deletion is lethal in mice. It plays a role in regulating cell motility, survival, proliferation, transformation, cancer progression, and bacterial pathogenesis. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212934 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 4.89e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDP---DWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12001      7 ALYDNVAESPDELSFRKGDIMTVLERDTQgldGWWLCSLHGRQGIVPGNRLKI 59

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 4.95e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ---ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd12057      3 KVLFPYEAQNEDELTIKEGDIVTLISKDcidAGWWEGELNGRRGVFPDNFVKLL 56

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 4.97e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11990      3 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKNDIITVLEQ---QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 51

phosphodiesterase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 47.85 E-value: 5.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  378 LEKRRQAlmEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEwerKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRelerqreeerrKDIERREaaKQELERQ 457
Cdd:PRK12704    34 KEAEEEA--KRILEEAKKEAEAIKKE---ALLEAKEEIHKLRNEFEKELRERR-----------NELQKLE--KRLLQKE 95

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  458 RRLEweriRRQELLNQKNREqeeivrLNSKKKNlhleleaLNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVL 526
Cdd:PRK12704    96 ENLD----RKLELLEKREEE------LEKKEKE-------LEQKQQELEKKEEELEELIEEQLQELERI 147

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.33 E-value: 5.04e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  990 YPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11901      8 FNYTAEREDELSLVKGTKVIVMEKcsDG-WWRGSYNGQVGWFPSNYV 53

Membrane protein TolA involved in colicin uptake [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

Pssm-ID: 442298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 485 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 5.08e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLykiKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAK----QGKENLWKENLRKEEE-EKQKRLQEE 722
Cdd:COG3064     15 QERLEQAEAEKRAAAEA---EQKAKEEAEEERLAELEAKRQAEEEAREAKaeaeQRAAELAAEAAKKLAEaEKAAAEAEK 91

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  723 KTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:COG3064     92 KAAAEKAKAAKEAEAAAAAEKAAAAAEKEKAEEA 125

Src homology 3 domain of an unknown subfamily of proteins with similarity to Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 5.16e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  760 VNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGD-IIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYG-SFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11999      2 VRVRAVYDYTGQEPDELSFKAGEeLLKVEDED--EQGWCKGvTDGGAVGLYPANYVE 56

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 42.74 E-value: 5.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  989 LYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK---DGEWW--TGSIGdRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11903      6 LYPFSSVTEEELNFEKGETMEVIEKpenDPEWWkcKNSRG-QVGLVPKNYV 55

C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 5.35e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKpnGKSNPYCEISMGS--QSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfncQFFIKDLYQD--VLCLTLFDRDQFSPDD 1646
Cdd:cd08678      1 LLVKNIKANGLSEAA--GSSNPYCVLEMDEppQKYQSSTQKNTSNPFWD---EHFLFELSPNskELLFEVYDNGKKSDSK 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVAKIRteqesKGPMTRRLL 1673
Cdd:cd08678     76 FLGLAIVPFDELR-----KNPSGRQIF 97

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 5.48e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN---WW-FGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11904      4 QALYPFSSSNDEELNFEKGEVMDVIEKPENdpeWWkCRKANGQVGLVPKNYVTV 57

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 44.56 E-value: 5.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1573 VHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSY---TTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd04043      5 IRIVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLVDTNGKRriaKTRTIYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPLWISATVWDRSFVGKHDLCG 84


                   ..
gi 2462573795 1650 RT 1651
Cdd:cd04043     85 RA 86

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.02 E-value: 5.98e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11843      4 ALYDYEGQESDELSFKAGDILTkLEEEDEQgWCKGRLDGRVGLYPANYV 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 6.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD--GeWWTGSIGDRSGI-----FPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11883      3 VALYDFTPKSKNQLSFKAGDIIYVLNKDpsG-WWDGVIISSSGKvkrgwFPSNY 55

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization at adherens junctions and dendritic spines, which is important in cell morphogenesis, migration, and cognitive function. Mice deficient with Abi2 show defects in orientation and migration of lens fibers, neuronal migration, dendritic spine morphology, as well as deficits in learning and memory. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 42.30 E-value: 6.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11972      7 AIYDYTKDKEDELSFQEGAIIYVIKKN--DDGWYEGVMNGVTGLFPGNYVESI 57

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP. SH3A binds to the PXXXPR motif present in c-Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of cell adhesion protein CD2. Its interaction with CD2 anchors CD2 at sites of cell contact. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212986 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.14 E-value: 6.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  766 YPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQvDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd12053      6 YDYDAVHEDELTIRVGEIIR-NVKKLEEEGWLEGELNGRRGMFPDNFVKEI 55

Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.02 E-value: 6.49e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL-EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11827      1 QCKALYAYDAQDTDELSFNEGDIIEILkEDPSGWWTGRLRGKEGLFPGNYV 51

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 42.19 E-value: 6.51e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNT--SGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVKLL 1115
Cdd:cd12057      3 KVLFPYEAQNEDELTIKEGDIVTLISKDCidAGWWEGELNGR-----RGVFPDNFVKLL 56

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 6.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQD-TLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd04019      2 LRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLGNQVLRTRPSQTrNGNPSWNEELMFVAAEPFEDHLILSVEDRVGPNKDEPLG 81


                   ....*....
gi 2462573795 1650 RTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:cd04019     82 RAVIPLNDI 90

rad50; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are involvedin recombination, recombinational repair, and/or non-homologous end joining.They are components of an exonuclease complex with MRE11 homologs. This family is distantly related to the SbcC family of bacterial proteins.This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University).

Pssm-ID: 129694 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1311 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 6.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKrkanyergnmELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKE----EWERKQRELQE---------- 413
Cdd:TIGR00606  200 QKVQEHQMELKYLKQYKEK----------ACEIRDQITSKEAQLESSREIVKSYEneldPLKNRLKEIEHnlskimkldn 269

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  414 -----QEWKKQLE-LEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIER------REAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQK------- 474
Cdd:TIGR00606  270 eikalKSRKKQMEkDNSELELKMEKVFQGTDEQLNDLYHnhqrtvREKERELVDCQRELEKLNKERRLLNQEKtellveq 349

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  475 -------NREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQD--VRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQC----DLEIMEIKQLQ 541
Cdd:TIGR00606  350 grlqlqaDRHQEHIRARDSLIQSLATRLELDGFERGPFSERQIKnfHTLVIERQEDEAKTAAQLCadlqSKERLKQEQAD 429

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  542 QELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLK 621
Cdd:TIGR00606  430 EIRDEKKGLGRTIELKKEILEKKQEELKFVIKELQQLEGSSDRILELDQELRKAERELSKAEKNSLTETLKKEVKSLQNE 509

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  622 CGNMDDSvLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQgkE 701
Cdd:TIGR00606  510 KADLDRK-LRKLDQEMEQLNHHTTTRTQMEMLTKDKMDKDEQIRKIKSRHSDELTSLLGYFPNKKQLEDWLHSKSKE--I 586

                          410       420       430       440
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  702 NLWKENLRKEEEEKQKrlqEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTL 746
Cdd:TIGR00606  587 NQTRDRLAKLNKELAS---LEQNKNHINNELESKEEQLSSYEDKL 628

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma; PLC catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) in response to various receptors. Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma catalyzes this reaction in tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling pathways. It is activated and recruited to its substrate at the membrane. Vertebrates contain two forms of PLCgamma, PLCgamma1, which is widely expressed, and PLCgamma2, which is primarily found in haematopoietic cells. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 6.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqarGKKRQKgWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11825      8 YRAQRPDELSFCKHAIITNVEKEDGGWWRGDY---GGKKQK-WFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 1; PLCgamma1 is widely expressed and is essential in growth and development. It is activated by the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase and functions as a key regulator of cell differentiation. It is also the predominant PLCgamma in T cells and is required for T cell and NK cell function. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212903 Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 42.28 E-value: 6.60e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRG-WFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11970      7 KALFDYKAQREDELTFTKNAIIQNVEKQEgGWWRGDYGGKKQlWFPSNYVEEI 59

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 2 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2); MPP2 is a scaffolding protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase c-Src in epithelial cells to negatively regulate its activity and morphological function. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212970 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 6.66e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1136 YDYAANN-----EDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12037      8 YDPSSDSlipckEAGLKFRAGDLLQIVNQEDPNWWQACHveGGSAGLIPS 57

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the Nebulin family of proteins; Nebulin family proteins contain multiple nebulin repeats, and may contain an N-terminal LIM domain and/or a C-terminal SH3 domain. They have molecular weights ranging from 34 to 900 kD, depending on the number of nebulin repeats, and they all bind actin. They are involved in the regulation of actin filament architecture and function as stabilizers and scaffolds for cytoskeletal structures with which they associate, such as long actin filaments or focal adhesions. Nebulin family proteins that contain a C-terminal SH3 domain include the giant filamentous protein nebulin, nebulette, Lasp1, and Lasp2. Lasp2, also called LIM-nebulette, is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.92 E-value: 6.76e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSI---GdRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11789      2 YRAMYDYAAADDDEVSFQEGDVIInVEIIDDGWMEGTVqrtG-QSGMLPANYVEL 55

rad50; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are involvedin recombination, recombinational repair, and/or non-homologous end joining.They are components of an exonuclease complex with MRE11 homologs. This family is distantly related to the SbcC family of bacterial proteins.This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University).

Pssm-ID: 129694 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1311 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 7.11e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQ---ALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQE-QEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQ 452
Cdd:TIGR00606  720 KKEKRRDemlGLAPGRQSIIDLKEKEIPELRNKLQKVNRDiQRLKNDIEEQETLLGTIMPEEESAKVCLTDVTIMERFQM 799

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  453 ELERQRRleweRIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDvrlkKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDL 532
Cdd:TIGR00606  800 ELKDVER----KIAQQAAKLQGSDLDRTVQQVNQEKQEKQHELDTVVSKIELNRKLIQD----QQEQIQHLKSKTNELKS 871

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  533 EIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSgvSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKE-------QLDALEKE 605
Cdd:TIGR00606  872 EKLQIGTNLQRRQQFEEQLVELSTEVQSLIREIKDAKEQDSPLE--TFLEKDQQEKEELISSKETsnkkaqdKVNDIKEK 949

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  606 TASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMD---------DSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQL-----YKIKRDK 671
Cdd:TIGR00606  950 VKNIHGYMKDIENKIQDGKDDylkqketelNTVNAQLEECEKHQEKINEDMRLMRQDIDTQKIQERWLqdnltLRKRENE 1029

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  672 LKEIERKRLELMqkKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLqeekTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:TIGR00606 1030 LKEVEEELKQHL--KEMGQMQVLQMKQEHQKL-EENIDLIKRNHVLAL----GRQKGYEKEIKHFKKELREPQFRDAEEK 1102


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  752 KRETASVL 759
Cdd:TIGR00606 1103 YREMMIVM 1110

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of LIM and SH3 domain protein 1; Lasp1 is a cytoplasmic protein that binds focal adhesion proteins and is involved in cell signaling, migration, and proliferation. It is overexpressed in several cancer cells including breast, ovarian, bladder, and liver. In cancer cells, it can be found in the nucleus; its degree of nuclear localization correlates with tumor size and poor prognosis. Lasp1 is a 36kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, two nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 7.26e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  983 GEEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSI---GDrSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11934      2 GKRYRAVYDYNAADEDEVSFQDGDTIVnVQQIDDGWMYGTVertGD-TGMLPANYVE 57

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.88 E-value: 7.29e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11926      3 VAIYPYTPRKEDELELRKGEMFLVFERCQDGWFKGTSmhTSKIGVFPGNYV 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 41.97 E-value: 7.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1130 CQVIamYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN--GVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11761      4 CKVL--YSYEAQRPDELTITEGEELEVIEDGDGDGWVKARNksGEVGYVPENYL 55

Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein B; UBASH3B, also called Suppressor of T cell receptor Signaling (STS)-1 or T cell Ubiquitin LigAnd (TULA)-2 is an active phosphatase that is expressed ubiquitously. The phosphatase activity of UBASH3B is essential for its roles in the suppression of TCR signaling and the regulation of EGFR. It also interacts with Syk and functions as a negative regulator of platelet glycoprotein VI signaling. TULA proteins contain an N-terminal UBA domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. They bind c-Cbl through the SH3 domain and to ubiquitin via UBA. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212869 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 42.33 E-value: 7.32e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVD--EKTVGEPGWLYGSF--QGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11936      5 QVIYPYTPQNDDELELVPGDYIFMSpmEQTSTSEGWIYGTSltTGCSGLLPENYITK 61

First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212854 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 7.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11921      5 LKFDFQAQSPKELTLQKGDIVYIHKEVDKNWLEGEHHGRVGIFPANYVEV 54

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; This group contains the third SH3 domain of Nck, the first SH3 domain of Caenorhabditis elegans Ced-2 (Cell death abnormality protein 2), and similar domains. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. Ced-2 is a cell corpse engulfment protein that interacts with Ced-5 in a pathway that regulates the activation of Ced-10, a Rac small GTPase.

Pssm-ID: 212701 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.91 E-value: 7.83e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK---DGEWW-----TGSIgdrsGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11767      3 VALYPFTGENDEELSFEKGERLEIIEKpedDPDWWkarnaLGTT----GLVPRNYVE 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.91 E-value: 8.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  908 SWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11902      8 AYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKcSDGWWRGSYNGQIGWFPSNYV 52

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 8.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILIL-KKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11830      1 TAKARYDFCARDMRELSLKEGDVVKIYnKKGQQGWWRGEINGR-----IGWFPSTYVE 53

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 44.65 E-value: 8.05e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  676 ERKRLELMQKKKLEDEaaRKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQekiQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam05672   18 EKRRQAREQREREEQE--RLEKEEEERLRKEELRRRAEEERARREEEARR---LEEERRREEEERQRKAEEEAEEREQR 91

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 3; This family is found in eukaryotes; it has several conserved tryptophan residues. The function is not known.

Pssm-ID: 464032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 8.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLyKIKRDKLKEiERKRL------ELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKEN------LRKEEEE 714
Cdd:pfam13904   61 LAAKQRQRQKELQAQKEE-REKEEQEAE-LRKRLakekyqEWLQRKARQQTKKREESHKQKAAESASkslakpERKVSQE 138

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  715 KQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETAS 757
Cdd:pfam13904  139 EAKEVLQEWERKKLEQQQRKREEEQREQLKKEEEEQERKQLAE 181

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed and functions as a phosphorylation-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoG, and Rac1. It has been implicated to function in the hematopoietic, bone, cerebellar, and cardiovascular systems. VAV3 is essential in axon guidance in neurons that control blood pressure and respiration. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and it plays a role in regulating androgen receptor transcriptional activity. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 8.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1057 IAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILI-LKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11978      2 IAIARYDFCARDMRELSLLKGDVVKIyTKMSTNGWWRGEVNGR-----VGWFPSTYVE 54

Src homology 3 domain of an unknown subfamily of proteins with similarity to Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 8.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGD--RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11999      6 AVYDYTGQEPDELSFKAGEELLkVEDEDEQGWCKGVTDggAVGLYPANYV 55

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212924 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 8.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11991      2 YVAMYTYESNEQGDLTFQQGDVILVTKK---DGDWWTGTVGDKTGVFPSNYV 50

Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 5 and 6 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHG5 has a RhoGEF DH/double-homology domain in tandem with a PH domain which is involved in phospholipid binding. PLEKHG5 activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in PLEKHG5 are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. PLEKHG6 (also called MyoGEF) has no known function to date. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

Pssm-ID: 270064 Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 43.37 E-value: 8.34e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1433 RKLLHSG--KLYKTKSNK-ELHGFLFNDFLLLTymvKQfaVSSGSEKLfssksnaqfKMYKTPIFLNEVLVKLPTDPSSd 1509
Cdd:cd13244      1 RRLLLEGdlRLKEGKGSKvDVHCFLFTDMLLIC---KP--VKRKKDRL---------KVIRPPYLVDKLVVQELKDPGG- 65

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1510 epvFHISHIDR------VYTLRTDNINERTAWVQKIK 1540
Cdd:cd13244     66 ---FLLVYLNEfhtavaAYTFQTSSQEDTRRWLDAIR 99

Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 41.70 E-value: 8.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11817      4 ALYDFTGETEEDLSFQRGDRILVTEHLDAE--WSRGRLNGREGIFPRAF 50

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1; FCHSD1 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212828 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 41.88 E-value: 8.71e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-----DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11895      4 ALYSYTGQSPEELSFPEGALIRLLPRaqdgvDDGFWRGEFGGRVGVFPSLLVE 56

Third Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 41.62 E-value: 8.83e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11816      3 VARFDFEGEQEDELSFSEGDVItLKEYVGEEWAKGELNGKIGIFPLNFV 51

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains (Shank) proteins; Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. They bind a variety of membrane and cytosolic proteins, and exist in alternatively spliced isoforms. They are highly enriched in postsynaptic density (PSD) where they interact with the cytoskeleton and with postsynaptic membrane receptors including NMDA and glutamate receptors. They are crucial in the construction and organization of the PSD and dendritic spines of excitatory synapses. There are three members of this family (Shank1, Shank2, Shank3) which show distinct and cell-type specific patterns of expression. Shank1 is brain-specific; Shank2 is found in neurons, glia, endocrine cells, liver, and kidney; Shank3 is widely expressed. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212766 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 41.65 E-value: 8.87e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdeKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFP 809
Cdd:cd11832      2 FIAVKSYSPQEEGEISLHKGDRVKV--LSIGEGGFWEGSVRGRTGWFP 47

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 8.89e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11826      7 DYTADKDDELSFQEGDIIYVTKKNDDGWYEGVLNGV-----TGLFPGNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Type I fungal Myosins; Type I myosins (myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two myosins-I, Myo3 and Myo5, which are involved in endocytosis and the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.60 E-value: 8.91e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGW-----LYGSFQgnfGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11858      2 YKALYDFAGSVANELSLKKDDIVYIVQKEDN--GWwlakkLDESKE---GWVPAAYLE 54

Ezrin/radixin/moesin, alpha-helical domain; The ERM family consists of three closely-related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. Ezrin was first identified as a constituent of microvilli, radixin as a barbed, end-capping actin-modulating protein from isolated junctional fractions, and moesin as a heparin binding protein. A tumour suppressor molecule responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is highly similar to ERM proteins and has been designated merlin (moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein). ERM molecules contain 3 domains, an N-terminal globular domain, an extended alpha-helical domain and a charged C-terminal domain (pfam00769). Ezrin, radixin and merlin also contain a polyproline linker region between the helical and C-terminal domains. The N-terminal domain is highly conserved and is also found in merlin, band 4.1 proteins and members of the band 4.1 superfamily, designated the FERM domain. ERM proteins crosslink actin filaments with plasma membranes. They co-localize with CD44 at actin filament plasma membrane interaction sites, associating with CD44 via their N-terminal domains and with actin filaments via their C-terminal domains. This is the alpha-helical domain, which is involved in intramolecular masking of protein-protein interaction sites, regulating the activity of this proteins.

Pssm-ID: 466641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 43.75 E-value: 9.09e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  376 MELEKRRQALMEQ-QQREAE-RKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQewKKQLELEK-RLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQ 452
Cdd:pfam20492    2 EEAEREKQELEERlKQYEEEtKKAQEELEESEETAEELEEE--RRQAEEEAeRLEQKRQEAEEEKERLEESAEMEAEEKE 79

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  453 ELERQRRLEWERIRRQEllNQKNREQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:pfam20492   80 QLEAELAEAQEEIARLE--EEVERKEEEARRL 109

Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.63 E-value: 9.15e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11840      8 YTAQNEDELSFQKGDIINVLSKDDPDWWRGELNG-----QTGLFPSNYVEP 53

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 protein interacting with Nck, 90 kDa (SPIN90); SPIN90 is also called NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain (NCKIPSD), Dia-interacting protein (DIP), 54 kDa vimentin-interacting protein (VIP54), or WASP-interacting SH3-domain protein (WISH). It is an F-actin binding protein that regulates actin polymerization and endocytosis. It associates with the Arp2/3 complex near actin filaments and determines filament localization at the leading edge of lamellipodia. SPIN90 is expressed in the early stages of neuronal differentiation and plays a role in regulating growth cone dynamics and neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with IRSp53 and regulates cell motility by playing a role in the formation of membrane protrusions. SPIN90 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a proline-rich domain, and a C-terminal VCA (verprolin-homology and cofilin-like acidic) domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 9.16e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ-GEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11849      4 ALYDFKSAEPNTLSFSEGETFLLLERSNAHWWLvTNHSGETGYVPANYVK 53

Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 9.25e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEktVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11796      3 RVLQDLSAQLDEELDLREGDVVTITG--ILDKGWFRGELNGRRGIFPEGFV 51

DNA Topoisomerase I (eukaryota); DNA Topoisomerase I (eukaryota), DNA topoisomerase V, Vaccina virus topoisomerase, Variola virus topoisomerase, Shope fibroma virus topoisomeras

Pssm-ID: 214661 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 46.96 E-value: 9.41e-05

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795   662 EQLYKIKrDKLKEIERKRLELmQKKKLEDEAARKAK---QGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQ-EEKTQEKIQEEERKAE- 736
Cdd:smart00435  277 KSMEKLQ-EKIKALKYQLKRL-KKMILLFEMISDLKrklKSKFERDNEKLDAEVKEKKKEKKkEEKKKKQIERLEERIEk 354

                            90
                    ....*....|..
gi 2462573795   737 -EKQRKDKDTLK 747
Cdd:smart00435  355 lEVQATDKEENK 366

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212924 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 9.53e-05

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11991      4 AMYTYESNEQGDLTFQQGDVILVTKKDGDWWTGTVGDKTGVFPSNYVR 51

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.70 E-value: 9.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTG--SIGdRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11962      3 VVLYDYEKDEDNEIELVEGEIVTnIEMVDEDWWMGtnSKG-ESGLFPSNYVE 53

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The N-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 1.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11804      2 AVAKHDFKATAEDELSFKKGSILKVLnmEDDPNWYKAELDGKEGLIPKNYI 52

Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing proteins, also called TULA (T cell Ubiquitin LigAnd) family of proteins; UBASH3 or TULA proteins are also referred to as Suppressor of T cell receptor Signaling (STS) proteins. They contain an N-terminal UBA domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. They bind c-Cbl through the SH3 domain and to ubiquitin via UBA. In some vertebrates, there are two TULA family proteins, called UBASH3A (also called TULA or STS-2) and UBASH3B (also called TULA-2 or STS-1), which show partly overlapping as well as distinct functions. UBASH3B is widely expressed while UBASH3A is only found in lymphoid cells. UBASH3A facilitates apoptosis induced in T cells through its interaction with the apoptosis-inducing factor AIF. UBASH3B is an active phosphatase while UBASH3A is not. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 1.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1129 VCQVIamYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD---DPDWWQGEIN---GVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11791      1 VLRVL--YPYTPQEEDELELVPGDYIYVSPEEldsSSDGWVEGTSwltGCSGLLPENYT 57

First Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the first SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213008 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.60 E-value: 1.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWqgelqARGKKRQKGWFPAS 1110
Cdd:cd12075      5 VVANYQKQESSEISLYVGQVVDIIEKNESGWW-----FVSTADEQGWVPAT 50

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 1.05e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-----WWFGEVHGGRGWFP 947
Cdd:cd11762      2 VRALYDYEAQSDEELSFPEGAIIRILRKDDNgvddgWWEGEFNGRVGVFP 51

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.49 E-value: 1.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  989 LYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12054      6 LFEYVPQNEDELELKVGDIIDINEEVEEgWWSGTLNGKSGLFPSNFVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 3 (PACSIN3); PACSIN 3 or Syndapin III (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein III) is expressed ubiquitously and regulates glucose uptake in adipocytes through its role in GLUT1 trafficking. It also modulates the subcellular localization and stimulus-specific function of the cation channel TRPV4. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 1.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSI-GDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11997      6 ALYDYTGQEADELSFKAGEELLKIGEEDEqgWCKGRLlSGRIGLYPANYVE 56

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Protein 4; srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4, is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells and may play a role in lymphocyte differentiation. It is able to stimulate the GTPase activity of Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA. In the nervous system, srGAP4 has been detected in differentiating neurites and may be involved in axon and dendritic growth. srGAPs are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.36 E-value: 1.08e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11956      3 EAVACFDYTGRTAQELSFKRGDVLLLHSKaSSDWWRGEHNGMRGLIPHKYI 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 2; FCHSD2 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212827 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 1.12e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV-DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11894      3 KALYDYEGQTDDELSFPEGAIIRIlNKENQDDDGFWEGEFNGRIGVFPSVLVE 55

Ezrin/radixin/moesin, alpha-helical domain; The ERM family consists of three closely-related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. Ezrin was first identified as a constituent of microvilli, radixin as a barbed, end-capping actin-modulating protein from isolated junctional fractions, and moesin as a heparin binding protein. A tumour suppressor molecule responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is highly similar to ERM proteins and has been designated merlin (moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein). ERM molecules contain 3 domains, an N-terminal globular domain, an extended alpha-helical domain and a charged C-terminal domain (pfam00769). Ezrin, radixin and merlin also contain a polyproline linker region between the helical and C-terminal domains. The N-terminal domain is highly conserved and is also found in merlin, band 4.1 proteins and members of the band 4.1 superfamily, designated the FERM domain. ERM proteins crosslink actin filaments with plasma membranes. They co-localize with CD44 at actin filament plasma membrane interaction sites, associating with CD44 via their N-terminal domains and with actin filaments via their C-terminal domains. This is the alpha-helical domain, which is involved in intramolecular masking of protein-protein interaction sites, regulating the activity of this proteins.

Pssm-ID: 466641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 43.37 E-value: 1.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  651 RETYNTQQLALEQ-LYKIK------RDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAA----RKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRL 719
Cdd:pfam20492    1 REEAEREKQELEErLKQYEeetkkaQEELEESEETAEELEEERRQAEEEAerleQKRQEAEEEKERLEESAEMEAEEKEQ 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  720 QEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRET 755
Cdd:pfam20492   81 LEAELAEAQEEIARLEEEVERKEEEARRLQEELEEA 116

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 1.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12052      2 AIVEFDYKAQHEDELTITVGDIITKIKKDDGGWWEGEIKGR-----RGLFPDNFVR 52

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 2; PLCgamma2 is primarily expressed in haematopoietic cells, specifically in B cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation by B cell receptor (BCR) kinases and is recruited to the plasma membrane where its substrate is located. It is required in pre-BCR signaling and in the maturation of B cells. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212902 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.36 E-value: 1.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFG-WFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11969      3 KALYDYRAKRSDELSFCKGALIHNVSKETG--GWWKGDYGGKVQhYFPSNYVEDV 55

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Neural precursor cell Expressed, Developmentally Down-regulated 9; NEDD9 is also called human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1) or CAS-L (Crk-associated substrate in lymphocyte). It was first described as a gene predominantly expressed in early embryonic brain, and was also isolated from a screen of human proteins that regulate filamentous budding in yeast, and as a tyrosine phosphorylated protein in lymphocytes. It promotes metastasis in different solid tumors. NEDD9 localizes in focal adhesions and associates with FAK and Abl kinase. It also interacts with SMAD3 and the proteasomal machinery which allows its rapid turnover; these interactions are not shared by other CAS proteins. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212935 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 1.18e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ----ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd12002      2 ARALYDNVPECAEELAFRKGDILTVIEQNtgglEGWWLCSLHGRQGIAPGNRLKLL 57

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Its N-terminal SH3 domain binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 1.21e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11946      1 MEAIAKYDFKATADDELSFKRGDILKVLneECDQNWYKAELNGKDGFIPKNYIEM 55

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 1.24e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKAC-KPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWnfNCQFFI-----KDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSP 1644
Cdd:cd08688      1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMdRSSDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVW--NSEWFRfevddEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTYSA 78


                   ....*....
gi 2462573795 1645 DDFLGRTEI 1653
Cdd:cd08688     79 NDAIGKVYI 87

First or N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase, also called Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 1; p47phox, or NCF1, is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox), which plays a key role in the ability of phagocytes to defend against bacterial infections. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p47phox is required for activation of NADH oxidase and plays a role in translocation. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, tandem SH3 domains (N-SH3 and C-SH3), a polybasic/autoinhibitory region, and a C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR). This model characterizes the first SH3 domain (or N-SH3) of p47phox. In its inactive state, the tandem SH3 domains interact intramolecularly with the autoinhibitory region; upon activation, the tandem SH3 domains are exposed through a conformational change, resulting in their binding to the PRR of p22phox and the activation of NADPH oxidase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 1.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12021      2 YRAIADYEKSSKSEMALKTGDVVEVVEKS--ENGWWFCQLKAKRGWVPASYLE 52

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.04 E-value: 1.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:pfam07653    2 GRVIFDYVGTDKNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGK--DNDGWWEGETGGRVGLVPSTAVEE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Lck Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lck is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lck is expressed in T-cells and natural killer cells. It plays a critical role in T-cell maturation, activation, and T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Lck phosphorylates ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on several subunits of TCRs, leading to the activation of different second messenger cascades. Phosphorylated ITAMs serve as binding sites for other signaling factor such as Syk and ZAP-70, leading to their activation and propagation of downstream events. In addition, Lck regulates drug-induced apoptosis by interfering with the mitochondrial death pathway. The apototic role of Lck is independent of its primary function in T-cell signaling. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.35 E-value: 1.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWW------TGsigdRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd12005      3 VALYSYEPSHDGDLGFEKGEKLRILEQSGEWWkaqsltTG----QEGFIPFNFV 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the second C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 41.33 E-value: 1.29e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN--WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11778      1 YVEALYDYEAQGDDEISIRVGDRIAVIRGDDGsgWTYGEINGVKGLFPTSY 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2-Like 1, also called Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate (IRTKS); BAIAP2L1 or IRTKS is widely expressed, serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor, and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. BAIAP2L1 expression leads to the formation of short actin bundles, distinct from filopodia-like protrusions induced by the expression of the related protein IRSp53. IRTKS mediates the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. It contains an N-terminal IMD or Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) domain, an SH3 domain, and a WASP homology 2 (WH2) actin-binding motif at the C-terminus. The SH3 domain of IRTKS has been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212846 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 41.44 E-value: 1.34e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  917 LNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGE--VHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11913     18 LSFAQGDVITLLipEEKDGWLYGEhdTTKARGWFPSSYTR 57

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.11 E-value: 1.35e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGDRS--GIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11926      2 YVAIYPYTPRKEDELELRKGEMFLVFERcqDG-WFKGTSMHTSkiGVFPGNYVAP 55

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.15 E-value: 1.37e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL-EQQENWWFGEVHGG---RGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11821      1 RVRALYDCQADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTgEEDDEWWEGHIEGDpsrRGVFPVSF 53

Variant SH3 domain;

Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.06 E-value: 1.41e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:pfam14604    4 PYEPKDDDELSLQRGDVITVIEESEDGWWEGINTGR-----TGLVPANYVE 49

PAT complex subunit CCDC47; This family represents CCDC47 proteins which are a component of the PAT complex, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident membrane multiprotein complex that facilitates multi-pass membrane proteins insertion into membranes. The PAT complex, formed by CCDC47 and Asterix proteins, acts as an intramembrane chaperone by directly interacting with nascent transmembrane domains (TMDs), releasing its substrates upon correct folding, and is needed for optimal biogenesis of multi-pass membrane proteins. CCDC47 is required to maintain the stability of Asterix. CCDC47 is associated with various membrane-associated processes and is component of a ribosome-associated ER translocon complex involved in multi-pass membrane protein transport into the ER membrane and biogenesis. It is also involved in the regulation of calcium ion homeostasis in the ER, being also required for proper protein degradation via the ERAD (ER-associated degradation) pathway.

Pssm-ID: 462322 Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 1.42e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKR 425
Cdd:pfam07946  257 EALKKAKKTREEEIEKIKKAAEEERAEEAQEKKEEAKKKEREEKLAKLSPEEQRKYEEKERK 318

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the third SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.13 E-value: 1.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGdRS---GIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11780      2 YRALYSYTPQNEDELELREGDIVYVMEKcdDG-WFVGTSE-RTglfGTFPGNYVAR 55

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 1.48e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11783      2 YVALYPYKPQKPDELELRKGEMYTVTEKCQD--GWFKGTslRTGQSGVFPGNYV 53

Src homology 3 domain of Rho GTPase-activating proteins 32 and 33, and similar proteins; Members of this family contain N-terminal PX and Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains, a central Rho GAP domain, and C-terminal extensions. RhoGAPs (or ARHGAPs) bind to Rho proteins and enhance the hydrolysis rates of bound GTP. ARHGAP32 is also called RICS, PX-RICS, p250GAP, or p200RhoGAP. It is a Rho GTPase-activating protein for Cdc42 and Rac1, and is implicated in the regulation of postsynaptic signaling and neurite outgrowth. PX-RICS, a variant of RICS that contain PX and SH3 domains, is the main isoform expressed during neural development. It is involved in neural functions including axon and dendrite extension, postnatal remodeling, and fine-tuning of neural circuits during early brain development. ARHGAP33, also called sorting nexin 26 or TCGAP (Tc10/CDC42 GTPase-activating protein), is widely expressed in the brain where it is involved in regulating the outgrowth of axons and dendrites and is regulated by the protein tyrosine kinase Fyn. It is translocated to the plasma membrane in adipocytes in response to insulin and may be involved in the regulation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.90 E-value: 1.48e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1138 YAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMN---KDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11835      8 YTAQAPDELSLEVGDIVSVIDmppPEESTWWRGKKGFQVGFFPSECV 54

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck1 adaptor protein; Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds and activates RasGAP, resulting in the downregulation of Ras. It is also involved in the signaling of endothilin-mediated inhibition of cell migration. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 41.17 E-value: 1.51e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK---DGEWWT-GSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11904      5 ALYPFSSSNDEELNFEKGEVMDVIEKpenDPEWWKcRKANGQVGLVPKNYV 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of Bud emergence protein 1 and similar domains; Members of this subfamily bear similarity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bem1p, containing two Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains at the N-terminus, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain. Bem1p is a scaffolding protein that is critical for proper Cdc42p activation during bud formation in yeast. During budding and mating, Bem1p migrates to the plasma membrane where it can serve as an adaptor for Cdc42p and some other proteins. Bem1p also functions as an effector of the G1 cyclin Cln3p and the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc28p in promoting vacuolar fusion. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212811 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.12 E-value: 1.52e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VI-AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11878      1 VIrALYDYRAQTPGELSFSKGDFFHVIGEEDQGeWYEATnpVTGKRGLVPKSY 53

Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain of Inhibitor of ASPP protein (iASPP); iASPP, also called RelA-associated inhibitor (RAI), is an oncoprotein that inhibits the apoptotic transactivation potential of p53. It is upregulated in human breast cancers expressing wild-type p53, in acute leukemias regardless of the p53 mutation status, as well as in ovarian cancer where it is associated with poor patient outcome and chemoresistance. iASPP is also a binding partner and negative regulator of p65RelA, which promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis; p65RelA has the opposite effect on cell growth compared to the p53 family. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of iASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.07 E-value: 1.55e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11952      5 ALWDYSAEFPDELSFKEGDMVTVLRKDGEGTDWWWASLCGREGYVPRNY 53

exonuclease SbcC; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are part of an exonuclease complex with sbcD homologs. This complex is involved in the initiation of recombination to regulate the levels of palindromic sequences in DNA. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]

Pssm-ID: 129705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1042 Bit Score: 46.50 E-value: 1.59e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQ------EWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAA 450
Cdd:TIGR00618  254 EQLKKQQLLKQLRARIEELRAQEAVLEETQERINRARKaaplaaHIKAVTQIEQQAQRIHTELQSKMRSRAKLLMKRAAH 333

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  451 ---KQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNL--HL-----ELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQK 520
Cdd:TIGR00618  334 vkqQSSIEEQRRLLQTLHSQEIHIRDAHEVATSIREISCQQHTLtqHIhtlqqQKTTLTQKLQSLCKELDILQREQATID 413

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  521 TE----------LEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSntpDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEE 590
Cdd:TIGR00618  414 TRtsafrdlqgqLAHAKKQQELQQRYAELCAAAITCTAQCEKLEKIHLQESAQSLKEREQQ---LQTKEQIHLQETRKKA 490

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  591 LCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSClnnlflLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLyKIKRD 670
Cdd:TIGR00618  491 VVLARLLELQEEPCPLCGSCIHPNPARQDIDNPGPLTRRMQRGEQTYAQ------LETSEEDVYHQLTSERKQR-ASLKE 563

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  671 KLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRL----QEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTL 746
Cdd:TIGR00618  564 QMQEIQQSFSILTQCDNRSKEDIPNLQNITVRLQDLTEKLSEAEDMLACeqhaLLRKLQPEQDLQDVRLHLQQCSQELAL 643


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  747 KAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:TIGR00618  644 KLTALHAL 651

C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 1.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12046      4 ALFSYEASQPEDLEFQKGDVILVLSKVNED--WLEGQCKGKIGIFPSAFVE 52

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) proteins; Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac1 and Stac3, and the single C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac2. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 1.68e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11833      2 YVALYKFKPQENEDLEMRPGDKITLLDDSNED--WWKGKIEDRVGFFPANFVQR 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XVb; Myosin XVb, also called KIAA1783, was named based on its similarity with myosin XVa. It is a transcribed and unprocessed pseudogene whose predicted amino acid sequence contains mutated or deleted amino acid residues that are normally conserved and important for myosin function. The related myosin XVa is important for normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213001 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 1.74e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd12068      4 ALRSYITDDKSLLSFHRGDLIKLLPMAGLEPGWQFGSTGGRSGLFPADIVQ 54

Nop53 (60S ribosomal biogenesis); This nucleolar family of proteins are involved in 60S ribosomal biogenesis. They are specifically involved in the processing beyond the 27S stage of 25S rRNA maturation. This family contains sequences that bear similarity to the glioma tumour suppressor candidate region gene 2 protein (p60). This protein has been found to interact with herpes simplex type 1 regulatory proteins.

Pssm-ID: 462259 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 45.75 E-value: 1.76e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  339 SINGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKklpvtfEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQ----KEKEEWERKQRELQEQ 414
Cdd:pfam07767  189 SYNPSFEDHQELLQKAVEA------EKKRLKEEEKLERVLEKIAESAATAEAREEKRKTKaqrnKEKRRKEEEREAKEEK 262

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  415 EWKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeeRRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNR 476
Cdd:pfam07767  263 ALKKKLAQLERLKE-----------IAKEIAEKEKEREEKAEARKREKRKKKKEEKKLRPRK 313

Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and four light chains it is a fundamental contractile protein found in all eukaryote cell types. This family consists of the coiled-coil myosin heavy chain tail region. The coiled-coil is composed of the tail from two molecules of myosin. These can then assemble into the macromolecular thick filament. The coiled-coil region provides the structural backbone the thick filament.

Pssm-ID: 460256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1081 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 1.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  349 KMQEEEPQKKLPVTfEDKR----------KANYER-----GNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERkaqkekeEWERKQRElQE 413
Cdd:pfam01576  698 KTQLEELEDELQAT-EDAKlrlevnmqalKAQFERdlqarDEQGEEKRRQLVKQVRELEAEL-------EDERKQRA-QA 768

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  414 QEWKKQLELE-KRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELerQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQkNREQEEivrlnsKKKNLH 492
Cdd:pfam01576  769 VAAKKKLELDlKELEAQIDAANKGREEAVKQLKKLQAQMKDL--QRELEEARASRDEILAQ-SKESEK------KLKNLE 839

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  493 LELEALNGKHQQISgrlqdvRLKKQTQKTELEVLDkqcdleimEIKQLQQELQEyqnkliyLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSN 572
Cdd:pfam01576  840 AELLQLQEDLAASE------RARRQAQQERDELAD--------EIASGASGKSA-------LQDEKRRLEARIAQLEEEL 898

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  573 TPD-SGVSLLH----KKSLEKEEL----------CQRL---KEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSfnnqlkcgnmddSVLQCLL 634
Cdd:pfam01576  899 EEEqSNTELLNdrlrKSTLQVEQLttelaaerstSQKSesaRQQLERQNKELKAKLQEMEG------------TVKSKFK 966

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  635 SLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIerkrleLMQkkkLEDEaARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKeeee 714
Cdd:pfam01576  967 SSIAALEAKIAQLEEQLEQESRERQAANKLVRRTEKKLKEV------LLQ---VEDE-RRHADQYKDQAEKGNSRM---- 1032

                          410       420       430       440
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  715 KQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRK-DKDTLKAEEKKRETAS 757
Cdd:pfam01576 1033 KQLKRQLEEAEEEASRANAARRKLQRElDDATESNESMNREVST 1076

Third Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the third SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212950 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.90 E-value: 1.79e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1137 DYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd12017      7 EFQATIQDGISFQKGQKVEVIDKNPSGWWYVKIDGKEGWAPSSYI 51

Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.82 E-value: 1.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqargKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11824      2 YSVLYDYTAQEDDELSISKGDVVAVIEKGEDGWWTVE-----RNGQKGLVPGTYLEK 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.81 E-value: 1.82e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYG-SFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11761      6 VLYSYEAQRPDELTITEGEELEVIEDGDGD-GWVKArNKSGEVGYVPENYLQF 57

Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.97 E-value: 1.85e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGelQARGKkrqKGWFPASHVKLL 1115
Cdd:cd12073      9 YQGEGDDEISFDPQETITDIEMVDEGWWKG--TCHGH---RGLFPANYVELL 55

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. Also included in this subfamily is the second C-terminal SH3 domain of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37 (ARHGEF37), whose function is still unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.82 E-value: 1.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-----NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11800      4 ALYTFEARSPGELSVTEGQVVTVLEKHDlkgnpEWWLVEDRGKQGYVPSNY 54

Src homology 3 domain of Src-Like Adaptor Protein 2; SLAP2 plays a role in c-Cbl-dependent regulation of CSF1R, a tyrosine kinase important for myeloid cell growth and differentiation. It has been shown to interact with CSF1R, c-Cbl, LAT, CD247, and Zap70. SLAPs are adaptor proteins with limited similarity to Src family tyrosine kinases. They contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by an SH2 domain, and a unique C-terminal sequence. They function in regulating the signaling, ubiquitination, and trafficking of T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) components. The SH3 domain of SLAP forms a complex with v-Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212944 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.88 E-value: 1.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWT--GSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd12011      3 VALCNFPSGGPTELSIRMGEQLTILSEDGDWWKvsSAVTGRECYIPSNYV 52

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.72 E-value: 1.90e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11919      2 PARAKFDFKAQTLKELPLQKGDIVYIYKQiDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPRSYIELL 55

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 1.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNT--SGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11875      2 ARVLFDYEAENEDELTLREGDIVTILSKDCedKGWWKGELNGK-----RGVFPDNFVEP 55

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.79 E-value: 1.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  984 EEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12076      1 EKYTVIYPYTARDQDEINLEKGAVVEVIQKNLEgWWKIRYQGKEGWAPASYLK 53

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.76 E-value: 1.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKtvGEPGWLYGSFQG---NFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11821      3 RALYDCQADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTGE--EDDEWWEGHIEGdpsRRGVFPVSF 53

Second or C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase, also called Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 1; p47phox, or NCF1, is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox), which plays a key role in the ability of phagocytes to defend against bacterial infections. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p47phox is required for activation of NADH oxidase and plays a role in translocation. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, tandem SH3 domains (N-SH3 and C-SH3), a polybasic/autoinhibitory region, and a C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR). This model characterizes the second SH3 domain (or C-SH3) of p47phox. In its inactive state, the tandem SH3 domains interact intramolecularly with the autoinhibitory region; upon activation, the tandem SH3 domains are exposed through a conformational change, resulting in their binding to the PRR of p22phox and the activation of NADPH oxidase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212955 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.59 E-value: 2.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12022      2 YITIKAYTAVEEDELTLLEGEAIEVIHKllDG-WWVVRKGEVTGYFPSMYLQ 52

Src homology 3 domain of Growth Arrest Specific protein 7; GAS7 is mainly expressed in the brain and is required for neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the protection and migration of embryonic stem cells. Treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been reported resulting from mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-GAS7 translocations as a complication of primary cancer treatment. GAS7 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, followed by a WW domain, and a central F-BAR domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 2.02e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSvEPGD--LTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11829      4 TLYAFTG-EQHQqgLSFEAGELIRVLQApDGGWWEGEKDGLRGWFPASYV 52

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 2.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT--QKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11948      1 EAVALYSFQATESDELPFQKGDILKILnmEDDQNWYKAELQGREGYIPKNYIK 53

C2 domain (first repeat) of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain either a single C2 domain or two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176029 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 42.64 E-value: 2.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1571 LMVHVIEATELKackPNGKSNPYCEISMGS-QSYTTRTIQDtLNPKWNFncQFFIKDLYQDV----LCLTLFDRDQFSPD 1645
Cdd:cd08383      2 LRLRILEAKNLP---SKGTRDPYCTVSLDQvEVARTKTVEK-LNPFWGE--EFVFDDPPPDVtfftLSFYNKDKRSKDRD 75

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1646 DFLGRTEipvakIRTEQESKGPMTRRLLLHEVPTGEVW 1683
Cdd:cd08383     76 IVIGKVA-----LSKLDLGQGKDEWFPLTPVDPDSEVQ 108

chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 2.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  391 REAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEqewkkqleLEKRLEkqreleRQREEERRKDiERREAAKQELER-QRRLEWERIRRQE 469
Cdd:TIGR02169  663 RGGILFSRSEPAELQRLRERLEG--------LKRELS------SLQSELRRIE-NRLDELSQELSDaSRKIGEIEKEIEQ 727

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  470 LLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQN 549
Cdd:TIGR02169  728 LEQEEEKLKERLEELEEDLSSLEQEIENVKSELKELEARIEELEEDLHKLEEALNDLEARLSHSRIPEIQAELSKLEEEV 807

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  550 KLIylvpEKQL--LNERIKNMQFSNtpdsgvSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgNMDD 627
Cdd:TIGR02169  808 SRI----EARLreIEQKLNRLTLEK------EYLEKEIQELQEQRIDLKEQIKSIEKEIENLNGKKEELEEELE--ELEA 875

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  628 SVLQCLLSllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLyKIKRDKLK-EIERKRLELMQKKkledeAARKAKQGKENLWKE 706
Cdd:TIGR02169  876 ALRDLESR-----------LGDLKKERDELEAQLREL-ERKIEELEaQIEKKRKRLSELK-----AKLEALEEELSEIED 938

                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  707 NLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEER----------KAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRET 755
Cdd:TIGR02169  939 PKGEDEEIPEEELSLEDVQAELQRVEEeiralepvnmLAIQEYEEVLKRLDELKEKRAK 997

NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173502 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1021 Bit Score: 46.27 E-value: 2.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  368 KANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEkRLEKqrelerqreeerrkdiERR 447
Cdd:PTZ00266   432 KDHAERARIEKENAHRKALEMKILEKKRIERLEREERERLERERMERIERERLERE-RLER----------------ERL 494

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  448 EAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQEllnqknREQEEIVRLNS 486
Cdd:PTZ00266   495 ERDRLERDRLDRLERERVDRLE------RDRLEKARRNS 527

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF16 and ARHGEF26; ARHGEF16, also called ephexin-4, acts as a GEF for RhoG, activating it by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. RhoG is a small GTPase that is a crucial regulator of Rac in migrating cells. ARHGEF16 interacts directly with the ephrin receptor EphA2 and mediates cell migration and invasion in breast cancer cells by activating RhoG. ARHGEF26, also called SGEF (SH3 domain-containing guanine exchange factor), also activates RhoG. It is highly expressed in liver and may play a role in regulating membrane dynamics. ARHGEF16 and ARHGEF26 contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212871 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.60 E-value: 2.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqaRGKKRQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11938      3 EIIKAYTAKQPDELSLQQADVVLVLQTESDGWYYGE---RLRDGERGWFPSSCAK 54

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 2.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11874      1 RCKVLFSYTPQNEDELELKVGDTIEVLGEvEEGWWEGKLNGKVGVFPSNFVKE 53

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 45.61 E-value: 2.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQG----KENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEK 723
Cdd:TIGR02794   46 GAVAQQANRIQQQKKPAAKKEQERQKKLEQQAEEAEKQRAAEQARQKELEQRaaaeKAAKQAEQAAKQAEEKQKQAEEAK 125

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  724 TQekiQEEERKA-EEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:TIGR02794  126 AK---QAAEAKAkAEAEAERKAKEEAAKQAEEEA 156

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Protein 4; srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4, is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells and may play a role in lymphocyte differentiation. It is able to stimulate the GTPase activity of Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA. In the nervous system, srGAP4 has been detected in differentiating neurites and may be involved in axon and dendritic growth. srGAPs are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.59 E-value: 2.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11956      2 VEAVACFDYTGRTAQELSFKRGDVLLLHSKaSSDWWRGEHNGMRGLIPHKYISV 55

Possible nuclease of RNase H fold, RuvC/YqgF family [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 441980 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 644 Bit Score: 46.00 E-value: 2.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  385 LMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwkKQLELE-KRLEKQRELERqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERqrrlEWE 463
Cdd:COG2433    385 LIEKELPEEEPEAEREKEHEERELTEEEEEI--RRLEEQvERLEAEVEELE-------AELEEKDERIERLER----ELS 451

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  464 RIRRQEllNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQdvRLKK 516
Cdd:COG2433    452 EARSEE--RREIRKDREISRLDREIERLERELEEERERIEELKRKLE--RLKE 500

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting nexin 18; SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. It binds FIP5 and is required for apical lumen formation. It may also play a role in axonal elongation. SNXs are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNX18 also contains BAR and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.36 E-value: 2.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEIN--GVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11897      4 ALYDFRSENPGEISLREHEVLSLCSEQDIEGWLEGVNsrGDRGLFPASYVEV 55

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.26 E-value: 2.47e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  909 WTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12052      8 YKAQHEDELTITVGDIITKIKKDDGgWWEGEIKGRRGLFPDNFVR 52

C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 2.48e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12046      4 ALFSYEASQPEDLEFQKGDVILVLSKvNEDWLEGQCKGKIGIFPSAFVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 1; Abi1, also called e3B1, is a central regulator of actin cytoskeletal reorganization through interactions with many protein complexes. It is part of WAVE, a nucleation-promoting factor complex, that links Rac 1 activation to actin polymerization causing lamellipodia protrusion at the plasma membrane. Abi1 interact with formins to promote protrusions at the leading edge of motile cells. It also is a target of alpha4 integrin, regulating membrane protrusions at sites of integrin engagement. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 40.77 E-value: 2.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11971      3 VAIYDYSKDKDDELSFMEGAIIYVIKKnDDGWYEGVCNGVTGLFPGNYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. c-Yes kinase is the cellular homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Yes) encoded by the Yamaguchi 73 and Esh sarcoma viruses. It displays functional overlap with other Src subfamily members, particularly Src. It also shows some unique functions such as binding to occludins, transmembrane proteins that regulate extracellular interactions in tight junctions. Yes also associates with a number of proteins in different cell types that Src does not interact with, like JAK2 and gp130 in pre-adipocytes, and Pyk2 in treated pulmonary vein endothelial cells. Although the biological function of Yes remains unclear, it appears to have a role in regulating cell-cell interactions and vesicle trafficking in polarized cells. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 2.57e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12007      3 FVALYDYEARTTEDLSFKKGERFQIINNTEGD-WWEARSIAtGKNGYIPSNYV 54

Src homology 3 domain of Type I fungal Myosins; Type I myosins (myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two myosins-I, Myo3 and Myo5, which are involved in endocytosis and the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.45 E-value: 2.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWqgeLQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11858      8 FAGSVANELSLKKDDIVYIVQKEDNGWW---LAKKLDESKEGWVPAAYLEE 55

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF9; ARHGEF9, also called PEM2 or collybistin, selectively activates Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. Mutations in the ARHGEF9 gene cause X-linked mental retardation with associated features like seizures, hyper-anxiety, aggressive behavior, and sensory hyperarousal. ARHGEF9 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212908 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 40.46 E-value: 2.74e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11975      5 VSAEAVWDHVTMANRELAFKAGDVIKVLDaSNKDWWWGQIDDEEGWFPASFVRL 58

Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.43 E-value: 2.74e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYV--ASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSgWWQGELQargkKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11837      1 TATALYPwrAKKENHLSFAKGDIITVLEQQEM-WWFGELE----GGEEGWFPKSYVKE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.09 E-value: 2.78e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11959      3 VALYDYQAADDDEISFDPDDIITnIEMIDEGWWRGVCRGKYGLFPANYVE 52

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1; Shank1, also called SSTRIP (Somatostatin receptor-interacting protein), is a brain-specific protein that plays a role in the construction of postsynaptic density (PSD) and the maturation of dendritic spines. Mice deficient in Shank1 show altered PSD composition, thinner PSDs, smaller dendritic spines, and weaker basal synaptic transmission, although synaptic plasticity is normal. They show increased anxiety and impaired fear memory, but also show better spatial learning. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 40.38 E-value: 2.84e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11982      3 FMAVKPYQSQAEGEISLSKGEKIKVlSVGEGGFWEGQVKGRVGWFPSDCV 52

Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 1 (PACSIN1) and PACSIN 2; PACSIN 1 or Syndapin I (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein I) is expressed specifically in the brain and is localized in neurites and synaptic boutons. It binds the brain-specific proteins dynamin I, synaptojanin, synapsin I, and neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (nWASP), and functions as a link between the cytoskeletal machinery and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. PACSIN 1 interacts with huntingtin and may be implicated in the neuropathology of Huntington's disease. PACSIN 2 or Syndapin II is expressed ubiquitously and is involved in the regulation of tubulin polymerization. It associates with Golgi membranes and forms a complex with dynamin II which is crucial in promoting vesicle formation from the trans-Golgi network. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 2.86e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSI-GDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11998      5 ALYDYDGQEQDELSFKAGDELTKLEDEDEqgWCKGRLdSGQVGLYPANYVEP 56

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212949 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.13 E-value: 2.88e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12016      2 KYITTQAYKAENEDEIGFETGVVVEVIQKNLDGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPATYLK 53

Src Homology 3 domain of C-terminal Src kinase; CSK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing the Src homology domains, SH3 and SH2, N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. They negatively regulate the activity of Src kinases that are anchored to the plasma membrane. To inhibit Src kinases, CSK is translocated to the membrane via binding to specific transmembrane proteins, G-proteins, or adaptor proteins near the membrane. CSK catalyzes the tyr phosphorylation of the regulatory C-terminal tail of Src kinases, resulting in their inactivation. It is expressed in a wide variety of tissues and plays a role, as a regulator of Src, in cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation, and consequently, in cancer development and progression. In addition, CSK also shows Src-independent functions. It is a critical component in G-protein signaling, and plays a role in cytoskeletal reorganization and cell migration. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212703 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.36 E-value: 2.96e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  983 GEEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ--KDGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11769      1 GTECIAKYNFNGASEEDLPFKKGDILTIVAvtKDPNWYKAKNKDgREGMIPANYVQ 56

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.31 E-value: 2.96e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11830      3 KARYDFCARDMRELSLKEGDVVKIYNKKGQqgWWRGEINGRIGWFPSTYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.36 E-value: 2.98e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11772      4 ALYDYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISDKSDpNWWKATCGGKTGLIPSNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein A; UBASH3A is also called Cbl-Interacting Protein 4 (CLIP4), T cell Ubiquitin LigAnd (TULA), or T cell receptor Signaling (STS)-2. It is only found in lymphoid cells and exhibits weak phosphatase activity. UBASH3A facilitates T cell-induced apoptosis through interaction with the apoptosis-inducing factor AIF. It is involved in regulating the level of phosphorylation of the zeta-associated protein (ZAP)-70 tyrosine kinase. TULA proteins contain an N-terminal UBA domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. They bind c-Cbl through the SH3 domain and to ubiquitin via UBA. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212870 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 3.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVD--EKTVGEPGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11937      4 RALFQYKPQNIDELMLSPGDYIFVDptQQSEASEGWVIGISHrtGCRGFLPENYTER 60

Src Homology 3 domain of fungal BOI-like proteins; This subfamily includes the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins BOI1 and BOI2, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a Sterile alpha motif (SAM), and a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the C-terminus. BOI1 and BOI2 interact with the SH3 domain of Bem1p, a protein involved in bud formation. They promote polarized cell growth and participates in the NoCut signaling pathway, which is involved in the control of cytokinesis. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212819 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 3.13e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD---PDWWQGE--INGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11886      2 LIVIHDFNARSEDELTLKPGDKIELIEDDEefgDGWYLGRnlRTGETGLFPVVF 55

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) proteins; Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac1 and Stac3, and the single C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac2. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.18 E-value: 3.16e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11833      4 ALYKFKPQENEDLEMRPGDKITLLDdSNEDWWKGKIEDRVGFFPANFV 51

hypothetical protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237178 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 508 Bit Score: 45.47 E-value: 3.18e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  347 YQKMQEEEPQKKLPvtfEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKE--KEEWER--KQRELQEQEWKKQLEL 422
Cdd:PRK12705    27 KRQRLAKEAERILQ---EAQKEAEEKLEAALLEAKELLLRERNQQRQEARREREelQREEERlvQKEEQLDARAEKLDNL 103

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  423 EKRLEKqrelerqreeeRRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIR-------RQELLNQKNREQEE----IVRLNSKKKNL 491
Cdd:PRK12705   104 ENQLEE-----------REKALSARELELEELEKQLDNELYRVAgltpeqaRKLLLKLLDAELEEekaqRVKKIEEEADL 172


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  492 HLELEALN 499
Cdd:PRK12705   173 EAERKAQN 180

First Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212707 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.10 E-value: 3.19e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRS-------GIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11773      2 YKALYDYEPQTEDELTIQEDDILYLLEKsDDDWWKVKLKVNSsdddepvGLVPATY 57

Arginine and glutamate-rich 1; ARGLU, arginine and glutamate-rich 1 protein family, is required for the oestrogen-dependent expression of ESR1 target genes. It functions in cooperation with MED1. The family of proteins is found in eukaryotes.

Pssm-ID: 405931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 42.73 E-value: 3.19e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  661 LEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMqKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEkiqEEERKAEEKQR 740
Cdd:pfam15346   24 VEEELEKRKDEIEAEVERRVEEA-RKIMEKQVLEELEREREAELEEERRKEEEERKKREELERILE---ENNRKIEEAQR 99

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795  741 KdkdtlKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam15346  100 K-----EAEERLAM 108

Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.05 E-value: 3.19e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1067 SGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12061     11 TNEDELSFSKGDVIHVTRVEEGGWWEGTHNGR-----TGWFPSNYVR 52

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212927 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 3.49e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHG-----GRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11994      2 AQVTTAYVASGVEQLSLSPGQLILILKKNSSgWWLGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVKLL 59

Src homology 3 domain of RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein 1; RUSC1, also called NESCA (New molecule containing SH3 at the carboxy-terminus), is highly expressed in the brain and is translocated to the nuclear membrane from the cytoplasm upon stimulation with neurotrophin. It plays a role in facilitating neurotrophin-dependent neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with NEMO (or IKKgamma) and may function in NEMO-mediated activation of NF-kB. RUSC proteins are adaptor proteins consisting of RUN, leucine zipper, and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212891 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 3.56e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANnEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11958      2 VRALCDHAGS-ESQLSFRKGEELQVLGTVDEDWIRCRRGDREGLVPVGY 49

Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called PTK6; Brk is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK with limited homology to Src kinases. It has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. It plays roles in normal cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration, and cell cycle progression. Brk substrates include RNA-binding proteins (SLM-1/2, Sam68), transcription factors (STAT3/5), and signaling molecules (Akt, paxillin, IRS-4). Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation site. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.23 E-value: 3.63e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDpDWWQ----GEINGVT--GLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11847      3 KALWDFKARGDEELSFQAGDQFRIAERSG-DWWTalklDRAGGVVaqGFVPNNYL 56

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 3.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKI----KRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKlEDEAARKAKQgkenlwkENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEK----TQEKI 728
Cdd:TIGR02794  118 QKQAEEAKAKQaaeaKAKAEAEAERKAKEEAAKQA-EEEAKAKAAA-------EAKKKAEEAKKKAEAEAKakaeAEAKA 189

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  729 QEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETAS 757
Cdd:TIGR02794  190 KAEEAKAKAEAAKAKAAAEAAAKAEAEAA 218

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor proteins consists of SH2 and SH3 domains, which bind tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides and proline-rich motifs, respectively. They function downstream of protein tyrosine kinases in many signaling pathways started by various extracellular signals, including growth and differentiation factors. Cellular CRK (c-CRK) contains a single SH2 domain, followed by N-terminal and C-terminal SH3 domains. It is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell growth, motility, adhesion, and apoptosis. CRK has been implicated in the malignancy of various human cancers. The C-terminal SH3 domain of CRK has not been shown to bind any target protein; it acts as a negative regulator of CRK function by stabilizing a structure that inhibits the access by target proteins to the N-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.16 E-value: 3.68e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1055 PEIAQVTSAYV--ASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqaRGKkrqKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11759      1 PAYARVIQKRVpnAYDKTALALEVGDLVKVTKINVSGQWEGEL--NGK---VGHFPFTHVEL 57

Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.87 E-value: 3.70e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNtSGWWQGELQarGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11872      8 FQGDGEHQLSLQVGDTVQILEEC-EGWYRGFSL--RNKSLKGIFPKSYVHI 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212862 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 3.78e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11929      4 KALCNYRGHNPGDLKFNKGDVIllrrQLDEN------WYLGEINGVSGIFPASSVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 1; Abi1, also called e3B1, is a central regulator of actin cytoskeletal reorganization through interactions with many protein complexes. It is part of WAVE, a nucleation-promoting factor complex, that links Rac 1 activation to actin polymerization causing lamellipodia protrusion at the plasma membrane. Abi1 interact with formins to promote protrusions at the leading edge of motile cells. It also is a target of alpha4 integrin, regulating membrane protrusions at sites of integrin engagement. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 3.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11971      4 AIYDYSKDKDDELSFMEGAIIYVIKKN--DDGWYEGVCNGVTGLFPGNYVESI 54

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 41.40 E-value: 3.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1576 IEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQS------YTTRTIQDTLNPKWN-FNCQFFikDL----YQDVLCLTLFDRDQFSP 1644
Cdd:cd04047      7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEISRQSEDgtwvlvYRTEVIKNTLNPVWKpFTIPLQ--KLcngdYDRPIKIEVYDYDSSGK 84

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1645 DDFLGRTEIPVAKIRTEQ 1662
Cdd:cd04047     85 HDLIGEFETTLDELLKSS 102

chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]

Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 45.43 E-value: 3.93e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  334 GKQIDSINGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKK--LPVTFEDKRKA--NYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEkeewERKQR 409
Cdd:TIGR02168  343 EEKLEELKEELESLEAELEELEAELeeLESRLEELEEQleTLRSKVAQLELQIASLNNEIERLEARLERLE----DRRER 418

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  410 ELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQR-RLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKK 488
Cdd:TIGR02168  419 LQQEIEELLKKLEEAELKELQAELEELEEELEELQEELERLEEALEELReELEEAEQALDAAERELAQLQARLDSLERLQ 498

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  489 ----------KNLHLELEALNGKHQQIS------------------GRLQDVRLKKQTQ--------------KTELEVL 526
Cdd:TIGR02168  499 enlegfsegvKALLKNQSGLSGILGVLSelisvdegyeaaieaalgGRLQAVVVENLNAakkaiaflkqnelgRVTFLPL 578

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  527 DKQCDLEI----MEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLL-----------------NERIKNMQFSN---TPD------S 576
Cdd:TIGR02168  579 DSIKGTEIqgndREILKNIEGFLGVAKDLVKFDPKLRKAlsyllggvlvvddldnaLELAKKLRPGYrivTLDgdlvrpG 658

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  577 GV----------SLLHKKS--LEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlQCLLSLLSCLNNLF 644
Cdd:TIGR02168  659 GVitggsaktnsSILERRReiEELEEKIEELEEKIAELEKALAELRKELEELEEELE---------QLRKELEELSRQIS 729

                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  645 LLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAAR----------KAKQGKENLwkENLRKEEEE 714
Cdd:TIGR02168  730 ALRKDLARLEAEVEQLEERIAQLSKELTELEAEIEELEERLEEAEEELAEaeaeieeleaQIEQLKEEL--KALREALDE 807

                          490       500       510       520       530
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  715 KQKRLQEEK-----TQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVL 759
Cdd:TIGR02168  808 LRAELTLLNeeaanLRERLESLERRIAATERRLEDLEEQIEELSEDIESL 857

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1; Shank1, also called SSTRIP (Somatostatin receptor-interacting protein), is a brain-specific protein that plays a role in the construction of postsynaptic density (PSD) and the maturation of dendritic spines. Mice deficient in Shank1 show altered PSD composition, thinner PSDs, smaller dendritic spines, and weaker basal synaptic transmission, although synaptic plasticity is normal. They show increased anxiety and impaired fear memory, but also show better spatial learning. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 4.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  761 NYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdeKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11982      2 TFMAVKPYQSQAEGEISLSKGEKIKV--LSVGEGGFWEGQVKGRVGWFPSDCV 52

Third Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The third SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands with a PxAPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 40.04 E-value: 4.05e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLY-GSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11903      4 QTLYPFSSVTEEELNFEKGETMEVIEKPENDPEWWKcKNSRGQVGLVPKNYV 55

Mitotic checkpoint protein; This family consists of several eukaryotic mitotic checkpoint (Mitotic arrest deficient or MAD) proteins. The mitotic spindle checkpoint monitors proper attachment of the bipolar spindle to the kinetochores of aligned sister chromatids and causes a cell cycle arrest in prometaphase when failures occur. Multiple components of the mitotic spindle checkpoint have been identified in yeast and higher eukaryotes. In S.cerevisiae, the existence of a Mad1-dependent complex containing Mad2, Mad3, Bub3 and Cdc20 has been demonstrated.

Pssm-ID: 461677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 660 Bit Score: 45.12 E-value: 4.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  367 RKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQR--EAERKAQ---KEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQlELEKRLEKqrelerqreeeRR 441
Cdd:pfam05557  116 LRRQIQRAELELQSTNSELEELQERldLLKAKASeaeQLRQNLEKQQSSLAEAEQRIK-ELEFEIQS-----------QE 183

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  442 KDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWErirrqellnqKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQqisgrlqdvRLKKQtQKT 521
Cdd:pfam05557  184 QDSEIVKNSKSELARIPELEKE----------LERLREHNKHLNENIENKLLLKEEVEDLKR---------KLERE-EKY 243

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  522 ELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPE------KQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRL 595
Cdd:pfam05557  244 REEAATLELEKEKLEQELQSWVKLAQDTGLNLRSPEdlsrriEQLQQREIVLKEENSSLTSSARQLEKARRELEQELAQY 323

                          250       260
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  596 KEQLDALEKetasKLSEMDSFNNQLK 621
Cdd:pfam05557  324 LKKIEDLNK----KLKRHKALVRRLQ 345

Second C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba, and similar domains; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin, Rho GTPase signaling, and actin dynamics. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The C-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind to N-WASP and Ena/VASP proteins, which are key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 4.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-----NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12141      4 AVYTFKARSPNELSVSANQRVRILEFSDltgnkEWWLAEANGQKGYVPSNYIR 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4; This subfamily is composed of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4 (CIP4), Formin Binding Protein 17 (FBP17), FormiN Binding Protein 1-Like (FNBP1L), and similar proteins. CIP4 and FNBP1L are Cdc42 effectors that bind Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and function in endocytosis. CIP4 and FBP17 bind to the Fas ligand and may be implicated in the inflammatory response. CIP4 may also play a role in phagocytosis. It functions downstream of Cdc42 in PDGF-dependent actin reorganization and cell migration, and also regulates the activity of PDGFRbeta. It uses Src as a substrate in regulating the invasiveness of breast tumor cells. CIP4 may also play a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Members of this subfamily typically contain an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain, a central Cdc42-binding HR1 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of CIP4 associates with Gapex-5, a Rab31 GEF. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 4.17e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGW 796
Cdd:cd11911      3 TALYDFDGTSEGTLSMEEGEILLVLEEDGGD-GW 35

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 4.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11920      5 AVYDFKAQTSKELSFKKGDTVYILRKiDQNWYEGEHHGRVGIFPISYVE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 4.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1070 EQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12060     16 DELSVCKGDIIYVTRVEEGGWWEGTLNGK-----TGWFPSNYVR 54

Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 40.03 E-value: 4.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSF-QGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12006      3 FVALYDYEARTEDDLSFHKGEKFQILNSSEGD-WWEARSLtTGETGYIPSNYV 54

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19; ARHGEF5, also called ephexin-3 or TIM (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene), is a potent activator of RhoA and it plays roles in regulating cell shape, adhesion, and migration. It binds to the SH3 domain of Src and is involved in regulating Src-induced podosome formation. ARHGEF19, also called ephexin-2 or WGEF (weak-similarity GEF), is highly expressed in the intestine, liver, heart and kidney. It activates RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac 1, and has been shown to activate RhoA in the Wnt-PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway. It is involved in the regulation of cell polarity and cytoskeletal reorganization. ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19 contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212873 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.78 E-value: 4.30e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGelqARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11940      3 QCIRSYKAQENDELTLEKADIIMVRQQSSDGWLEG---VRLSDGERGWFPQSHVEE 55

Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.68 E-value: 4.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11806      2 YVAIADFVATDDSQLSFESGDKLLVLRKPSVD--WWWAEHNGCCGYIPASHL 51

Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain of Inhibitor of ASPP protein (iASPP); iASPP, also called RelA-associated inhibitor (RAI), is an oncoprotein that inhibits the apoptotic transactivation potential of p53. It is upregulated in human breast cancers expressing wild-type p53, in acute leukemias regardless of the p53 mutation status, as well as in ovarian cancer where it is associated with poor patient outcome and chemoresistance. iASPP is also a binding partner and negative regulator of p65RelA, which promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis; p65RelA has the opposite effect on cell growth compared to the p53 family. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of iASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 4.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE---QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11952      5 ALWDYSAEFPDELSFKEGDMVTVLRkdgEGTDWWWASLCGREGYVPRNY 53

Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 641 Bit Score: 44.76 E-value: 4.72e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  388 QQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRR 467
Cdd:COG4717    293 LAREKASLGKEAEELQALPALEELEEEELEELLAALGLPPDLSPEELLELLDRIEELQELLREAEELEEELQLEELEQEI 372

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  468 QELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNlhlELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRlkkqtqKTELEVLDKQCDLEIM-EIKQLQQELQE 546
Cdd:COG4717    373 AALLAEAGVEDEEELRAALEQAE---EYQELKEELEELEEQLEELL------GELEELLEALDEEELEeELEELEEELEE 443

                          170       180       190       200       210
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  547 YQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTpdsgvslLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDA 601
Cdd:COG4717    444 LEEELEELREELAELEAELEQLEEDGE-------LAELLQELEELKAELRELAEE 491

N-terminal domain of Kruppel-like factor 3; Kruppel-like factor 3 (KLF3; also called Krueppel-like factor 3 and originally called Basic Kruppel-like Factor/BKLF), was the third member of the KLF family of zinc finger transcription factors to be discovered. KLF3 possesses a wide range of biological impacts on regulating apoptosis, differentiation, and proliferation in various tissues during the entire progression process. It has been proposed as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer. It appears to function predominantly as a repressor of transcription, turning genes off by recruiting the C-terminal Binding Protein co-repressors CtBP1 and CtBP2. CtBP docks onto a short motif (residues 61-65) in the N-terminus of KLF3, through the Proline-X-Aspartate-Leucine-Serine (PXDLS) motif. CtBP in turn recruits histone modifying enzymes to alter chromatin and repress gene expression. KLF3 belongs to a family of proteins, called the Specificity Protein (SP)/KLF family, characterized by a C-terminal DNA-binding domain of 81 amino acids consisting of three Kruppel-like C2H2 zinc fingers. These factors bind to a loose consensus motif, namely NNRCRCCYY (where N is any nucleotide; R is A/G, and Y is C/T), such as the recurring motifs in GC and GT boxes (5'-GGGGCGGGG-3' and 5-GGTGTGGGG-3') that are present in promoters and more distal regulatory elements of mammalian genes. Members of the KLF family can act as activators or repressors of transcription depending on cell and promoter context. KLFs regulate various cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, as well as the development and homeostasis of several types of tissue. In addition to the C-terminal DNA-binding domain, each KLF also has a unique N-terminal activation/repression domain that confers specificity and allows it to bind specifically to a certain partner, leading to distinct activities in vivo. This model represents the N-terminal domain of KLF3.

Pssm-ID: 410554 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 214 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 4.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795   91 QGQQLPVVL-------PPimkqPPMFSPLISARFGMGSMPNLSIPQP---LPPAAPITSLSSATSGTnLPPLMMPTPLVP 160
Cdd:cd21577     16 HSQLEPVDLslskrssPP----SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSPSSRASPPSPyskSSPPSPPQQRPLSPPLS-LPPPVAPPPLSP 90

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  161 SVSTSSLPNGTASLIQPLPIPYSS 184
Cdd:cd21577     91 GSVPGGLPVISPVMVQPVPVLYPP 114

C2 domain present in Soybean genes Regulated by Cold 2 (SRC2)-like proteins; SRC2 production is a response to pathogen infiltration. The initial response of increased Ca2+ concentrations are coupled to downstream signal transduction pathways via calcium binding proteins. SRC2 contains a single C2 domain which localizes to the plasma membrane and is involved in Ca2+ dependent protein binding. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 4.94e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1575 VIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISM-GSQSYTTRTiqDTL---NPKWNFNCQFFIKD--LYQDVLCLT--LFDRDQFSPDD 1646
Cdd:cd04051      6 IISAEDLKNVNLFGKMKVYAVVWIdPSHKQSTPV--DRDggtNPTWNETLRFPLDErlLQQGRLALTieVYCERPSLGDK 83

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 2462573795 1647 FLGRTEIPVA 1656
Cdd:cd04051     84 LIGEVRVPLK 93

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.80 E-value: 5.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTS-----GWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11876      8 YDARGEDELTLRRGQPVEVLSKDAAvsgdeGWWTGKIGDK-----VGIFPSNYV 56

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Embryonal Fyn-associated Substrate; EFS is also called HEFS, CASS3 (Cas scaffolding protein family member 3) or SIN (Src-interacting protein). It was identified based on interactions with the Src kinases, Fyn and Yes. It plays a role in thymocyte development and acts as a negative regulator of T cell proliferation. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212936 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 39.87 E-value: 5.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE----NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKIIP 955
Cdd:cd12003      3 AKALYDNAAESPEELSFRRGDVLMVLKREHgslpGWWLCSLHGQQGIAPANRLRLLP 59

recombination and DNA strand exchange inhibitor protein; Reviewed

Pssm-ID: 234750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 782 Bit Score: 44.82 E-value: 5.24e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  656 TQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKE---NLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEE 732
Cdd:PRK00409   527 ELERELEQKAEEAEALLKEAEKLKEELEEKKEKLQEEEDKLLEEAEKEAQQaikEAKKEADEIIKELRQLQKGGYASVKA 606

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  733 RKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKK 752
Cdd:PRK00409   607 HELIEARKRLNKANEKKEKK 626

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 5.31e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWqgelqaRGKKRQK-GWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11874      2 CKVLFSYTPQNEDELELKVGDTIEVLGEVEEGWW------EGKLNGKvGVFPSNFVKE 53

First Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the first SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212948 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.33 E-value: 5.36e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  897 VVENLKAQalcswtakKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd12015      4 VVADYKKQ--------QPNEISLRAGDVVDVIEKNENgWWFVSLEDEQGWVPATY 50

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-B; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain two endophilin-B isoforms. Endophilin-B proteins are cytoplasmic proteins expressed mainly in the heart, placenta, and skeletal muscle. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212736 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 5.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE---QQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11802      1 KARVLYDYDAEDSTELSLLADEVITVYElpgMDEDYMMGERGSQRGKVPVAY 52

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor, ephexin-1 (also called NGEF or ARHGEF27); Ephexin-1, also called NGEF (neuronal GEF) or ARHGEF27, activates RhoA, Tac1, and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is expressed mainly in the brain in a region associated with movement control. It regulates the stability of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters and thus, plays a critical role in the maturation and neurotransmission of neuromuscular junctions. Ephexin-1 directly interacts with the ephrin receptor EphA4 and their coexpression enhances the ability of ephexin-1 to activate RhoA. It is required for normal axon growth and EphA-induced growth cone collapse. Ephexin-1 contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 5.51e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  765 LYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11939      5 VHPYVSQEPDELSLELADVLNILDKT--DDGWIFGErlHDQERGWFPSSVVEE 55

Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 39.26 E-value: 5.54e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  997 PGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11796     13 DEELDLREGDVVTITGiLDKGWFRGELNGRRGIFPEGFV 51

Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain and tetratricopeptide repeat-containing (SH3TC) proteins and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of vertebrate SH3TC proteins and hypothetical fungal proteins containing BAR and SH3 domains. Mammals contain two SH3TC proteins, SH3TC1 and SH3TC2. The function of SH3TC1 is unknown. SH3TC2 is localized in Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system, where it interacts with Rab11 and plays a role in peripheral nerve myelination. Mutations in SH3TC2 are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C, a severe hereditary peripheral neuropathy with symptoms that include progressive scoliosis, delayed age of walking, muscular atrophy, distal weakness, and reduced nerve conduction velocity. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212818 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.61 E-value: 5.55e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVT---QKDGEWWTGSIGD--RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11885      4 AKMDFEGVEPGELSFRQGDSIEIIgdlIPGLQWFVGRSKSsgRVGFVPTNHF 55

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Neural precursor cell Expressed, Developmentally Down-regulated 9; NEDD9 is also called human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1) or CAS-L (Crk-associated substrate in lymphocyte). It was first described as a gene predominantly expressed in early embryonic brain, and was also isolated from a screen of human proteins that regulate filamentous budding in yeast, and as a tyrosine phosphorylated protein in lymphocytes. It promotes metastasis in different solid tumors. NEDD9 localizes in focal adhesions and associates with FAK and Abl kinase. It also interacts with SMAD3 and the proteasomal machinery which allows its rapid turnover; these interactions are not shared by other CAS proteins. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212935 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 5.59e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDD---PDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd12002      4 ALYDNVPECAEELAFRKGDILTVIEQNTgglEGWWLCSLHGRQGIAPGNRLKL 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting nexin 18; SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. It binds FIP5 and is required for apical lumen formation. It may also play a role in axonal elongation. SNXs are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNX18 also contains BAR and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.59 E-value: 5.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWW---TGSIGDRsGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11897      4 ALYDFRSENPGEISLREHEVLsLCSEQDIEGWlegVNSRGDR-GLFPASYVE 54

Third Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the third SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212950 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 5.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12017      2 YFTIGEFQATIQDGISFQKGQKVEVIDKNPS--GWWYVKIDGKEGWAPSSYIEK 53

exonuclease SbcC; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are part of an exonuclease complex with sbcD homologs. This complex is involved in the initiation of recombination to regulate the levels of palindromic sequences in DNA. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]

Pssm-ID: 129705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1042 Bit Score: 44.96 E-value: 5.84e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  362 TFEDKRKAnyeRGNMELEKRRQALM-----EQQQREAERKAQKEKE--EWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEK---RLEKQRE 431
Cdd:TIGR00618  185 EFAKKKSL---HGKAELLTLRSQLLtlctpCMPDTYHERKQVLEKElkHLREALQQTQQSHAYLTQKREAqeeQLKKQQL 261

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  432 LERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERI-RRQELLNQKNREQEEI-VRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQisgrl 509
Cdd:TIGR00618  262 LKQLRARIEELRAQEAVLEETQERINRARKAAPLaAHIKAVTQIEQQAQRIhTELQSKMRSRAKLLMKRAAHVKQ----- 336

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  510 qdvRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLeimeikqlqQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQL-LNERIKNMQFSNTPDsgvsllhkksLEK 588
Cdd:TIGR00618  337 ---QSSIEEQRRLLQTLHSQEIH---------IRDAHEVATSIREISCQQHtLTQHIHTLQQQKTTL----------TQK 394

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  589 EELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQL---------------KCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELret 653
Cdd:TIGR00618  395 LQSLCKELDILQREQATIDTRTSAFRDLQGQLahakkqqelqqryaeLCAAAITCTAQCEKLEKIHLQESAQSLKER--- 471

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  654 ynTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQ-------KKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE 726
Cdd:TIGR00618  472 --EQQLQTKEQIHLQETRKKAVVLARLLELQeepcplcGSCIHPNPARQDIDNPGPLTRRMQRGEQTYAQLETSEEDVYH 549

                          410       420       430
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  727 KIQEEERKA----EEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:TIGR00618  550 QLTSERKQRaslkEQMQEIQQSFSILTQCDNR 581

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3; Shank3, also called ProSAP2 (Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2), is widely expressed. It plays a role in the formation of dendritic spines and synapses. Haploinsufficiency of the Shank3 gene causes the 22q13 deletion/Phelan-McDermid syndrome, and variants of Shank3 have been implicated in autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and intellectual disability. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212917 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 39.16 E-value: 5.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11984      3 FIAVKAYSPQGEGEIQLNRGERVKVLSiGEGGFWEGTVKGRTGWFPADCV 52

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.22 E-value: 5.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1065 VASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQarGKKRQKGWFPAS 1110
Cdd:cd11821      9 QADNDDELTFSEGEIIVVTGEEDDEWWEGHIE--GDPSRRGVFPVS 52

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed and functions as a phosphorylation-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoG, and Rac1. It has been implicated to function in the hematopoietic, bone, cerebellar, and cardiovascular systems. VAV3 is essential in axon guidance in neurons that control blood pressure and respiration. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and it plays a role in regulating androgen receptor transcriptional activity. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 6.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ--ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11978      3 AIARYDFCARDMRELSLLKGDVVKIYTKMstNGWWRGEVNGRVGWFPSTYVE 54

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 41.63 E-value: 6.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGS-----QSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfncQFFIKDLYQDVL-----CLTLFD 1638
Cdd:cd08405     15 NRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLMYkdkrvEKKKTVIKKRTLNPVFN---ESFIFNIPLERLrettlIITVMD 91

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795 1639 RDQFSPDDFLGRTEIP 1654
Cdd:cd08405     92 KDRLSRNDLIGKIYLG 107

Src Homology 3 domain of Insulin Receptor tyrosine kinase Substrate p53; IRSp53 is also known as BAIAP2 (Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2). It is a scaffolding protein that takes part in many signaling pathways including Cdc42-induced filopodia formation, Rac-mediated lamellipodia extension, and spine morphogenesis. IRSp53 exists as multiple splicing variants that differ mainly at the C-termini. One variant (T-form) is expressed exclusively in human breast cancer cells. The gene encoding IRSp53 is a putative susceptibility gene for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. IRSp53 can also mediate the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. It contains an N-terminal IMD, a CRIB (Cdc42 and Rac interactive binding motif), an SH3 domain, and a WASP homology 2 (WH2) actin-binding motif at the C-terminus. The SH3 domain of IRSp53 has been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212848 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 39.61 E-value: 6.18e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKkDNH--LNFSKHDIITVL--EQQENWWFGEVHGG--RGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11915      2 RVQAIFSHAAG-DNStlLSFKEGDYITLLvpEARDGWHYGECEKTkmRGWFPFSYTRVL 59

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213010 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 6.22e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQgeLQARGKkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12077      8 PYTSQGKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIQKNLEGWWY--IRYLGK---EGWAPASYLK 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212949 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 6.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12016      5 TTQAYKAENEDEIGFETGVVVEVIQKNLDGWWKIRYQGK-----EGWAPATYLK 53

Second Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the second SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 6.46e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYssvEPGD------LTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11787      3 KALYDF---EMKDedekdcLTFKKGDVITVIRRvDENWAEGRLGDKIGIFPISF 53

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor 2; ASEF2, also called Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (SPATA13), is a GEF that localizes with actin at the leading edge of cells and is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF2 can activate both Rac 1 and Cdc42, but only Rac1 activation is necessary for increased cell migration and adhesion turnover. Together with APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) and Neurabin2, a scaffold protein that binds F-actin, it is involved in regulating HGF-induced cell migration. ASEF2 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212907 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.28 E-value: 6.52e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11974      5 ALWDHVTMDDQELAFKAGDVIRVLEaSNKDWWWGRNEDREAWFPASFVR 53

Src Homology 3 domain of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4; This subfamily is composed of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4 (CIP4), Formin Binding Protein 17 (FBP17), FormiN Binding Protein 1-Like (FNBP1L), and similar proteins. CIP4 and FNBP1L are Cdc42 effectors that bind Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and function in endocytosis. CIP4 and FBP17 bind to the Fas ligand and may be implicated in the inflammatory response. CIP4 may also play a role in phagocytosis. It functions downstream of Cdc42 in PDGF-dependent actin reorganization and cell migration, and also regulates the activity of PDGFRbeta. It uses Src as a substrate in regulating the invasiveness of breast tumor cells. CIP4 may also play a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Members of this subfamily typically contain an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain, a central Cdc42-binding HR1 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of CIP4 associates with Gapex-5, a Rab31 GEF. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.17 E-value: 6.56e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQG--EINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11911      1 TCTALYDFDGTSEGTLSMEEGEILLVLEEDGGDGWTRvrKNNGDEGYVPTSYIEV 55

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213010 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 6.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12077      4 VTVQPYTSQGKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIQKNLEGWWYIRYLGKEGWAPASYLK 53

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 6.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1562 SQKTSGigrLMVHVIEATELKACKP-NGKSNPYCEI------SMGSQSyTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIK--DLYQDVL 1632
Cdd:cd08521     10 NYKTGS---LEVHIKECRNLAYADEkKKRSNPYVKVyllpdkSKQSKR-KTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKYHISksQLETRTL 85

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1633 CLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVA 1656
Cdd:cd08521     86 QLSVWHHDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLD 109

Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XVb; Myosin XVb, also called KIAA1783, was named based on its similarity with myosin XVa. It is a transcribed and unprocessed pseudogene whose predicted amino acid sequence contains mutated or deleted amino acid residues that are normally conserved and important for myosin function. The related myosin XVa is important for normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213001 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 6.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINV--MNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12068      2 VVALRSYITDDKSLLSFHRGDLIKLlpMAGLEPGWQFGSTGGRSGLFPADIVQ 54

Src homology 3 domain of Type I fungal Myosins; Type I myosins (myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two myosins-I, Myo3 and Myo5, which are involved in endocytosis and the polarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212792 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 6.83e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRS--GIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11858      2 YKALYDFAGSVANELSLKKDDIVYIVQKeDNGWWLAKKLDESkeGWVPAAYLEE 55

Src homology 3 domain of RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein 2; RUSC2, also called Iporin or Interacting protein of Rab1, is expressed ubiquitously with highest amounts in the brain and testis. It interacts with the small GTPase Rab1 and the Golgi matrix protein GM130, and may function in linking GTPases to certain intracellular signaling pathways. RUSC proteins are adaptor proteins consisting of RUN, leucine zipper, and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212890 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 39.13 E-value: 6.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11957      1 EVKALCHHIATEPGQLSFNKGDILQVLSRADGDWLRCSLGPDSGLVPIAYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding proteins; CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes including migration, chemotaxis, apoptosis, differentiation, and progenitor cell function. They mediate the signaling of integrins at focal adhesions where they localize, and thus, regulate cell invasion and survival. Over-expression of these proteins is implicated in poor prognosis, increased metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapeutics in many cancers such as breast, lung, melanoma, and glioblastoma. CAS proteins have also been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and developmental defects. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. Vertebrates contain four CAS proteins: BCAR1 (or p130Cas), NEDD9 (or HEF1), EFS (or SIN), and CASS4 (or HEPL). The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212778 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.25 E-value: 6.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ----ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11844      2 ARALYDNVAESPDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNtaglEGWWLCSLRGRQGIAPGNRLKL 56

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1 and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of SKAP1, SKAP2, and similar proteins. SKAP1 and SKAP2 are immune cell-specific adaptor proteins that play roles in T- and B-cell adhesion, respectively, and are thus important in the migration of T- and B-cells to sites of inflammation and for movement during T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells. Both SKAP1 and SKAP2 bind to ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), among many other binding partners. They contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212800 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.95 E-value: 7.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN---WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11866      3 MGLWDCSGNEPDELSFKRGDLIYIISKEYDsfgWWVGELNGKVGLVPKDYL 53

Ca2+-binding protein, EF-hand superfamily [Signal transduction mechanisms];

Pssm-ID: 444056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 41.70 E-value: 7.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  249 RQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNALLQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAMH 307
Cdd:COG5126     72 RAAFDLLDTDGDGKISADEFRRLLTALGVSEEEADELFARLDTDGDGKISFEEFVAAVR 130

Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 7.22e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTS-----GWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd12059      8 YEASAEDELTLRRGDRVEVLSKDSAvsgdeGWWTGKINDR-----VGIFPSNYV 56

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.21 E-value: 7.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL-EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12055      1 RCQVAFSYLPQNEDELELKVGDIIEVVgEVEEGWWEGVLNGKTGMFPSNFIK 52

Tetrahymena thermophila ribosomal protein mS26 and similar proteins; Ribosomal protein mS26 is a component of small subunit (SSU) in Tetrahymena thermophila mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome). The structure of the mitoribosome reveals an assembly of 94-ribosomal proteins and four-rRNAs with an additional protein mass of ~700 kDa on the small subunit; the large mitoribosomal subunit (LSU) lacks 5S rRNA.

Pssm-ID: 467909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 496 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 7.38e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  383 QALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERK--------QRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERrKDIERREAAKQEL 454
Cdd:cd23695      5 QERRAYKQLFKEYRKKHKKDYWESQtivenefiDKYNKEELKKQRKDLDKWRTSIITISKATQNHI-KLLEKKSVKKEEN 83

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  455 ERQRRLEWER--IRRQELLNQKNREQEE-IVRLNSKKK-NLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQdvrlkkqtqktELEVLDKQC 530
Cdd:cd23695     84 ERKYLLEQDVkaMNKKIILDVMNEESKNwINLQNMNEKiNPNLILPDTILDETSYYLKLQ-----------ELAFLFEQG 152

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  531 DLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLiyLVPEKQLLNERIKNMqfSNTP--------DSGVSLLHKkslEKEELCQRLKEQLDAL 602
Cdd:cd23695    153 DHEEMDKLLDENEEIEYKNSL--LMPIYQDLKSLIKHL--KYTElfkllkeyQDAKAIIIE---DFRESSEEGAEKLEKL 225

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  603 EKETA----SKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDklkeiERK 678
Cdd:cd23695    226 EKAFAtllkNYKEELEEPEKQLE-----------------------FMQKRLLDLYNLLRLWGQYITIVKMP-----DSV 277

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  679 RLELMQKKK----LEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKT--QEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAE 749
Cdd:cd23695    278 VRDIMNKTQarpeVAKLNSKQELEDAKNRKRDTEENEFDDDYESADEGETsdEEDEIEEENFQLQKEKKKEEELNAE 354

Src Homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 protein 1; ASPP1, like ASPP2, activates the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73). In addition, it functions in the cytoplasm to regulate the nuclear localization of the transcriptional cofactors YAP and TAZ by inihibiting their phosphorylation; YAP and TAZ are important regulators of cell expansion, differentiation, migration, and invasion. ASPP1 is downregulated in breast tumors expressing wild-type p53. It contains a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain at its C-terminal half. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP1 contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.23 E-value: 7.40e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK----DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSN 1032
Cdd:cd11954      5 ALWDYEAQNADELSFQEGDAITILRRkddsETEWWWARLNDKEGYVPKN 53

Second or C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase, also called Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 1; p47phox, or NCF1, is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox), which plays a key role in the ability of phagocytes to defend against bacterial infections. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p47phox is required for activation of NADH oxidase and plays a role in translocation. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, tandem SH3 domains (N-SH3 and C-SH3), a polybasic/autoinhibitory region, and a C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR). This model characterizes the second SH3 domain (or C-SH3) of p47phox. In its inactive state, the tandem SH3 domains interact intramolecularly with the autoinhibitory region; upon activation, the tandem SH3 domains are exposed through a conformational change, resulting in their binding to the PRR of p22phox and the activation of NADPH oxidase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212955 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 7.50e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd12022      3 ITIKAYTAVEEDELTLLEGEAIEVIHKLLDGWWVVRKGEVTGYFPSMYLQ 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1; FCHSD1 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212828 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.18 E-value: 7.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGE--PGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKM 816
Cdd:cd11895      3 RALYSYTGQSPEELSFPEGALIRLLPRAQDGvdDGFWRGEFGGRVGVFPSLLVEEL 58

Src homology 3 domain of APC-Stimulated guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor 2; ASEF2, also called Spermatogenesis-associated protein 13 (SPATA13), is a GEF that localizes with actin at the leading edge of cells and is important in cell migration and adhesion dynamics. GEFs activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. ASEF2 can activate both Rac 1 and Cdc42, but only Rac1 activation is necessary for increased cell migration and adhesion turnover. Together with APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) and Neurabin2, a scaffold protein that binds F-actin, it is involved in regulating HGF-induced cell migration. ASEF2 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212907 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.28 E-value: 7.70e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGelqaRGKKRQkGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11974      9 HVTMDDQELAFKAGDVIRVLEASNKDWWWG----RNEDRE-AWFPASFVRL 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a scaffolding protein that is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. CASK interacts with many different binding partners including parkin, neurexin, syndecans, calcium channel proteins, caskin, among others, to perform specific functions in different subcellular locations. Disruption of the CASK gene in mice results in neonatal lethality while mutations in the human gene have been associated with X-linked mental retardation. Drosophila CASK is associated with both pre- and postsynaptic membranes and is crucial in synaptic transmission and vesicle cycling. CASK contains an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain, two L27 domains, followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213014 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 39.50 E-value: 7.81e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANnEDEL--------SFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGE----INGVTGLFPS 1178
Cdd:cd12081      2 VRAQFEYDPL-KDDLipckqagiRFRVGDILQIISKDDHNWWQAKlensKNGTAGLIPS 59

Src homology 3 domain of RUN and SH3 domain-containing proteins 1 and 2; RUSC1 and RUSC2, that were originally characterized in silico. They are adaptor proteins consisting of RUN, leucine zipper, and SH3 domains. RUSC1, also called NESCA (New molecule containing SH3 at the carboxy-terminus), is highly expressed in the brain and is translocated to the nuclear membrane from the cytoplasm upon stimulation with neurotrophin. It plays a role in facilitating neurotrophin-dependent neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with NEMO (or IKKgamma) and may function in NEMO-mediated activation of NF-kB. RUSC2, also called Iporin, is expressed ubiquitously with highest amounts in the brain and testis. It interacts with the small GTPase Rab1 and the Golgi matrix protein GM130, and may function in linking GTPases to certain intracellular signaling pathways. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212744 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 7.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11810      2 VRALCHHVATDSGQLSFRKGDILRVIARVDDDWLLCTRGSTKGLVPLSY 50

Membrane protein TolA involved in colicin uptake [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

Pssm-ID: 442298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 485 Bit Score: 43.87 E-value: 8.02e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKI--KRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLED-----EAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQ 720
Cdd:COG3064      2 QEALEEKAAEAAAQERLEQAeaEKRAAAEAEQKAKEEAEEERLAEleakrQAEEEAREAKAEAEQRAAELAAEAAKKLAE 81

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  721 EEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:COG3064     82 AEKAAAEAEKKAAAEKAKAAKEAEAAAAAEKAAAAA 117

biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase

Pssm-ID: 215533 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 43.29 E-value: 8.12e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  126 SIPQPLPPAAPITSLSSatsgtnLPPLMMPTPLVPSVSTSSLPNGTASLIQPLPIPYSSSTLPHGSSYSLMMGGF 200
Cdd:PLN02983   140 ALPQPPPPAPVVMMQPP------PPHAMPPASPPAAQPAPSAPASSPPPTPASPPPAKAPKSSHPPLKSPMAGTF 208

Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and four light chains it is a fundamental contractile protein found in all eukaryote cell types. This family consists of the coiled-coil myosin heavy chain tail region. The coiled-coil is composed of the tail from two molecules of myosin. These can then assemble into the macromolecular thick filament. The coiled-coil region provides the structural backbone the thick filament.

Pssm-ID: 460256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1081 Bit Score: 44.40 E-value: 8.30e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  364 EDKRKANyERGNMELEKRRQAL-----------MEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWE-------------------RKQRELQE 413
Cdd:pfam01576  193 EERLKKE-EKGRQELEKAKRKLegestdlqeqiAELQAQIAELRAQLAKKEEElqaalarleeetaqknnalKKIRELEA 271

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  414 Q--EWKKQLELEKrlekqreLERQREEERRKDI-ERREAAKQELERQRRlewERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVR-LNSKKK 489
Cdd:pfam01576  272 QisELQEDLESER-------AARNKAEKQRRDLgEELEALKTELEDTLD---TTAAQQELRSKREQEVTELKKaLEEETR 341

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  490 NLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQD---------VRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEImeikqlqqelqeyqnkliyLVPEKQL 560
Cdd:pfam01576  342 SHEAQLQEMRQKHTQALEELTEqleqakrnkANLEKAKQALESENAELQAELRT-------------------LQQAKQD 402

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  561 LNERIKNMqfsntpDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKE---TASKLSEMDSFNNQL-KCGNMDDSVLQCLLSL 636
Cdd:pfam01576  403 SEHKRKKL------EGQLQELQARLSESERQRAELAEKLSKLQSElesVSSLLNEAEGKNIKLsKDVSSLESQLQDTQEL 476

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  637 LSCLNNLFLLL----KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQ-KKKLEDEAA--RKAKQGKENLWK--EN 707
Cdd:pfam01576  477 LQEETRQKLNLstrlRQLEDERNSLQEQLEEEEEAKRNVERQLSTLQAQLSDmKKKLEEDAGtlEALEEGKKRLQRelEA 556

                          410       420       430       440       450
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  708 LRKEEEEKQKRLQE-EKTQEKIQEE----------ERK---AEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:pfam01576  557 LTQQLEEKAAAYDKlEKTKNRLQQElddllvdldhQRQlvsNLEKKQKKFDQMLAEEK 614

N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor proteins consists of SH2 and SH3 domains, which bind tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides and proline-rich motifs, respectively. They function downstream of protein tyrosine kinases in many signaling pathways started by various extracellular signals, including growth and differentiation factors. Cellular CRK (c-CRK) contains a single SH2 domain, followed by N-terminal and C-terminal SH3 domains. It is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell growth, motility, adhesion, and apoptosis. CRK has been implicated in the malignancy of various human cancers. The N-terminal SH3 domain of CRK binds a number of target proteins including DOCK180, C3G, SOS, and cABL. The CRK family includes two alternatively spliced protein forms, CRKI and CRKII, that are expressed by the CRK gene, and the CRK-like (CRKL) protein, which is expressed by a distinct gene (CRKL). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.88 E-value: 8.70e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11758      4 RALFDFPGNDDEDLPFKKGEILTVIRKP-EEQWWNARNSEGKTGMIPVPYVEK 55

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 8.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795 1587 NGKSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfncQFFIKDLY-----QDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIP 1654
Cdd:cd08373     12 KGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWN---ETFEWPLAgspdpDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSATVS 81

Chromatin assembly factor 1 complex p150 subunit, N-terminal; CAF-1_p150 is a polypeptide subunit of CAF-1, which functions in depositing newly synthesized and acetylated histones H3/H4 into chromatin during DNA replication and repair. CAF-1_p150 includes the HP1 interaction site, the PEST, KER and ED interacting sites. CAF-1_p150 interacts directly with newly synthesized and acetylated histones through the acidic KER and ED domains. The PEST domain is associated with proteins that undergo rapid proteolysis.

Pssm-ID: 402959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 8.85e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  666 KIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRlqeektqEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDT 745
Cdd:pfam11600   15 KQRLEKDKERLRRQLKLEAEKEEKERLKEEAKAEKERAKEEARRKKEEEKELK-------EKERREKKEKDEKEKAEKLR 87


                   ....*..
gi 2462573795  746 LKAEEKK 752
Cdd:pfam11600   88 LKEEKRK 94

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains (Shank) proteins; Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. They bind a variety of membrane and cytosolic proteins, and exist in alternatively spliced isoforms. They are highly enriched in postsynaptic density (PSD) where they interact with the cytoskeleton and with postsynaptic membrane receptors including NMDA and glutamate receptors. They are crucial in the construction and organization of the PSD and dendritic spines of excitatory synapses. There are three members of this family (Shank1, Shank2, Shank3) which show distinct and cell-type specific patterns of expression. Shank1 is brain-specific; Shank2 is found in neurons, glia, endocrine cells, liver, and kidney; Shank3 is widely expressed. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212766 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.57 E-value: 8.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQ-KDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPS 1031
Cdd:cd11832      2 FIAVKSYSPQEEGEISLHKGDRVKVLSiGEGGFWEGSVRGRTGWFPS 48

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member 4; CASS4, also called HEPL (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like), localizes to focal adhesions and plays a role in regulating FAK activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. It is most abundant in blood cells and lung tissue, and is also found in high levels in leukemia and ovarian cell lines. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212933 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 9.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ----ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd12000      1 LLARALYDNKADCSDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNvpgsEGWWKCLLHGRQGLAPANRLQL 57

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 2; PLCgamma2 is primarily expressed in haematopoietic cells, specifically in B cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation by B cell receptor (BCR) kinases and is recruited to the plasma membrane where its substrate is located. It is required in pre-BCR signaling and in the maturation of B cells. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212902 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 9.24e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqarGKKRQKgWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11969      8 YRAKRSDELSFCKGALIHNVSKETGGWWKGDY---GGKVQH-YFPSNYVE 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213010 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.86 E-value: 9.31e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  909 WTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12077      9 YTSQGKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIQKNlEGWWYIRYLGKEGWAPASYLK 53

Selenoprotein S (SelS); This family consists of several mammalian selenoprotein S (SelS) sequences. SelS is a plasma membrane protein and is present in a variety of tissues and cell types. Selenoprotein S (SelS) is an intrinsically disordered protein. It formsa selenosulfide bond between cys 174 and Sec 188, that has a redox potential -234 mV. In vitro, SelS is an efficient reductase that depends on the presence of selenocysteine. Due to the high reactivity, SelS also has peroxidase activity that can catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. It is also resistant to inactivation by hydrogen peroxide which might provide evolutionary advantage compared to cysteine containing peroxidases.

Pssm-ID: 462043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 9.33e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  677 RKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARK-----AKQgKENLWKENLRKEEE---------EKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKD 742
Cdd:pfam06936   55 RKRRTALRQRSSDHSAATVdpdlvVKR-QEALEASRLRMQEEldaqaekfkEKQKQLEEEKRRQKIEMWESMQEGKSYKG 133

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795  743 KDTLkAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:pfam06936  134 NAKL-AQEETEETG 146

Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The third SH3 domain (SH3C) of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212925 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.84 E-value: 9.34e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11992      4 ALYPYSSSEPGDLTFNEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIEDRTGIFPSNYVR 51

DDRGK domain; This is a family of proteins of approximately 300 residues, found in plants and vertebrates. They contain a highly conserved DDRGK motif.

Pssm-ID: 370664 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 41.95 E-value: 9.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  671 KLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKakqgkenlwkenlrkEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEE 750
Cdd:pfam09756    2 KLGAKKRAKLELKEAKRQQREAEEE---------------EREEREKLEEKREEEYKEREEREEEAEKEKEEEERKQEEE 66


                   ....
gi 2462573795  751 KKRE 754
Cdd:pfam09756   67 QERK 70

Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called PTK6; Brk is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK with limited homology to Src kinases. It has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. It plays roles in normal cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration, and cell cycle progression. Brk substrates include RNA-binding proteins (SLM-1/2, Sam68), transcription factors (STAT3/5), and signaling molecules (Akt, paxillin, IRS-4). Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation site. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 9.89e-04

                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEK 789
Cdd:cd11847      2 YKALWDFKARGDEELSFQAGDQFRIAER 29

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 9.94e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMG------SQSYTTRTiQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIK-DLYQDV-LCLTLFDRD 1640
Cdd:cd08402     15 GKLTVVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLMqngkrlKKKKTTIK-KRTLNPYYNESFSFEVPfEQIQKVhLIVTVLDYD 93

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 2462573795 1641 QFSPDDFLGR 1650
Cdd:cd08402     94 RIGKNDPIGK 103

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 38.79 E-value: 9.95e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  983 GEEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGsIGDRS---GIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11918      1 RTPYKAVYQYRPQNEDELELREGDRVDVMQQcDDGWFVG-VSRRTqkfGTFPGNYVAP 57

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.65 E-value: 1.02e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1056 EIAQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNT--SGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFP 1108
Cdd:cd12056      2 EYCKALFHYEGTNEDELDFKEGEIILIISKDTgePGWWKGELNGK-----EGVFP 51

First Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the first SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212948 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.55 E-value: 1.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1060 VTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQargkkRQKGWFPASH 1111
Cdd:cd12015      4 VVADYKKQQPNEISLRAGDVVDVIEKNENGWWFVSLE-----DEQGWVPATY 50

Second Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.60 E-value: 1.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGW-LYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11774      3 KALYDYDKQTEEELSFNEGDTLDVYDDS--DSDWiLVGFNGTQFGFVPANYI 52

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 38.82 E-value: 1.08e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWF-GEVHGGR--GWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11916      5 QALYSYAPQNDDELELRDGDIVDVMEKCDDGWFvGTSRRTKqfGTFPGNYVKLL 58

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 2; SKAP2, also called SKAP55-Related (SKAP55R) or SKAP55 homolog (SKAP-HOM or SKAP55-HOM), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in adhesion and migration of B-cells and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), YopH, SHPS1, and HPK1. SKAP2 has also been identified as a substrate for lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (Lyp), which has been implicated in a wide variety of autoimmune diseases. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. Like SKAP1, SKAP2 is expected to bind primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation may be regulated by ADAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212978 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.73 E-value: 1.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN---WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd12045      3 QGLWDCTGDQPDELSFKRGDTIYILSKEYNrfgWWVGEMKGTIGLVPKAYI 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.70 E-value: 1.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  765 LYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11815      5 LHDFPAEHSDDLSLNSGEIVYLLEKIDTE--WYRGKCKNTTGIFPANHVK 52

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of p67phox, NADPH oxidase activator 1 (Noxa1), and similar proteins. p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), and Noxa1 are homologs and are the cytosolic subunits of the phagocytic (Nox2) and nonphagocytic (Nox1) NADPH oxidase complexes, respectively. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox and Noxa1 play regulatory roles. p67phox contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. Noxa1 has a similar domain architecture except it is lacking the N-terminal SH3 domain. The TPR domain of both binds activated GTP-bound Rac, while the C-terminal SH3 domain of p67phox and Noxa1 binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of p47phox and Noxo1, respectively. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.66 E-value: 1.12e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11870      1 QVVALHRYEAQGPEDLGFREGDTIDVLSEvNEAWLEGHSDGRVGIFPKCFVV 52

RIM-binding protein of the cytomatrix active zone; This is a family of proteins that form part of the CAZ (cytomatrix at the active zone) complex which is involved in determining the site of synaptic vesicle fusion. The C-terminus is a PDZ-binding motif that binds directly to RIM (a small G protein Rab-3A effector). The family also contains four coiled-coil domains.

Pssm-ID: 431111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 766 Bit Score: 43.66 E-value: 1.14e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  557 EKQL--LNERIKNMQF-SNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKEtasKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCL 633
Cdd:pfam10174  414 DKQLagLKERVKSLQTdSSNTDTALTTLEEALSEKERIIERLKEQREREDRE---RLEELESLKKENKDLKEKVSALQPE 490

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  634 LSLLSCLnnlfllLKELREtyNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERK-------RLELMQKKK------------------- 687
Cdd:pfam10174  491 LTEKESS------LIDLKE--HASSLASSGLKKDSKLKSLEIAVEqkkeecsKLENQLKKAhnaeeavrtnpeindrirl 562

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  688 LEDEAARKAK-----QGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKReTASVLVNY 762
Cdd:pfam10174  563 LEQEVARYKEesgkaQAEVERLLGILREVENEKNDKDKKIAELESLTLRQMKEQNKKVANIKHGQQEMKKK-GAQLLEEA 641

                          250
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDE 775
Cdd:pfam10174  642 RRREDNLADNSQQ 654

NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173502 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1021 Bit Score: 43.96 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  652 ETYNTQQLALE-------QLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLqeekt 724
Cdd:PTZ00266   441 EKENAHRKALEmkilekkRIERLEREERERLERERMERIERERLERERLERERLERDRLERDRLDRLERERVDRL----- 515

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  725 qekiqeeERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEE 750
Cdd:PTZ00266   516 -------ERDRLEKARRNSYFLKGME 534

Ezrin/radixin/moesin, alpha-helical domain; The ERM family consists of three closely-related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. Ezrin was first identified as a constituent of microvilli, radixin as a barbed, end-capping actin-modulating protein from isolated junctional fractions, and moesin as a heparin binding protein. A tumour suppressor molecule responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is highly similar to ERM proteins and has been designated merlin (moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein). ERM molecules contain 3 domains, an N-terminal globular domain, an extended alpha-helical domain and a charged C-terminal domain (pfam00769). Ezrin, radixin and merlin also contain a polyproline linker region between the helical and C-terminal domains. The N-terminal domain is highly conserved and is also found in merlin, band 4.1 proteins and members of the band 4.1 superfamily, designated the FERM domain. ERM proteins crosslink actin filaments with plasma membranes. They co-localize with CD44 at actin filament plasma membrane interaction sites, associating with CD44 via their N-terminal domains and with actin filaments via their C-terminal domains. This is the alpha-helical domain, which is involved in intramolecular masking of protein-protein interaction sites, regulating the activity of this proteins.

Pssm-ID: 466641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  386 MEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEKQrelerqreeerrkdierrEAAKQELERQRR-LEWEr 464
Cdd:pfam20492    4 AEREKQELEERLKQYEEETKKAQEELEESE-ETAEELEEERRQA------------------EEEAERLEQKRQeAEEE- 63

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  465 irRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEAL 498
Cdd:pfam20492   64 --KERLEESAEMEAEEKEQLEAELAEAQEEIARL 95

MAEBL; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 1.16e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTF----EDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRelQEQEWKKQLELE 423
Cdd:PTZ00121  1624 ELKKAEEEKKKVEQLKkkeaEEKKKAEELKKAEEENKIKAAEEAKKAEEDKKKAEEAKKAEEDEKK--AAEALKKEAEEA 1701

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  424 KRLEKQRELERqreEERRKDIERREAakqelERQRRLEWERIRRQElLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEAlNGKHQ 503
Cdd:PTZ00121  1702 KKAEELKKKEA---EEKKKAEELKKA-----EEENKIKAEEAKKEA-EEDKKKAEEAKKDEEEKKKIAHLKKEE-EKKAE 1771

                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  504 QISGRLQDV---RLKKQTQKTELEV 525
Cdd:PTZ00121  1772 EIRKEKEAVieeELDEEDEKRRMEV 1796

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Embryonal Fyn-associated Substrate; EFS is also called HEFS, CASS3 (Cas scaffolding protein family member 3) or SIN (Src-interacting protein). It was identified based on interactions with the Src kinases, Fyn and Yes. It plays a role in thymocyte development and acts as a negative regulator of T cell proliferation. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212936 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 1.17e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE----WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12003      5 ALYDNAAESPEELSFRRGDVLMVLKREHGslpgWWLCSLHGQQGIAPANRLR 56

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor, ephexin-1 (also called NGEF or ARHGEF27); Ephexin-1, also called NGEF (neuronal GEF) or ARHGEF27, activates RhoA, Tac1, and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is expressed mainly in the brain in a region associated with movement control. It regulates the stability of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters and thus, plays a critical role in the maturation and neurotransmission of neuromuscular junctions. Ephexin-1 directly interacts with the ephrin receptor EphA4 and their coexpression enhances the ability of ephexin-1 to activate RhoA. It is required for normal axon growth and EphA-induced growth cone collapse. Ephexin-1 contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.77 E-value: 1.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqaRGKKRQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11939      3 QCVHPYVSQEPDELSLELADVLNILDKTDDGWIFGE---RLHDQERGWFPSSVVE 54

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 1.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGSQ-----SYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTL--FDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd08403     14 GRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLMCEgrrlkKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVDNVSLIIavVDYDR 93


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795 1642 FSPDDFLG 1649
Cdd:cd08403     94 VGHNELIG 101

phosphodiesterase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 43.61 E-value: 1.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  667 IKRDKLKEIERKRLELmqKKKLEDEAARK----AKQGKENLWKE-NLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRK 741
Cdd:PRK12704    54 IKKEALLEAKEEIHKL--RNEFEKELRERrnelQKLEKRLLQKEeNLDRKLELLEKREEELEKKEKELEQKQQELEKKEE 131

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  742 DKDTLKAEEKKRetasvLVNYRALYPFEARN 772
Cdd:PRK12704   132 ELEELIEEQLQE-----LERISGLTAEEAKE 157

Protein of unknown function, DUF612; This family includes several uncharacterized proteins from Caenorhabditis elegans.

Pssm-ID: 282585 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 511 Bit Score: 43.51 E-value: 1.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  670 DKLKEIERKRlelMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAE 749
Cdd:pfam04747   68 EKVKKSEKKK---AQKQIAKDHEAEQKVNAKKAAEKEARRAEAEAKKRAAQEEEHKQWKAEQERIQKEQEKKEADLKKLQ 144


                   ....*...
gi 2462573795  750 -EKKRETA 756
Cdd:pfam04747  145 aEKKKEKA 152

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member, Embryonal Fyn-associated Substrate; EFS is also called HEFS, CASS3 (Cas scaffolding protein family member 3) or SIN (Src-interacting protein). It was identified based on interactions with the Src kinases, Fyn and Yes. It plays a role in thymocyte development and acts as a negative regulator of T cell proliferation. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212936 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 38.72 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGE-PGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEKMPSS 819
Cdd:cd12003      4 KALYDNAAESPEELSFRRGDVLMVLKREHGSlPGWWLCSLHGQQGIAPANRLRLLPTA 61

Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and four light chains it is a fundamental contractile protein found in all eukaryote cell types. This family consists of the coiled-coil myosin heavy chain tail region. The coiled-coil is composed of the tail from two molecules of myosin. These can then assemble into the macromolecular thick filament. The coiled-coil region provides the structural backbone the thick filament.

Pssm-ID: 460256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1081 Bit Score: 43.63 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKE--EWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREeerrkdieRREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:pfam01576    4 EEEMQAKEEELQKVKERQQKAESElkELEKKHQQLCEEKNALQEQLQAETELCAEAEEMRA--------RLAARKQELEE 75

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  457 -----QRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSkkknlHLELEalngkhqqisgrlQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD 531
Cdd:pfam01576   76 ilhelESRLEEEEERSQQLQNEKKKMQQHIQDLEE-----QLDEE-------------EAARQKLQLEKVTTEAKIKKLE 137

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  532 LEIMEIKqlqqelqEYQNKLIylvPEKQLLNERI--------------KNMQ-FSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRL- 595
Cdd:pfam01576  138 EDILLLE-------DQNSKLS---KERKLLEERIseftsnlaeeeekaKSLSkLKNKHEAMISDLEERLKKEEKGRQELe 207

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  596 --KEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKC--GNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYN-----TQQLALEQLYK 666
Cdd:pfam01576  208 kaKRKLEGESTDLQEQIAELQAQIAELRAqlAKKEEELQAALARLEEETAQKNNALKKIRELEAqiselQEDLESERAAR 287

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  667 IKRDKLKEIERKRLELMqKKKLEDEAARKAKQgkenlwkenlrkeEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKD 742
Cdd:pfam01576  288 NKAEKQRRDLGEELEAL-KTELEDTLDTTAAQ-------------QELRSKREQEVTELKKALEEETRSHEAQLQE 349

Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.23 E-value: 1.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQE-NWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSY 950
Cdd:cd11817      2 AVALYDFTGETEEDLSFQRGDRILVTEHLDaEWSRGRLNGREGIFPRAF 50

Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain; Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), C-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence, and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. This C-terminal domain has been shown to mediate inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by inflammatory cytokines.

Pssm-ID: 293879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 42.56 E-value: 1.29e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeERRKDIERREAAKQELERQR 458
Cdd:cd16269    195 EKEKEIEAERAKAEAAEQERKLLEEQQRELEQKLEDQERSYEEHLRQLKE----------KMEEERENLLKEQERALESK 264

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  459 RLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:cd16269    265 LKEQEALLEEGFKEQAELLQEEIRSL 290

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-B; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain two endophilin-B isoforms. Endophilin-B proteins are cytoplasmic proteins expressed mainly in the heart, placenta, and skeletal muscle. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212736 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.42 E-value: 1.32e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11802      4 VLYDYDAEDSTELSLLADEVITVYELPgmDEDYMMGERGSQRGKVPVAY 52

Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 2; FCHSD2 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212827 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 38.38 E-value: 1.32e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV----TQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11894      4 ALYDYEGQTDDELSFPEGAIIRIlnkeNQDDDGFWEGEFNGRIGVFPSVLVE 55

Membrane protein TolA involved in colicin uptake [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

Pssm-ID: 442298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 485 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 1.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  651 RETYNTQQLALEQlyKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRK----EEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE 726
Cdd:COG3064     43 RLAELEAKRQAEE--EAREAKAEAEQRAAELAAEAAKKLAEAEKAAAEAEKKAAAEKAKAakeaEAAAAAEKAAAAAEKE 120

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  727 KIQEEERKAEEKQRkdkdtLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:COG3064    121 KAEEAKRKAEEEAK-----RKAEEERKAAE 145

Src Homology 3 domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p40phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 4 (NCF-4), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p40phox positively regulates NADPH oxidase in both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P)-dependent and PI3P-independent manner. It contains an N-terminal PX domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain that interacts with p67phox. The SH3 domain of p40phox binds to canonical polyproline and noncanonical motifs at the C-terminus of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212802 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.24 E-value: 1.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11869      4 ALFDFTGNSKLELNFKAGDVIfLLSRVNKDWLEGTVRGATGIFPLSFVK 52

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. The function is not known.

Pssm-ID: 464943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1112 Bit Score: 43.57 E-value: 1.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  344 LPSYQkMQEEEPQKKLPVtfedKRKANYERgnmELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELE 423
Cdd:pfam15921   54 FPKYE-VELDSPRKIIAY----PGKEHIER---VLEEYSHQVKDLQRRLNESNELHEKQKFYLRQSVIDLQTKLQEMQME 125

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  424 KrlekqrelerqreeERRKDIERREAAKQE-LERQ-----RRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEA 497
Cdd:pfam15921  126 R--------------DAMADIRRRESQSQEdLRNQlqntvHELEAAKCLKEDMLEDSNTQIEQLRKMMLSHEGVLQEIRS 191

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  498 LNGKHQQISGRL---QD--VRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLqqelqeyqnklIYLVpEKQLlnERIKnmqfSN 572
Cdd:pfam15921  192 ILVDFEEASGKKiyeHDsmSTMHFRSLGSAISKILRELDTEISYLKGR-----------IFPV-EDQL--EALK----SE 253

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  573 TPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLflLLKELRE 652
Cdd:pfam15921  254 SQNKIELLLQQHQDRIEQLISEHEVEITGLTEKASSARSQANSIQSQLE-------IIQEQARNQNSMYMR--QLSDLES 324

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  653 TYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRL----ELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKenLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEK 727
Cdd:pfam15921  325 TVSQLRSELREAKRMYEDKIEELEKQLVlansELTEARTERDQFSQESGNLDDQLQK--LLADLHKREKELSLEKEQNK 401

Fourth N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212731 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 38.17 E-value: 1.42e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdeKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFP 809
Cdd:cd11797      4 ALYRFQALEPNELDFEVGDRIRI--IATLEDGWLEGELKGRRGIFP 47

Src Homology 3 domain of Melanoma Inhibitory Activity protein and similar proteins; MIA is a single domain protein that adopts a SH3 domain-like fold; it contains an additional antiparallel beta sheet and two disulfide bonds compared to classical SH3 domains. MIA is secreted from malignant melanoma cells and it plays an important role in melanoma development and invasion. MIA is expressed by chondrocytes in normal tissues and may be important in the cartilage cell phenotype. Unlike classical SH3 domains, MIA does not bind proline-rich ligands. MIA is a member of the recently identified family that also includes MIA-like (MIAL), MIA2, and MIA3 (also called TANGO); the biological functions of this family are not yet fully understood.

Pssm-ID: 212694 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 39.00 E-value: 1.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1127 HPVCQVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNK---DDPDWWQGEINGVTGL---FPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11760      9 NPISRARALEDYHGPDCRFLNFKKGDTIYVYSKlagERQDLWAGSVGGDAGLfgyFPKNLVQ 70

Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 641 Bit Score: 43.22 E-value: 1.49e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  351 QEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAER-----KAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKR 425
Cdd:COG4717    103 ELEELEAELEELREELEKLEKLLQLLPLYQELEALEAELAELPERleeleERLEELRELEEELEELEAELAELQEELEEL 182

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  426 LEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQrrLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLE--------LEA 497
Cdd:COG4717    183 LEQLSLATEEELQDLAEELEELQQRLAELEEE--LEEAQEELEELEEELEQLENELEAAALEERLKEARlllliaaaLLA 260

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  498 LNGKHQQISGRLQDV---------------------RLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVP 556
Cdd:COG4717    261 LLGLGGSLLSLILTIagvlflvlgllallflllareKASLGKEAEELQALPALEELEEEELEELLAALGLPPDLSPEELL 340

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  557 EKQLLNERIKNMqfsntpdsgvsLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETasKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlqcllsl 636
Cdd:COG4717    341 ELLDRIEELQEL-----------LREAEELEEELQLEELEQEIAALLAEA--GVEDEEELRAALE--------------- 392

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  637 lsclnnLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLElmqkKKLED-EAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEK 715
Cdd:COG4717    393 ------QAEEYQELKEELEELEEQLEELLGELEELLEALDEEELE----EELEElEEELEELEEELEELREELAELEAEL 462

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  716 QKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKD 744
Cdd:COG4717    463 EQLEEDGELAELLQELEELKAELRELAEE 491

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19; ARHGEF5, also called ephexin-3 or TIM (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene), is a potent activator of RhoA and it plays roles in regulating cell shape, adhesion, and migration. It binds to the SH3 domain of Src and is involved in regulating Src-induced podosome formation. ARHGEF19, also called ephexin-2 or WGEF (weak-similarity GEF), is highly expressed in the intestine, liver, heart and kidney. It activates RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac 1, and has been shown to activate RhoA in the Wnt-PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway. It is involved in the regulation of cell polarity and cytoskeletal reorganization. ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19 contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212873 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.23 E-value: 1.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  768 FEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11940      8 YKAQENDELTLEKADIIMVRQQS--SDGWLEGVrlSDGERGWFPQSHVE 54

Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 43.37 E-value: 1.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  333 GGKQIDSINGTLpsYQKMQEEepqkklPVTFEDKRKAnyeRGNM-ELEKRRQALME-QQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRE 410
Cdd:COG4913    202 SFKPIGDLDDFV--REYMLEE------PDTFEAADAL---VEHFdDLERAHEALEDaREQIELLEPIRELAERYAAARER 270

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  411 LQEQEwkkqlelekrlekqrelerqreeerrkdiERREAAKQElERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKN 490
Cdd:COG4913    271 LAELE-----------------------------YLRAALRLW-FAQRRLELLEAELEELRAELARLEAELERLEARLDA 320

                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  491 LHLELEALNGKHQQISGR--------LQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCD 531
Cdd:COG4913    321 LREELDELEAQIRGNGGDrleqlereIERLERELEERERRRARLEALLA 369

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.34 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  766 YPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12052      6 FDYKAQHEDELTITVGDIITKIKKDDG--GWWEGEIKGRRGLFPDNFVRE 53

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212858 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.44 E-value: 1.57e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDR---SGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11925      3 YLALYAYKPQKNDELELRKGEMYRVIEKCQDGWFKGTSLRtgvSGVFPGNYVTP 56

C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the fourth SH3 domain, located at the C-terminus of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212719 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.22 E-value: 1.60e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1138 YAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEI--NGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11785      8 YPPQSEAELELKEGDIVFVHKKREDGWFKGTLqrTGKTGLFPGSFVE 54

N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The N-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.11 E-value: 1.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGE--EILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11804      1 EAVAKHDFKATAEDELSFKKGSilKVLNMEDDPNWYKAELDGKEGLIPKNYI 52

Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-B2; Endophilin-B2, also called SH3GLB2 (SH3-domain GRB2-like endophilin B2), is a cytoplasmic protein that interacts with the apoptosis inducer Bax. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer metastasis and has been identified as a cancer antigen with potential utility in immunotherapy. Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Endophilin-B2 forms homo- and heterodimers (with endophilin-B1) through its BAR domain. The related protein endophilin-B1 interacts with amphiphysin 1 and dynamin 1 through its SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212877 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 1.69e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKD--DPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11944      4 VLYDYEAADSSELALLADELITVYSLPgmDPDWLIGERGNQKGKVPVTYLEL 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.21 E-value: 1.70e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILV-TQKDGEW-WTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11774      4 ALYDYDKQTEEELSFNEGDTLDVyDDSDSDWiLVGFNGTQFGFVPANYI 52

Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.09 E-value: 1.71e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGE--VHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11793      2 VQCVHAYTAQQPDELTLEEGDVVNVLRKMpDGWYEGErlRDGERGWFPSSYT 53

Src Homology 3 domain of the p85 regulatory subunit of Class IA Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases; Class I PI3Ks convert PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. They are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. Class IA PI3Ks associate with the p85 regulatory subunit family, which contains SH3, RhoGAP, and SH2 domains. The p85 subunits recruit the PI3K p110 catalytic subunit to the membrane, where p110 phosphorylates inositol lipids. Vertebrates harbor two p85 isoforms, called alpha and beta. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212710 Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 1.74e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  760 VNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVD------------EKTVGEP-GWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11776      1 VQYRALYDYEKERDEDIILKTGDVLVVEnpellalgvpdgKETVPKPeGWLEGKNErtGERGDFPGTYVE 70

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 40.69 E-value: 1.75e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1556 KAYQARS--QKTSGI--GRLMVHVIEATELkackpngkSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWN----FNCQFfiKDL 1627
Cdd:cd04018      5 KIYRAEDlpQMDSGImaNVKKAFLGEKKEL--------VDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNeqivFPEMF--PPL 74

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1628 YQdVLCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVAKI 1658
Cdd:cd04018     75 CE-RIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGTHFIDLSKI 104

Src homology 3 domain of RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein 2; RUSC2, also called Iporin or Interacting protein of Rab1, is expressed ubiquitously with highest amounts in the brain and testis. It interacts with the small GTPase Rab1 and the Golgi matrix protein GM130, and may function in linking GTPases to certain intracellular signaling pathways. RUSC proteins are adaptor proteins consisting of RUN, leucine zipper, and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212890 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.97 E-value: 1.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11957      1 EVKALCHHIATEPGQLSFNKGDILQVLSRaDGDWLRCSLGPDSGLVPIAYV 51

DDRGK domain; This is a family of proteins of approximately 300 residues, found in plants and vertebrates. They contain a highly conserved DDRGK motif.

Pssm-ID: 370664 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 1.81e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALMEQQQREaERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeerRKDIERREAAKQELERQR 458
Cdd:pfam09756   16 AKRQQREAEEEERE-EREKLEEKREEEYKEREEREEEAEKEKEEEERKQE------------EEQERKEQEEYEKLKSQF 82

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  459 RLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEA-LNGKHQQISGRLQD 511
Cdd:pfam09756   83 VVEEEGTDKLSAEDESQLLEDFINYIKLKKVVLLEELAAeFGLKTQDVIDRIQD 136

UDM1 (ubiquitin-dependent DSB recruitment module 1) domain found in RING finger protein 168; RING finger protein 168 (RNF168) is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes noncanonical K27 ubiquitination to signal DNA damage. Together with RNF8, RNF168 functions as a DNA damage response (DDR) factor that promotes a series of ubiquitylation events on substrates such as H2A and H2AX. With H2AK13/15 ubiquitylation, it facilitates recruitment of repair factors p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) or the RAP80-BRCA1 complex to sites of double-strand breaks (DSBs), and inhibits homologous recombination (HR) in cells deficient in the tumor suppressor BRCA1. RNF168 also promotes H2A neddylation, which antagonizes ubiquitylation of H2A and regulates DNA damage repair. In addition, RNF168 forms a functional complex with RAD6A or RAD6B during the DNA damage response. This model corresponds to the UDM1 (ubiquitin-dependent double-strand break [DSB] recruitment module 1) domain of RNF168, which comprises LRM1 (LR motif 1), UMI (ubiquitin-interacting motif [UIM]- and MIU-related UBD) and MIU1 (motif interacting with ubiquitin 1). Mutations of Ub-interacting residues in UDM1 have little effect on the accumulation of RNF168 to DSB sites, suggesting that it may not be the main site of binding ubiquitylated and polyubiquitylated targets.

Pssm-ID: 409018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 1.86e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  691 EAARKAKQGKENlwkenlRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTL 746
Cdd:cd22265     19 EAERRALEEEEN------RASEEYIQKLLAEEEEEEKLAEERRRAEEEQLKEDEEL 68

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.03 E-value: 1.87e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11926      2 YVAIYPYTPRKEDELELRKGEMFLVFERC--QDGWFKGTsmHTSKIGVFPGNYV 53

Src Homology 3 domain of CASK interacting protein 2; Caskin2 is a multidomain adaptor protein that contains six ankyrin repeats, a single SH3 domain, tandem sterile alpha motif (SAM) domains, and a long disordered proline-rich region. It shares a domain architecture with Caskin1, but does not bind CASK. The function of Caskin2 is still unknown. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212996 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 38.41 E-value: 1.90e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  901 LKAQALCS-WTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGR------GWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd12063      1 LKVRALKDfWNLHDPTALNVRAGDVITVLEQHpDGRWKGHIHDSQrgtdrvGYFPPSIVEVI 62

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19; ARHGEF5, also called ephexin-3 or TIM (Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene), is a potent activator of RhoA and it plays roles in regulating cell shape, adhesion, and migration. It binds to the SH3 domain of Src and is involved in regulating Src-induced podosome formation. ARHGEF19, also called ephexin-2 or WGEF (weak-similarity GEF), is highly expressed in the intestine, liver, heart and kidney. It activates RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac 1, and has been shown to activate RhoA in the Wnt-PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway. It is involved in the regulation of cell polarity and cytoskeletal reorganization. ARHGEF5 and ARHGEF19 contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212873 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.85 E-value: 1.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVH---GGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11940      3 QCIRSYKAQENDELTLEKADIIMVRQQSSDGWLEGVRlsdGERGWFPQSHVE 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4, Bzz1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4 (CIP4) and similar proteins such as Formin Binding Protein 17 (FBP17) and FormiN Binding Protein 1-Like (FNBP1L), as well as yeast Bzz1 (or Bzz1p). CIP4 and FNBP1L are Cdc42 effectors that bind Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and function in endocytosis. CIP4 and FBP17 bind to the Fas ligand and may be implicated in the inflammatory response. CIP4 may also play a role in phagocytosis. Bzz1 is also a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain as well as at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Bzz1 contains a second SH3 domain at the C-terminus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212711 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.97 E-value: 1.93e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ--GEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11777      1 ECKALYAFVGSSEGTISMTEGEKLSLVEEDKGDGWTrvRRDTGEEGYVPTSYIRI 55

Src homology 3 domain of Phospholipase C (PLC) gamma 1; PLCgamma1 is widely expressed and is essential in growth and development. It is activated by the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase and functions as a key regulator of cell differentiation. It is also the predominant PLCgamma in T cells and is required for T cell and NK cell function. PLCs catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] to produce Ins(1,4,5)P3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). Ins(1,4,5)P3 initiates the calcium signaling cascade while DAG functions as an activator of PKC. PLCgamma contains a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain followed by an elongation factor (EF) domain, two catalytic regions of PLC domains that flank two tandem SH2 domains, followed by a SH3 domain and C2 domain. The SH3 domain of PLCgamma1 directly interacts with dynamin-1 and can serve as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). It also interacts with Cbl, inhibiting its phosphorylation and activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212903 Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 1.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGI-FPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11970      8 ALFDYKAQREDELTFTKNAIIQnVEKQEGGWWRGDYGGKKQLwFPSNYVE 57

Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck2 adaptor protein; Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4) plays a crucial role in connecting signaling pathways of tyrosine kinase receptors and important effectors in actin dynamics and cytoskeletal remodeling. It binds neuronal signaling proteins such as ephrinB and Disabled-1 (Dab-1) exclusively. Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2, which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212835 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.06 E-value: 2.04e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  990 YPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK--DGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11902      7 FAYVAEREDELSLVKGSRVTVMEKcsDG-WWRGSYNGQIGWFPSNYV 52

First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN2 is expected to bind many protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 37.93 E-value: 2.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  986 YIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKD-GE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11988      4 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNAGDIIQVDEKTvGEpgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 56

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 40.26 E-value: 2.08e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGKSNPYCEISMGS-----QSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNFNCQFFI--KDLYQDVLCLTLFDRDQ 1641
Cdd:cd08410     14 GRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMSQGSDPFVKIQLVHglkliKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKVpqEELENVSLVFTVYGHNV 93

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1642 FSPDDFLGRTEI 1653
Cdd:cd08410     94 KSSNDFIGRIVI 105

Src Homology 3 domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nap1-binding protein 2 and similar fungal proteins; This subfamily includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nbp2 (Nucleosome assembly protein 1 (Nap1)-binding protein 2), Schizosaccharomyces pombe Skb5, and similar proteins. Nbp2 interacts with Nap1, which is essential for maintaining proper nucleosome structures in transcription and replication. It is also the binding partner of the yeast type II protein phosphatase Ptc1p and serves as a scaffolding protein that brings seven kinases in close contact to Ptc1p. Nbp2 plays a role many cell processes including organelle inheritance, mating hormone response, cell wall stress, mitotic cell growth at elevated temperatures, and high osmolarity. Skb5 interacts with the p21-activated kinase (PAK) homolog Shk1, which is critical for fission yeast cell viability. Skb5 activates Shk1 and plays a role in regulating cell morphology and growth under hypertonic conditions. Nbp2 and Skb5 contain an SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212799 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 2.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWW--QGEINGVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11865      1 RAVALYDFEPEHDNELGFAEGQILFILYKHGQGWLiaEDESGGKTGLVPEEFVSY 55

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding proteins; CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes including migration, chemotaxis, apoptosis, differentiation, and progenitor cell function. They mediate the signaling of integrins at focal adhesions where they localize, and thus, regulate cell invasion and survival. Over-expression of these proteins is implicated in poor prognosis, increased metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapeutics in many cancers such as breast, lung, melanoma, and glioblastoma. CAS proteins have also been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and developmental defects. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. Vertebrates contain four CAS proteins: BCAR1 (or p130Cas), NEDD9 (or HEF1), EFS (or SIN), and CASS4 (or HEPL). The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212778 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.71 E-value: 2.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEK-TVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11844      3 RALYDNVAESPDELAFRRGDILTVLEQnTAGLEGWWLCSLRGRQGIAPGNRLK 55

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.67 E-value: 2.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12055      3 QVAFSYLPQNEDELELKVGDIIEVVGEV--EEGWWEGVLNGKTGMFPSNFIKE 53

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.70 E-value: 2.24e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12076      2 KYTVIYPYTARDQDEINLEKGAVVEVIQKNlEGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPASYLK 53

First Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 37.73 E-value: 2.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI-LVTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRS--GIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11761      5 KVLYSYEAQRPDELTITEGEELeVIEDGDGDGWVKARNKSGevGYVPENYL 55

Ezrin/radixin/moesin, alpha-helical domain; The ERM family consists of three closely-related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. Ezrin was first identified as a constituent of microvilli, radixin as a barbed, end-capping actin-modulating protein from isolated junctional fractions, and moesin as a heparin binding protein. A tumour suppressor molecule responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is highly similar to ERM proteins and has been designated merlin (moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein). ERM molecules contain 3 domains, an N-terminal globular domain, an extended alpha-helical domain and a charged C-terminal domain (pfam00769). Ezrin, radixin and merlin also contain a polyproline linker region between the helical and C-terminal domains. The N-terminal domain is highly conserved and is also found in merlin, band 4.1 proteins and members of the band 4.1 superfamily, designated the FERM domain. ERM proteins crosslink actin filaments with plasma membranes. They co-localize with CD44 at actin filament plasma membrane interaction sites, associating with CD44 via their N-terminal domains and with actin filaments via their C-terminal domains. This is the alpha-helical domain, which is involved in intramolecular masking of protein-protein interaction sites, regulating the activity of this proteins.

Pssm-ID: 466641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 39.52 E-value: 2.27e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKlKEIERKRLELMQ-KKKLEDEAARKAKQgkenlwKENLRKEEEEKQkrlqeEKTQE 726
Cdd:pfam20492   27 EELEESEETAEELEEERRQAEEEA-ERLEQKRQEAEEeKERLEESAEMEAEE------KEQLEAELAEAQ-----EEIAR 94

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  727 KIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:pfam20492   95 LEEEVERKEEEARRLQEELEEAREE 119

EF-hand domain pair;

Pssm-ID: 463900 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 38.00 E-value: 2.28e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  247 KYRQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSG--FQA--RNALLQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAM 306
Cdd:pfam13499    3 KLKEAFKLLDSDGDGYLDVeeLKKllRKLEEGEPLSDEEVEELFKEFDLDKDGRISFEEFLELY 66

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 66; This protein family, named Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 66 (CCDC) refers to a protein domain found in eukaryotes, and is approximately 160 amino acids in length. CCDC66 protein is detected mainly in the inner segments of photoreceptors in many vertebrates including mice and humans. It has been found in dogs, that a mutation in the CCDC66 gene causes generalized progressive retinal atrophy (gPRA). This shows that the protein encoded for by this gene is vital for healthy vision and guards against photoreceptor cell degeneration. The structure of CCDC66 proteins includes a heptad repeat pattern which contains at least one coiled-coil domain. There are at least two or more alpha-helices which form a cable-like structure.

Pssm-ID: 434558 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 2.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLpvtfEDKRKANyERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEE-WERKQRELQE-----QEWKKQLE 421
Cdd:pfam15236   63 KQLEEKERQKKL----EEERRRQ-EEQEEEERLRREREEEQKQFEEERRKQKEKEEaMTRKTQALLQamqkaQELAQRLK 137


                   ....
gi 2462573795  422 LEKR 425
Cdd:pfam15236  138 QEQR 141

First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.64 E-value: 2.36e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDII----QVDEKtvgepgWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11919      4 RAKFDFKAQTLKELPLQKGDIVyiykQIDQN------WYEGEHHGRVGIFPRSYIE 53

C2 domain present in Toll-interacting protein (Tollip); Tollip is a part of the Interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) signaling pathway. Tollip is proposed to link serine/threonine kinase IRAK to IL-1Rs as well as inhibiting phosphorylation of IRAK. There is a single C2 domain present in Tollip. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175983 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 2.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1569 GRLMVHVIEAtelKACKPNG--KSNPYCEISMGSQSYTTRTIQD-TLNPKWNFNCQFFIKDLYqDVLCLTLFDRDQFSPD 1645
Cdd:cd04016      2 GRLSITVVQA---KLVKNYGltRMDPYCRIRVGHAVYETPTAYNgAKNPRWNKTIQCTLPEGV-DSIYIEIFDERAFTMD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 2462573795 1646 DFLGRTEIPV 1655
Cdd:cd04016     78 ERIAWTHITI 87

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.69 E-value: 2.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNT-SGWWQGElQARGKkrqKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11763      8 FDSQPSGELSLRAGEVLTITRQDVgDGWLEGR-NSRGE---VGLFPSSYV 53

Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 42.06 E-value: 2.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALmEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWK--------KQLELE--------KRLEKQRELERQREEER 440
Cdd:COG4942     24 EAEAELEQL-QQEIAELEKELAALKKEEKALLKQLAALERRiaalarriRALEQElaaleaelAELEKEIAELRAELEAQ 102

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  441 RKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEW--------ERIRRQELLNQKNRE-QEEIVRLNSKKKnlhlELEALNGKHQQISGRLQD 511
Cdd:COG4942    103 KEELAELLRALYRLGRQPPLALllspedflDAVRRLQYLKYLAPArREQAEELRADLA----ELAALRAELEAERAELEA 178

                          170
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  512 VRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQ 529
Cdd:COG4942    179 LLAELEEERAALEALKAE 196

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor, ephexin-1 (also called NGEF or ARHGEF27); Ephexin-1, also called NGEF (neuronal GEF) or ARHGEF27, activates RhoA, Tac1, and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is expressed mainly in the brain in a region associated with movement control. It regulates the stability of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters and thus, plays a critical role in the maturation and neurotransmission of neuromuscular junctions. Ephexin-1 directly interacts with the ephrin receptor EphA4 and their coexpression enhances the ability of ephexin-1 to activate RhoA. It is required for normal axon growth and EphA-induced growth cone collapse. Ephexin-1 contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.62 E-value: 2.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGE-VHGG-RGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11939      1 QVQCVHPYVSQEPDELSLELADVLNILDKTDDgWIFGErLHDQeRGWFPSSVVE 54

C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the fourth SH3 domain, located at the C-terminus of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212719 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.83 E-value: 2.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQ--GNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd11785      2 YRVIVPYPPQSEAELELKEGDIVFVHKKR--EDGWFKGTLQrtGKTGLFPGSFVES 55

hypothetical protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237178 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 508 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 2.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEE-KQKRLQEEKTQEKIQE-EERK 734
Cdd:PRK12705    28 RQRLAKEAERILQEAQKEAEEKLEAALLEAKELLLRERNQQRQEARREREELQREEERlVQKEEQLDARAEKLDNlENQL 107

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  735 AEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEARN 772
Cdd:PRK12705   108 EEREKALSARELELEELEKQLDNELYRVAGLTPEQARK 145

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 40.41 E-value: 2.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  676 ERKRLEL-MQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE--EKQRKDKDTLKAEEKK 752
Cdd:pfam05672   31 EQERLEKeEEERLRKEELRRRAEEERARREEEARRLEEERRREEEERQRKAEEEAEEREQREqeEQERLQKQKEEAEAKA 110


                   ....
gi 2462573795  753 RETA 756
Cdd:pfam05672  111 REEA 114

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 3; Shank3, also called ProSAP2 (Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2), is widely expressed. It plays a role in the formation of dendritic spines and synapses. Haploinsufficiency of the Shank3 gene causes the 22q13 deletion/Phelan-McDermid syndrome, and variants of Shank3 have been implicated in autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and intellectual disability. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212917 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.62 E-value: 2.51e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1133 IAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11984      4 IAVKAYSPQGEGEIQLNRGERVKVLSIGEGGFWEGTVKGRTGWFPADCV 52

Fourth N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212731 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 37.40 E-value: 2.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEI--LVTQKDGeWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11797      3 VALYRFQALEPNELDFEVGDRIriIATLEDG-WLEGELKGRRGIFPHRF 50

Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 42.06 E-value: 2.61e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  485 NSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQelqeyqnkliylvpEKQLLNER 564
Cdd:COG4942     19 ADAAAEAEAELEQLQQEIAELEKELAALKKEEKALLKQLAALERRIAALARRIRALEQ--------------ELAALEAE 84

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  565 IKNMQfsntpdsgvsllhkksLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKE--TASKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLqcllsllsclnn 642
Cdd:COG4942     85 LAELE----------------KEIAELRAELEAQKEELAELlrALYRLGRQPPLALLLSPEDFLDAVR------------ 136

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  643 lflLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLykikRDKLKEIERKRLELM-QKKKLEDEAARKAKQgkenlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQE 721
Cdd:COG4942    137 ---RLQYLKYLAPARREQAEEL----RADLAELAALRAELEaERAELEALLAELEEE------RAALEALKAERQKLLAR 203

                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  722 EKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTL-------KAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPF 768
Cdd:COG4942    204 LEKELAELAAELAELQQEAEELEALiarleaeAAAAAERTPAAGFAALKGKLPW 257

First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.34 E-value: 2.64e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11786      7 NYEGKEPGDLSFKKGDIILLRKRIDENWYHGECNG-----KQGFFPASYVQ 52

phosphodiesterase; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 237177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 520 Bit Score: 42.46 E-value: 2.72e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKrleLMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLwkENLRKEEEEKQKRL--QEEKT 724
Cdd:PRK12704    59 LLEAKEEIHKLRNEFEKELRERRNELQKLEKR---LLQKEENLDRKLELLEKREEEL--EKKEKELEQKQQELekKEEEL 133

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795  725 QEKIQEEERKAEE 737
Cdd:PRK12704   134 EELIEEQLQELER 146

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 42.14 E-value: 2.72e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  671 KLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKEnlRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE----EKQRKDKDTL 746
Cdd:TIGR02794  143 KAKEEAAKQAEEEAKAKAAAEAKKKAEEAKKKAEAE--AKAKAEAEAKAKAEEAKAKAEAAKAKAAaeaaAKAEAEAAAA 220


                   ....*..
gi 2462573795  747 KAEEKKR 753
Cdd:TIGR02794  221 AAAEAER 227

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.28 E-value: 2.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1063 AYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELqargkKRQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd11772      7 DYEAQHPDELSFEEGDLLYISDKSDPNWWKATC-----GGKTGLIPSNYV 51

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding protein family member 4; CASS4, also called HEPL (HEF1-EFS-p130Cas-like), localizes to focal adhesions and plays a role in regulating FAK activity, focal adhesion integrity, and cell spreading. It is most abundant in blood cells and lung tissue, and is also found in high levels in leukemia and ovarian cell lines. CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212933 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 37.55 E-value: 2.79e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTV-GEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCN 811
Cdd:cd12000      4 RALYDNKADCSDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNVpGSEGWWKCLLHGRQGLAPAN 53

C2 domain present in NEDL1 (NEDD4-like ubiquitin protein ligase-1); NEDL1 (AKA HECW1(HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)) is a newly identified HECT-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase highly expressed in favorable neuroblastomas. In vertebrates it is found primarily in neuronal tissues, including the spinal cord. NEDL1 is thought to normally function in the quality control of cellular proteins by eliminating misfolded proteins. This is thought to be accomplished via a mechanism analogous to that of ER-associated degradation by forming tight complexes and aggregating misfolded proteins that have escaped ubiquitin-mediated degradation. NEDL1, is composed of a C2 domain, two WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 2.81e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1588 GKSNPYCEISM-------------GSQSYTTRTIQDTLNPKWNfNCQFFIKDLYQDVLCLTLfdRDQFSPD-----DFLG 1649
Cdd:cd08691     19 FNPDPYVKISIqpgkrhifpalphHGQECRTSIVENTINPVWH-REQFVFVGLPTDVLEIEV--KDKFAKSrpiirRFLG 95

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795 1650 RTEIPVAKIRT-----EQESKGPMTRRL 1672
Cdd:cd08691     96 KLSIPVQRLLErhaigDQELSYTLGRRT 123

EF-hand, calcium binding motif; A diverse superfamily of calcium sensors and calcium signal modulators; most examples in this alignment model have 2 active canonical EF hands. Ca2+ binding induces a conformational change in the EF-hand motif, leading to the activation or inactivation of target proteins. EF-hands tend to occur in pairs or higher copy numbers.

Pssm-ID: 238008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 37.53 E-value: 2.84e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  247 KYRQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNAL--LQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAMH 307
Cdd:cd00051      1 ELREAFRLFDKDGDGTISADELKAALksLGEGLSEEEIDEMIREVDKDGDGKIDFEEFLELMA 63

Src Homology 3 domain of Bruton's tyrosine kinase; BTK is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. It also contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation, and the Tec homology (TH) domain with proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Btk is expressed in B-cells, and a variety of myeloid cells including mast cells, platelets, neutrophils, and dendrictic cells. It interacts with a variety of partners, from cytosolic proteins to nuclear transcription factors, suggesting a diversity of functions. Stimulation of a diverse array of cell surface receptors, including antigen engagement of the B-cell receptor (BCR), leads to PH-mediated membrane translocation of Btk and subsequent phosphorylation by Src kinase and activation. Btk plays an important role in the life cycle of B-cells including their development, differentiation, proliferation, survival, and apoptosis. Mutations in Btk cause the primary immunodeficiency disease, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in humans. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.50 E-value: 2.87e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEE-ILVTQKDGEWWTGSIGD-RSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11906      4 VALYDYTPMNAQDLQLRKGEEyVILEESNLPWWRARDKNgREGYIPSNYV 53

reticulocyte binding protein 2-like protein; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 240419 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2722 Bit Score: 42.51 E-value: 2.89e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  444 IERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNreqEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEAL-------------NGKHQQISGRLQ 510
Cdd:PTZ00440  2328 LNRINTLINDLDNYQDENYGKDKNIELNNENN---SYIIKTKEKINNLKEEFSKLlknikrnntlcnnNNIKDFISNIGK 2404

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  511 DVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIM--EIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLN---ERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSllHKKS 585
Cdd:PTZ00440  2405 SVETIKQRFSSNLPEKEKLHQIEENlnEIKNIMNETKRISNVDAFTNKILQDIDnekNKENNNMNAEKIDDLIE--NVTS 2482

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  586 LeKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKETaSKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLnnlflLLKELretyNTQQLALEQLY 665
Cdd:PTZ00440  2483 H-NEKIKSELLIINDALRRVK-EKKDEMNKLFNSLTENNNNNNNSAKNIVDNSTY-----IINEL----ESHVSKLNELL 2551

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  666 KIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEaarkaKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDT 745
Cdd:PTZ00440  2552 SYIDNEIKELENEKLKLLEKAKIEES-----RKERERIESETQEDNTDEEQINRQQQERLQKEEEQKAYSQERLNREVSG 2626

                          330
                   ....*....|
gi 2462573795  746 LKAEEKKRET 755
Cdd:PTZ00440  2627 TDDTNKNHNT 2636

Phage shock protein A [Transcription, Signal transduction mechanisms];

Pssm-ID: 441447 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 40.96 E-value: 2.95e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  676 ERKRLElMQKKKLEDEA------ARKA-KQGKENLWKENL--RKEEEEKQKRLQE---------EKTQEKIQEEERKAEE 737
Cdd:COG1842     52 NQKRLE-RQLEELEAEAekweekARLAlEKGREDLAREALerKAELEAQAEALEAqlaqleeqvEKLKEALRQLESKLEE 130

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462573795  738 KQRKdKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:COG1842    131 LKAK-KDTLKARAK 143

Remorin, C-terminal region; Remorins are plant-specific plasma membrane-associated proteins. In tobacco remorin co-purifies with lipid rafts. Most remorins have a variable, proline-rich N-half and a more conserved C-half that is predicted to form coiled coils. Consistent with this, circular dichroism studies have demonstrated that much of the protein is alpha-helical. Remorins exist in plasma membrane preparations as oligomeric structures and form filaments in vitro. The proteins can bind polyanions including the extracellular matrix component oligogalacturonic acid (OGA). In vitro, remorin in plasma membrane preparations is phosphorylated (principally on threonine residues) in the presence of OGA and thus co-purifies with a protein kinases(s). The biological functions of remorins are unknown but roles as components of the membrane/cytoskeleton are possible.

Pssm-ID: 427493 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 3.02e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  684 QKKKLEDEAARK-AK-QGKENLWKE----NLRKEEE--EKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQ-----RKDKDTLKAEE 750
Cdd:pfam03763   13 EKAKIENRYKREeAKiQAWENLKKAkaeaELRKIEEklEKKRAEALEKMKNKLARIHKKAEEKRasaeaKRGEEELKTEE 92


                   .
gi 2462573795  751 K 751
Cdd:pfam03763   93 K 93

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.

Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 3.03e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  648 KELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRlELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEK 727
Cdd:pfam13868   32 KRIKAEEKEEERRLDEMMEEERERALEEEEEK-EEERKEERKRYRQELEEQIEERE-QKRQEEYEEKLQEREQMDEIVER 109

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  728 IQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAE 749
Cdd:pfam13868  110 IQEEDQAEAEEKLEKQRQLREE 131

Src homology 3 domain of Src Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Src (or c-Src) is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK and is the vertebrate homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Src) from Rous sarcoma virus. Together with other Src subfamily proteins, it is involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Src also play a role in regulating cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Elevated levels of Src kinase activity have been reported in a variety of human cancers. Several inhibitors of Src have been developed as anti-cancer drugs. Src is also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.40 E-value: 3.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEpGWLYGSFQ-GNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12008      2 FVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGD-WWLAHSLTtGQTGYIPSNYV 53

Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 3.16e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALmEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEqewkkqleLEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRkDIERREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:COG4913    696 ELEAELEEL-EEELDELKGEIGRLEKELEQAEEELDE--------LQDRLEAAEDLARLELRALL-EERFAAALGDAVER 765

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  457 QRRLEWERiRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRL 484
Cdd:COG4913    766 ELRENLEE-RIDALRARLNRAEEELERA 792

First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212854 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.21 E-value: 3.17e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11921      4 RLKFDFQAQSPKELTLQKGDIVYIHKEV--DKNWLEGEHHGRVGIFPANYVE 53

Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 3.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDG-EWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVKP 1036
Cdd:cd11806      1 EYVAIADFVATDDSQLSFESGDKLLVLRKPSvDWWWAEHNGCCGYIPASHLHQ 53

cell envelope integrity inner membrane protein TolA; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 236545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 3.27e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  684 QKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENlwKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQE-EKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLK-AEEKKRETASV 758
Cdd:PRK09510    70 QQKSAKRAEEQRKKKEQQQ--AEELQQKQAAEQERLKQlEKERLAAQEQKKQAEEAAKQAALKQKqAEEAAAKAAAA 144

Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212949 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.44 E-value: 3.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  908 SWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQ-ENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd12016      8 AYKAENEDEIGFETGVVVEVIQKNlDGWWKIRYQGKEGWAPATYLKK 54

Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 2; ASAP2 is also called DDEF2 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 2), AMAP2, centaurin beta-3, or PAG3. It mediates the functions of Arf GTPases vial dual mechanisms: it exhibits GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards class I (Arf1) and II (Arf5) Arfs; and it binds class III Arfs (GTP-Arf6) stably without GAP activity. It binds paxillin and is implicated in Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages and in cell migration. ASAP2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212899 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.24 E-value: 3.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITV-LEQQENWWFGEVHGG---RGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11966      1 RVKALYNCVADNPDELTFSEGEIIIVdGEEDKEWWIGHIDGEptrRGAFPVSFV 54

Src Homology 3 domain of Cytokinesis protein 3 and similar proteins; Cytokinesis protein 3 (Cyk3 or Cyk3p) is a component of the actomyosin ring independent cytokinesis pathway in yeast. It interacts with Inn1 and facilitates its recruitment to the bud neck, thereby promoting cytokinesis. Cyk3p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and a C-terminal transglutaminase-like domain. The Cyk3p SH3 domain binds to the C-terminal proline-rich region of Inn1. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212822 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.09 E-value: 3.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLE-QQENWWFGEV--HGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11889      1 KVKAVYSWAGETEGDLGFLEGDLIEVLSiGDGSWWSGKLrrNGAEGIFPSNFV 53

cell envelope integrity inner membrane protein TolA; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 236545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 3.41e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPV------TFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLE 421
Cdd:PRK09510    85 EQQQAEELQQKQAAeqerlkQLEKERLAAQEQKKQAEEAAKQAALKQKQAEEAAAKAAAAAKAKAEAEAKRAAAAAKKAA 164

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  422 LEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWE 463
Cdd:PRK09510   165 AEAKKKAEAEAAKKAAAEAKKKAEAEAAAKAAAEAKKKAEAE 206

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP. SH3A binds to the PXXXPR motif present in c-Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of cell adhesion protein CD2. Its interaction with CD2 anchors CD2 at sites of cell contact. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212986 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.13 E-value: 3.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  985 EYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE--WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd12053      1 EYIVEYDYDAVHEDELTIRVGEIIRNVKKLEEegWLEGELNGRRGMFPDNFVK 53

Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains TOPRIM domain, potential nuclease [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 443204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 3.45e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  671 KLKEIERKRLELmqKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKtqEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEE 750
Cdd:COG4026    129 EYNELREELLEL--KEKIDEIAKEKEKLTKENEELESELEELREEYKKLREEN--SILEEEFDNIKSEYSDLKSRFEELL 204

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  751 KKR--ETASVLVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMS-----FNSGDII 784
Cdd:COG4026    205 KKRllEVFSLEELWKELFPEELPEEDFIYfatenLKPGKII 245

First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.25 E-value: 3.61e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd11873      8 YDAEEPDELTLKVGDIITNVKKMEEGWWEGTLNGK-----RGMFPDNFVK 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Insulin Receptor tyrosine kinase Substrate p53, Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2 (BAIAP2)-Like proteins, and similar proteins; Proteins in this family include IRSp53, BAIAP2L1, BAIAP2L2, and similar proteins. They all contain an Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) or IMD domain in addition to the SH3 domain. IRSp53, also known as BAIAP2, is a scaffolding protein that takes part in many signaling pathways including Cdc42-induced filopodia formation, Rac-mediated lamellipodia extension, and spine morphogenesis. IRSp53 exists as multiple splicing variants that differ mainly at the C-termini. BAIAP2L1, also called IRTKS (Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate), serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. IRSp53 and IRTKS also mediate the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. BAIAP2L2 co-localizes with clathrin plaques but its function has not been determined. The SH3 domains of IRSp53 and IRTKS have been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 37.30 E-value: 3.74e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1131 QVIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQ---GEINGVTGLFPSNYVK 1182
Cdd:cd11779      2 RVKALYPHAAGGETQLSFEEGDVITLLGPEPRDGWHygeNERSGRRGWFPIAYTE 56

Third Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the third SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212950 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.05 E-value: 3.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1066 ASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQArgkkrQKGWFPASHV 1112
Cdd:cd12017     10 ATIQDGISFQKGQKVEVIDKNPSGWWYVKIDG-----KEGWAPSSYI 51

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.90 E-value: 4.08e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795 1059 QVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARgkkrqKGWFPASHVK 1113
Cdd:cd12055      3 QVAFSYLPQNEDELELKVGDIIEVVGEVEEGWWEGVLNGK-----TGMFPSNFIK 52

exonuclease SbcC; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are part of an exonuclease complex with sbcD homologs. This complex is involved in the initiation of recombination to regulate the levels of palindromic sequences in DNA. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]

Pssm-ID: 129705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1042 Bit Score: 41.88 E-value: 4.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  375 NMELEKRRQALMEQQQREA------ERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERRE 448
Cdd:TIGR00618  458 KIHLQESAQSLKEREQQLQtkeqihLQETRKKAVVLARLLELQEEPCPLCGSCIHPNPARQDIDNPGPLTRRMQRGEQTY 537

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  449 AAKQELERQRR--LEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALngkhQQISGRLQD-----VRLKKQT--- 518
Cdd:TIGR00618  538 AQLETSEEDVYhqLTSERKQRASLKEQMQEIQQSFSILTQCDNRSKEDIPNL----QNITVRLQDlteklSEAEDMLace 613

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  519 QKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEKEElcQRLKEQ 598
Cdd:TIGR00618  614 QHALLRKLQPEQDLQDVRLHLQQCSQELALKLTALHALQLTLTQERVREHALSIRVLPKELLASRQLALQKM--QSEKEQ 691

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  599 LDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNNQLKcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnNLFLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERK 678
Cdd:TIGR00618  692 LTYWKEMLAQCQTLLRELETHIE--------------------EYDREFNEIENASSSLGSDLAAREDALNQSLKELMHQ 751

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  679 RLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKE--NLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:TIGR00618  752 ARTVLKARTEAHFNNNEEVTAALQTGAElsHLAAEIQFFNRLREEDTHLLKTLEAEIGQEIPSDEDILNLQCETLVQEEE 831


                   ...
gi 2462573795  757 SVL 759
Cdd:TIGR00618  832 QFL 834

Src homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 proteins (ASPP); The ASPP family of proteins bind to important regulators of apoptosis (p53, Bcl-2, and RelA) and cell growth (APCL, PP1). They share similarity at their C-termini, where they harbor a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain three members of the family: ASPP1, ASPP2, and iASPP. ASPP1 and ASPP2 activate the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73), while iASPP is an oncoprotein that specifically inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. The expression of ASPP proteins is altered in tumors; ASPP1 and ASPP2 are downregulated whereas iASPP is upregulated is some cancer types. ASPP proteins also bind and regulate protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), and this binding is competitive with p53 binding. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 36.97 E-value: 4.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  764 ALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV----DEKtvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNY 812
Cdd:cd11807      5 ALFDYEAENGDELSFREGDELTVlrkgDDD---ETEWWWARLNDKEGYVPRNL 54

Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 4.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQALmEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwkKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqrEEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQR 458
Cdd:COG4913    609 RAKLAAL-EAELAELEEELAEAEERLEALEAELDALQ--ERREALQRLAE--------YSWDEIDVASAEREIAELEAEL 677

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  459 RL------EWERIRRQ--ELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDV-RLKKQTQKTELE 524
Cdd:COG4913    678 ERldassdDLAALEEQleELEAELEELEEELDELKGEIGRLEKELEQAEEELDELQDRLEAAeDLARLELRALLE 752

Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 36.79 E-value: 4.34e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  987 IALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGEWWTG-SIGDRS--GIFPSNYVKPK 1037
Cdd:cd11872      3 VAIYNFQGDGEHQLSLQVGDTVQILEECEGWYRGfSLRNKSlkGIFPKSYVHIK 56

Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain; Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), C-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence, and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. This C-terminal domain has been shown to mediate inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by inflammatory cytokines.

Pssm-ID: 293879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 41.02 E-value: 4.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  663 QLYKIKRDKLKEIERKR-----------LELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWK----ENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEK---T 724
Cdd:cd16269    145 QLYLEDREKLVEKYRQVprkgvkaeevlQEFLQSKEAEAEAILQADQALTEKEKeieaERAKAEAAEQERKLLEEQqreL 224

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  725 QEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAE------EKKRETASVLVNYRAL 765
Cdd:cd16269    225 EQKLEDQERSYEEHLRQLKEKMEEErenllkEQERALESKLKEQEAL 271

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 3; This family is found in eukaryotes; it has several conserved tryptophan residues. The function is not known.

Pssm-ID: 464032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 221 Bit Score: 40.46 E-value: 4.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  670 DKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEE-ERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKA 748
Cdd:pfam13904   39 TYARKLEGLKLERQPLEAYENWLAAKQRQRQKELQAQKEEREKEEQEAELRKRLAKEKYQEWlQRKARQQTKKREESHKQ 118

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  749 EEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEARNH 773
Cdd:pfam13904  119 KAAESASKSLAKPERKVSQEEAKEV 143

Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called SSU81 (Suppressor of SUA8-1 mutation), is a yeast membrane protein that regulates adaptation to high salt conditions by activating the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway. High salt concentrations lead to the localization to the membrane of the MAPKK Pbs2, which is then activated by the MAPKK Ste11 and in turn, activates the MAPK Hog1. Pbs2 is localized to the membrane though the interaction of its PxxP motif with the SH3 domain of Sho1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.01 E-value: 4.37e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKD--NHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd11855      1 RARALYPYDASPDdpNELSFEKGEILEVSDTSGKWWQARKSNGEtGICPSNYLQL 55

Src Homology 3 domain of the p40phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p40phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 4 (NCF-4), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p40phox positively regulates NADPH oxidase in both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P)-dependent and PI3P-independent manner. It contains an N-terminal PX domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain that interacts with p67phox. The SH3 domain of p40phox binds to canonical polyproline and noncanonical motifs at the C-terminus of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212802 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.09 E-value: 4.52e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11869      1 RAEALFDFTGNSKLELNFKAGDVIFLLSRvNKDWLEGTVRGATGIFPLSFVKII 54

Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 37.11 E-value: 4.66e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ---QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKI 953
Cdd:cd12056      5 KALFHYEGTNEDELDFKEGEIILIISKdtgEPGWWKGELNGKEGVFPDNFVSQ 57

Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 36.69 E-value: 4.72e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEIL-VTQKDGEWWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNY 1033
Cdd:cd11818      4 ALYDFTGENEDELSFKAGDIITeLESIDEEWMSGELRGKSGIFPKNF 50

Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.99 E-value: 4.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGelqaRGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11960      8 YQAADDTEISFDPGDIITDIEQIDEGWWRG----TGPDGTYGLFPANYVEL 54

Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning];

Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 41.29 E-value: 4.83e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  466 RRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdleimeIKQLQQElq 545
Cdd:COG4942     28 ELEQLQQEIAELEKELAALKKEEKALLKQLAALERRIAALARRIRALEQELAALEAELAELEKE-------IAELRAE-- 98

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  546 eyqnkliyLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVSLLHKKSLEK--------EELCQRLKEQLDALEKETASklsemdsfn 617
Cdd:COG4942     99 --------LEAQKEELAELLRALYRLGRQPPLALLLSPEDFLDavrrlqylKYLAPARREQAEELRADLAE--------- 161

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  618 nqlkcgnmddsvlqcllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLElmqKKKLEDEAARKAK 697
Cdd:COG4942    162 -----------------------------LAALRAELEAERAELEALLAELEEERAALEALKAE---RQKLLARLEKELA 209

                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  698 QGKENLwkENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKA 735
Cdd:COG4942    210 ELAAEL--AELQQEAEELEALIARLEAEAAAAAERTPA 245

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1 and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of SKAP1, SKAP2, and similar proteins. SKAP1 and SKAP2 are immune cell-specific adaptor proteins that play roles in T- and B-cell adhesion, respectively, and are thus important in the migration of T- and B-cells to sites of inflammation and for movement during T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells. Both SKAP1 and SKAP2 bind to ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), among many other binding partners. They contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212800 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.64 E-value: 4.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11866      2 YMGLWDCSGNEPDELSFKRGDLIYIISKEYDSFGWWVGELNGKVGLVPKDYL 53

Domain of unknown function (DUF4659); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 427 and 674 amino acids in length. There are two completely conserved residues (D and I) that may be functionally important.

Pssm-ID: 464768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 4.93e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  379 EKRRQA-LMEQQQREAERKaQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeerrkdIERREAAKQELERQ 457
Cdd:pfam15558   25 ELQQQAaLAWEELRRRDQK-RQETLERERRLLLQQSQE-QWQAEKEQRKAR---------------LGREERRRADRREK 87

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  458 RRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEeivrlnskkknlHLELEALNGKHQQisgRLQDVRLKKQTQ----KTELEVLDKQCDLE 533
Cdd:pfam15558   88 QVIEKESRWREQAEDQENQRQE------------KLERARQEAEQRK---QCQEQRLKEKEEelqaLREQNSLQLQERLE 152

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  534 IMEIKQLQQELQEYQnkliylvpEKQLLNERiknmqfsntpdsgvSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDAleketasKLSEM 613
Cdd:pfam15558  153 EACHKRQLKEREEQK--------KVQENNLS--------------ELLNHQARKVLVDCQAKAEELLR-------RLSLE 203

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  614 DSFnnQLKCGNMDDSVLQCllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQlalEQLYKIK-RDKLKEIERKrlelMQKKKLEDEA 692
Cdd:pfam15558  204 QSL--QRSQENYEQLVEER--------------HRELREKAQKEE---EQFQRAKwRAEEKEEERQ----EHKEALAELA 260

                          330       340       350       360       370       380
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  693 ARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQ----EKIQEEErkaEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam15558  261 DRKIQQARQVAHKTVQDKAQRARELNLEREKNHhilkLKVEKEE---KCHREGIKEAIKKKEQRSE 323

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.78 E-value: 5.04e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1558 YQARSQktsgigRLMVHVIEATELKACKPNGK-SNPYCEIS------MGSQSYTTRtiqDTLNPkwNFNCQFFIKDLYQD 1630
Cdd:cd08390      9 YDLEEE------QLTVSLIKARNLPPRTKDVAhCDPFVKVCllpderRSLQSKVKR---KTQNP--NFDETFVFQVSFKE 77

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795 1631 V----LCLTLFDRDQFSPDDFLGRTEIPVA 1656
Cdd:cd08390     78 LqrrtLRLSVYDVDRFSRHCIIGHVLFPLK 107

PAT complex subunit CCDC47; This family represents CCDC47 proteins which are a component of the PAT complex, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident membrane multiprotein complex that facilitates multi-pass membrane proteins insertion into membranes. The PAT complex, formed by CCDC47 and Asterix proteins, acts as an intramembrane chaperone by directly interacting with nascent transmembrane domains (TMDs), releasing its substrates upon correct folding, and is needed for optimal biogenesis of multi-pass membrane proteins. CCDC47 is required to maintain the stability of Asterix. CCDC47 is associated with various membrane-associated processes and is component of a ribosome-associated ER translocon complex involved in multi-pass membrane protein transport into the ER membrane and biogenesis. It is also involved in the regulation of calcium ion homeostasis in the ER, being also required for proper protein degradation via the ERAD (ER-associated degradation) pathway.

Pssm-ID: 462322 Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 5.07e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  665 YKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAAR--KAKQGKEnlwkENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKtQEKIqeEERKAEEKQRK 741
Cdd:pfam07946  252 AKLRPEALKKAKKTREEEIEKIKKAAEEERaeEAQEKKE----EAKKKEREEKLAKLSPEE-QRKY--EEKERKKEQRK 323

TolA protein; TolA couples the inner membrane complex of itself with TolQ and TolR to the outer membrane complex of TolB and OprL (also called Pal). Most of the length of the protein consists of low-complexity sequence that may differ in both length and composition from one species to another, complicating efforts to discriminate TolA (the most divergent gene in the tol-pal system) from paralogs such as TonB. Selection of members of the seed alignment and criteria for setting scoring cutoffs are based largely conserved operon struction. //The Tol-Pal complex is required for maintaining outer membrane integrity. Also involved in transport (uptake) of colicins and filamentous DNA, and implicated in pathogenesis. Transport is energized by the proton motive force. TolA is an inner membrane protein that interacts with periplasmic TolB and with outer membrane porins ompC, phoE and lamB. [Transport and binding proteins, Other, Cellular processes, Pathogenesis]

Pssm-ID: 274303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 40.98 E-value: 5.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPvtfEDKRKANYERgnmELEKRRQALMEQQ---------------QREAERKA---QKEKEEWERKQR 409
Cdd:TIGR02794   62 AAKKEQERQKKLE---QQAEEAEKQR---AAEQARQKELEQRaaaekaakqaeqaakQAEEKQKQaeeAKAKQAAEAKAK 135

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  410 ELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLE------------KQRELERQREEERRKDI-ERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNR 476
Cdd:TIGR02794  136 AEAEAERKAKEEAAKQAEeeakakaaaeakKKAEEAKKKAEAEAKAKaEAEAKAKAEEAKAKAEAAKAKAAAEAAAKAEA 215

                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  477 EQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQ 510
Cdd:TIGR02794  216 EAAAAAAAEAERKADEAELGDIFGLASGSNAEKQ 249

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 2; SKAP2, also called SKAP55-Related (SKAP55R) or SKAP55 homolog (SKAP-HOM or SKAP55-HOM), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in adhesion and migration of B-cells and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), YopH, SHPS1, and HPK1. SKAP2 has also been identified as a substrate for lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (Lyp), which has been implicated in a wide variety of autoimmune diseases. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. Like SKAP1, SKAP2 is expected to bind primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation may be regulated by ADAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212978 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.80 E-value: 5.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12045      2 YQGLWDCTGDQPDELSFKRGDTIYILSKEYNRFGWWVGEMKGTIGLVPKAYI 53

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 N-terminus;

Pssm-ID: 464621 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.55 E-value: 5.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  658 QLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQ-KKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLwkenLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE 736
Cdd:pfam15295   47 QLVQNDIRVAKQLQEEEELQAQTLFQRrLAQLEEQDEEIAKEIQEEL----QREAEERRRREEEDEEIARQLQERERERE 122


                   ....
gi 2462573795  737 EKQR 740
Cdd:pfam15295  123 RRRK 126

Nuclear pore component; Nup88 can be divided into two structural domains; the N-terminal two-thirds of the protein has no obvious structural motifs but is the region for binding to Nup98, one of the components of the nuclear pore. the C-terminal end is a predicted coiled-coil domain. Nup88 is overexpressed in tumour cells.

Pssm-ID: 462975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 713 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 5.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  401 KEEWERKQRELQEQEwKKQLELEKRLEKqrelerqreeerrkdiER---REAAKQELERqrrleWERIR-RQELLnqKNR 476
Cdd:pfam10168  556 REEIQKRVKLLKLQK-EQQLQELQSLEE----------------ERkslSERAEKLAEK-----YEEIKdKQEKL--MRR 611

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  477 EQEEIVRLNSK-------KKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELE 524
Cdd:pfam10168  612 CKKVLQRLNSQlpvlsdaEREMKKELETINEQLKHLANAIKQAKKKMNYQRYQIA 666

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212718 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.68 E-value: 5.41e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGS--FQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11784      2 CVALHSYSAHRPEELELQKGEGVRVLGKF--QEGWLRGLslVTGRVGIFPSNYV 53

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 protein interacting with Nck, 90 kDa (SPIN90); SPIN90 is also called NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain (NCKIPSD), Dia-interacting protein (DIP), 54 kDa vimentin-interacting protein (VIP54), or WASP-interacting SH3-domain protein (WISH). It is an F-actin binding protein that regulates actin polymerization and endocytosis. It associates with the Arp2/3 complex near actin filaments and determines filament localization at the leading edge of lamellipodia. SPIN90 is expressed in the early stages of neuronal differentiation and plays a role in regulating growth cone dynamics and neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with IRSp53 and regulates cell motility by playing a role in the formation of membrane protrusions. SPIN90 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a proline-rich domain, and a C-terminal VCA (verprolin-homology and cofilin-like acidic) domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.52 E-value: 5.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11849      2 YRALYDFKSAEPNTLSFSEGETFLLLERS-NAHWWLVTNHSGETGYVPANYVK 53

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 protein interacting with Nck, 90 kDa (SPIN90); SPIN90 is also called NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain (NCKIPSD), Dia-interacting protein (DIP), 54 kDa vimentin-interacting protein (VIP54), or WASP-interacting SH3-domain protein (WISH). It is an F-actin binding protein that regulates actin polymerization and endocytosis. It associates with the Arp2/3 complex near actin filaments and determines filament localization at the leading edge of lamellipodia. SPIN90 is expressed in the early stages of neuronal differentiation and plays a role in regulating growth cone dynamics and neurite outgrowth. It also interacts with IRSp53 and regulates cell motility by playing a role in the formation of membrane protrusions. SPIN90 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a proline-rich domain, and a C-terminal VCA (verprolin-homology and cofilin-like acidic) domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.52 E-value: 5.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGR-GWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11849      3 RALYDFKSAEPNTLSFSEGETFLLLERsNAHWWLVTNHSGEtGYVPANYVK 53

Membrane protein TolA involved in colicin uptake [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];

Pssm-ID: 442298 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 485 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 5.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFED-KRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQ------EQEWKKQL 420
Cdd:COG3064     58 REAKAEAEQRAAELAAEAaKKLAEAEKAAAEAEKKAAAEKAKAAKEAEAAAAAEKAAAAAEKEKAEeakrkaEEEAKRKA 137

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  421 ELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNG 500
Cdd:COG3064    138 EEERKAAEAEAAAKAEAEAARAAAAAAAAAAAAAARAAAGAAAALVAAAAAAVEAADTAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAADAALL 217

                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  501 KHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEV 525
Cdd:COG3064    218 ALAVAARAAAASREAALAAVEATEE 242

First or N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase, also called Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 1; p47phox, or NCF1, is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox), which plays a key role in the ability of phagocytes to defend against bacterial infections. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p47phox is required for activation of NADH oxidase and plays a role in translocation. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, tandem SH3 domains (N-SH3 and C-SH3), a polybasic/autoinhibitory region, and a C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR). This model characterizes the first SH3 domain (or N-SH3) of p47phox. In its inactive state, the tandem SH3 domains interact intramolecularly with the autoinhibitory region; upon activation, the tandem SH3 domains are exposed through a conformational change, resulting in their binding to the PRR of p22phox and the activation of NADPH oxidase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.47 E-value: 5.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12021      3 RAIADYEKSSKSEMALKTGDVVEVVEKSENgWWFCQLKAKRGWVPASYLE 52

MAP7 (E-MAP-115) family; The organization of microtubules varies with the cell type and is presumably controlled by tissue-specific microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The 115-kDa epithelial MAP (E-MAP-115/MAP7) has been identified as a microtubule-stabilising protein predominantly expressed in cell lines of epithelial origin. The binding of this microtubule associated protein is nucleotide independent.

Pssm-ID: 461709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 39.25 E-value: 5.76e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  686 KKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE----KIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKD--TLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam05672   13 ARILAEKRRQAREQREREEQERLEKEEEERLRKEELRRRAEeeraRREEEARRLEEERRREEEerQRKAEEEAEE 87

Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212926 Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 37.02 E-value: 5.79e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  751 KKRETASVLVNYRALYPfearnhDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGepGWLYGSFQG-----NFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11993      1 KKPEIAQVIASYTATGP------EQLTLAPGQLILIRKKNPG--GWWEGELQArgkkrQIGWFPANYVK 61

Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF9; ARHGEF9, also called PEM2 or collybistin, selectively activates Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is highly expressed in the brain and it interacts with gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with GABA and glycine receptors. Mutations in the ARHGEF9 gene cause X-linked mental retardation with associated features like seizures, hyper-anxiety, aggressive behavior, and sensory hyperarousal. ARHGEF9 contains a SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212908 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 37.00 E-value: 5.84e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGELQargkkRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11975      7 AEAVWDHVTMANRELAFKAGDVIKVLDASNKDWWWGQID-----DEEGWFPASFVRL 58

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 66; This protein family, named Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 66 (CCDC) refers to a protein domain found in eukaryotes, and is approximately 160 amino acids in length. CCDC66 protein is detected mainly in the inner segments of photoreceptors in many vertebrates including mice and humans. It has been found in dogs, that a mutation in the CCDC66 gene causes generalized progressive retinal atrophy (gPRA). This shows that the protein encoded for by this gene is vital for healthy vision and guards against photoreceptor cell degeneration. The structure of CCDC66 proteins includes a heptad repeat pattern which contains at least one coiled-coil domain. There are at least two or more alpha-helices which form a cable-like structure.

Pssm-ID: 434558 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 6.00e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  352 EEEPQKK-LPVTFEDKRKANYERGnmelekrRQALMEQQQ-REAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKq 429
Cdd:pfam15236   11 VESLQSSsRMSAMTNSQKTSFLRG-------QNALLDPAQlEERERKRQKALEHQNAIKKQLEEKERQKKLEEERRRQE- 82

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  430 relerqreeerrKDIERREAAKQELERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEI 481
Cdd:pfam15236   83 ------------EQEEEERLRREREEEQKQFEEERRKQKEKEEAMTRKTQAL 122

Predicted nucleic acid-binding protein DR0291, contains C4-type Zn-ribbon domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 441187 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 40.29 E-value: 6.03e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLY-KIKRDK---------------LKEIERKRLElmqKKKLEDEAARKAKQgkenlwKENLRK 710
Cdd:COG1579     54 LEDLEKEIKRLELEIEEVEaRIKKYEeqlgnvrnnkeyealQKEIESLKRR---ISDLEDEILELMER------IEELEE 124

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  711 EEEEKQKRLqeEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETA 756
Cdd:COG1579    125 ELAELEAEL--AELEAELEEKKAELDEELAELEAELEELEAEREEL 168

Fourth N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212731 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 36.25 E-value: 6.05e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1132 VIAMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNY 1180
Cdd:cd11797      2 GVALYRFQALEPNELDFEVGDRIRIIATLEDGWLEGELKGRRGIFPHRF 50

Uncharacterized N-terminal coiled-coil domain of peptidoglycan hydrolase CwlO [Function unknown];

Pssm-ID: 443091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 40.97 E-value: 6.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  468 QELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQTQKTELEVLDKQcdleimeikqlqqelqey 547
Cdd:COG3883     19 QAKQKELSELQAELEAAQAELDALQAELEELNEEYNELQAELEALQAEIDKLQAEIAEAEAE------------------ 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  548 qnkliyLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDSGVS-LLHKKSLEkeelcqrlkeqlDALeketaSKLSEMDSFNNQlkcgnmD 626
Cdd:COG3883     81 ------IEERREELGERARALYRSGGSVSYLDvLLGSESFS------------DFL-----DRLSALSKIADA------D 131

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  627 DSVLQCllsllsclnnlfllLKELRETYNTQQLALEQlykikrdKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKlEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKE 706
Cdd:COG3883    132 ADLLEE--------------LKADKAELEAKKAELEA-------KLAELEALKAELEAAKA-ELEAQQAEQEALLAQLSA 189

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  707 NLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRETASVLVNYRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQV 786
Cdd:COG3883    190 EEAAAEAQLAELEAELAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASAAGAGAAGAAGAAAGSAGAAGAAA 269

                          330       340
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  787 DEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFP 809
Cdd:COG3883    270 GAAGAGAAAASAAGGGAGGAGGG 292

First Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins; Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Vertebrates contain two Tks proteins, Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains) and Tks5 (Tyr kinase substrate with five SH3 domains), which display partially overlapping but non-redundant functions. Both associate with the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. Tks5 interacts with N-WASP and Nck, while Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. Tks proteins contain an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four or five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the first SH3 domain of Tks proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212948 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.63 E-value: 6.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVEK 815
Cdd:cd12015      2 YVVVADYKKQQPNEISLRAGDVVDVIEKN--ENGWWFVSLEDEQGWVPATYLEP 53

calmodulin; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 185504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 6.14e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  247 KYRQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNAL--LQSNLSQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFILAM 306
Cdd:PTZ00184    85 EIKEAFKVFDRDGNGFISAAELRHVMtnLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADVDGDGQINYEEFVKMM 146

Src Homology 3 domain of Amphiphysin and related domains; Amphiphysins function primarily in endocytosis and other membrane remodeling events. They exist in several isoforms and mammals possess two amphiphysin proteins from distinct genes. Amphiphysin I proteins, enriched in the brain and nervous system, contain domains that bind clathrin, Adaptor Protein complex 2 (AP2), dynamin, and synaptojanin. They function in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin I hinder GABAergic signaling and contribute to the pathogenesis of paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome. Some amphiphysin II isoforms, also called Bridging integrator 1 (Bin1), are localized in many different tissues and may function in intracellular vesicle trafficking. In skeletal muscle, Bin1 plays a role in the organization and maintenance of the T-tubule network. Mutations in Bin1 are associated with autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy. Amphiphysins contain an N-terminal BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix (an N-BAR), a variable central domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of amphiphysins bind proline-rich motifs present in binding partners such as dynamin, synaptojanin, and nsP3. It also belongs to a subset of SH3 domains that bind ubiquitin in a site that overlaps with the peptide binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 36.92 E-value: 6.42e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL------EQQENWWFG--EVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11790      4 KVRATHDYTAEDTDELTFEKGDVILVIpfddpeEQDEGWLMGvkESTGCRGVFPENFTERI 64

Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 36.89 E-value: 6.48e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  981 SVGEEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQK-DGEWWTGSiGDRS---GIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11917      2 GGGEPFQALYNYMPRNEDELELREGDVIDVMEKcDDGWFVGT-SRRTkffGTFPGNYVK 59

Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2; Shank2, also called ProSAP1 (Proline-rich synapse-associated protein 1) or CortBP1 (Cortactin-binding protein 1), is found in neurons, glia, endocrine cells, liver, and kidney. It plays a role in regulating dendritic spine volume and branching and postsynaptic clustering. Mutations in the Shank2 gene are associated with autism spectrum disorder and mental retardation. Shank proteins carry scaffolding functions through multiple sites of protein-protein interaction in its domain architecture, including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a long proline rich region, as well as SH3, PDZ, and SAM domains. The SH3 domain of Shank binds GRIP, a scaffold protein that binds AMPA receptors and Eph receptors/ligands. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212916 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.44 E-value: 6.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVdeKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11983      3 FVVVKSYQPQVEGEIPLHKGDRVKV--LSIGEGGFWEGSARGHVGWFPAECV 52

Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in Chromadorea.

Pssm-ID: 375164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 722 Bit Score: 41.26 E-value: 6.65e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  654 YNTQQLA----LEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKrlelmQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRK---EEEEKQKRLQEEKTQE 726
Cdd:pfam17380  260 YNGQTMTenefLNQLLHIVQHQKAVSERQ-----QQEKFEKMEQERLRQEKEEKAREVERRrklEEAEKARQAEMDRQAA 334

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  727 KIQEEERKAEEKQRkDKDTLKAEEKKRETASV 758
Cdd:pfam17380  335 IYAEQERMAMERER-ELERIRQEERKRELERI 365

First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.31 E-value: 6.66e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795 1058 AQVTSAYVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqarGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11962      2 AVVLYDYEKDEDNEIELVEGEIVTNIEMVDEDWWMGT----NSKGESGLFPSNYVEL 54

Ezrin/radixin/moesin, alpha-helical domain; The ERM family consists of three closely-related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. Ezrin was first identified as a constituent of microvilli, radixin as a barbed, end-capping actin-modulating protein from isolated junctional fractions, and moesin as a heparin binding protein. A tumour suppressor molecule responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is highly similar to ERM proteins and has been designated merlin (moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein). ERM molecules contain 3 domains, an N-terminal globular domain, an extended alpha-helical domain and a charged C-terminal domain (pfam00769). Ezrin, radixin and merlin also contain a polyproline linker region between the helical and C-terminal domains. The N-terminal domain is highly conserved and is also found in merlin, band 4.1 proteins and members of the band 4.1 superfamily, designated the FERM domain. ERM proteins crosslink actin filaments with plasma membranes. They co-localize with CD44 at actin filament plasma membrane interaction sites, associating with CD44 via their N-terminal domains and with actin filaments via their C-terminal domains. This is the alpha-helical domain, which is involved in intramolecular masking of protein-protein interaction sites, regulating the activity of this proteins.

Pssm-ID: 466641 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.36 E-value: 6.67e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  377 ELEKRRQALMEQQQREAE-----RKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQE------------QEWKKQLElEKRLEKQRELERQREEE 439
Cdd:pfam20492   21 ETKKAQEELEESEETAEEleeerRQAEEEAERLEQKRQEAEEekerleesaemeAEEKEQLE-AELAEAQEEIARLEEEV 99

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  440 RRKDIERREaAKQELERQRR 459
Cdd:pfam20492  100 ERKEEEARR-LQEELEEARE 118

Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 33; SNX33 interacts with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and plays a role in the maintenance of cell shape and cell cycle progression. It modulates the shedding and endocytosis of cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) and amyloid precursor protein (APP). SNXs are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNX33 also contains BAR and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.48 E-value: 6.72e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDELSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPD-WWQGEIN-GVTGLFPSNYVKM 1183
Cdd:cd11896      4 ALYSFQSENKEEINIQENEELVIFSENSLDgWLQGQNSrGETGLFPASYVEI 55

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1; SKAP1, also called SKAP55 (Src kinase-associated protein of 55kDa), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in T-cell adhesion, migration, and integrin clustering. It is expressed exclusively in T-lymphocytes, mast cells, and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), Fyn, Riam, RapL, and RasGRP. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212977 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.37 E-value: 6.72e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTVGEPGWLYGSFQGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd12044      2 YQGLWDCFGDNPDELSFQRGDLIYILSKEYNMYGWWVGELNGIVGIVPKDYL 53

putative monovalent cation/H+ antiporter subunit G; Reviewed

Pssm-ID: 183610 Cd Length: 197 Bit Score: 39.67 E-value: 6.81e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  669 RDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQgkenlwkenlrkEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKA 748
Cdd:PRK12585   104 RDQLRSVKKDDIKKKKSLIIRQEQIEKARQ------------EREELEERMEWERREEKIDEREDQEEQEREREEQTIEE 171


                   ....*.
gi 2462573795  749 EEKKRE 754
Cdd:PRK12585   172 QSDDSE 177

Src Homology 3 domain of Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1-Associated Protein 2-Like 1, also called Insulin Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Substrate (IRTKS); BAIAP2L1 or IRTKS is widely expressed, serves as a substrate for the insulin receptor, and binds the small GTPase Rac. It plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and colocalizes with F-actin, cortactin, VASP, and vinculin. BAIAP2L1 expression leads to the formation of short actin bundles, distinct from filopodia-like protrusions induced by the expression of the related protein IRSp53. IRTKS mediates the recruitment of effector proteins Tir and EspFu, which regulate host cell actin reorganization, to bacterial attachment sites. It contains an N-terminal IMD or Inverse-Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (I-BAR) domain, an SH3 domain, and a WASP homology 2 (WH2) actin-binding motif at the C-terminus. The SH3 domain of IRTKS has been shown to bind the proline-rich C-terminus of EspFu. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212846 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 36.43 E-value: 6.99e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795 1067 SGSEQLSLAPGQ-LILILKKNTSGWWQGELQARGkkrQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11913     13 NNKTLLSFAQGDvITLLIPEEKDGWLYGEHDTTK---ARGWFPSSYTRP 58

Src Homology 3 domain of Small G protein Signaling Modulator 3; SGSM3 is also called Merlin-associated protein (MAP), RUN and SH3 domain-containing protein (RUSC3), RUN and TBC1 domain-containing protein 3 (RUTBC3), Rab GTPase-activating protein 5 (RabGAP5), or Rab GAP-like protein (RabGAPLP). It is expressed ubiquitously and functions as a regulator of small G protein RAP- and RAB-mediated neuronal signaling. It is involved in modulating NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth and differentiation. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor merlin and may play a role in the merlin-associated suppression of cell growth. SGSM3 contains TBC, SH3, and RUN domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212747 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.32 E-value: 7.04e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvGEPGWLyGSFQGNFGWFPCNYVE 814
Cdd:cd11813      3 KALLDFERHDDDELGFRKNDIITIISQK-DEHCWV-GELNGLRGWFPAKFVE 52

RNase Y N-terminal region;

Pssm-ID: 463456 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 39.48 E-value: 7.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  446 RREA---AKQELERQRRlEWE---RIRRQELLNQKNR--EQEEIVrlnsKKKNLHLEL--EALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLK 515
Cdd:pfam12072   51 KKEAlleAKEEIHKLRA-EAErelKERRNELQRQERRllQKEETL----DRKDESLEKkeESLEKKEKELEAQQQQLEEK 125

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  516 KQT-------QKTELE 524
Cdd:pfam12072  126 EEEleelieeQRQELE 141

Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1; SKAP1, also called SKAP55 (Src kinase-associated protein of 55kDa), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in T-cell adhesion, migration, and integrin clustering. It is expressed exclusively in T-lymphocytes, mast cells, and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), Fyn, Riam, RapL, and RasGRP. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212977 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.37 E-value: 7.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  904 QALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN---WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd12044      3 QGLWDCFGDNPDELSFQRGDLIYILSKEYNmygWWVGELNGIVGIVPKDYL 53

RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain; This domain is found at the N terminus of SMC proteins. The SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) superfamily proteins have ATP-binding domains at the N- and C-termini, and two extended coiled-coil domains separated by a hinge in the middle. The eukaryotic SMC proteins form two kind of heterodimers: the SMC1/SMC3 and the SMC2/SMC4 types. These heterodimers constitute an essential part of higher order complexes, which are involved in chromatin and DNA dynamics. This family also includes the RecF and RecN proteins that are involved in DNA metabolism and recombination.

Pssm-ID: 426784 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1161 Bit Score: 41.11 E-value: 7.42e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  347 YQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRL 426
Cdd:pfam02463  452 ELEKQELKLLKDELELKKSEDLLKETQLVKLQEQLELLLSRQKLEERSQKESKARSGLKVLLALIKDGVGGRIISAHGRL 531

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  427 EKQRELERQRE-EERRKDIERREAAKQEL-ERQRRLEWERIRRQELLNQKNREQEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQ 504
Cdd:pfam02463  532 GDLGVAVENYKvAISTAVIVEVSATADEVeERQKLVRALTELPLGARKLRLLIPKLKLPLKSIAVLEIDPILNLAQLDKA 611

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  505 ISGRLQDVR--------LKKQTQKTELEVLDKQCDLEIMEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNMQFSNTPDS 576
Cdd:pfam02463  612 TLEADEDDKrakvvegiLKDTELTKLKESAKAKESGLRKGVSLEEGLAEKSEVKASLSELTKELLEIQELQEKAESELAK 691

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  577 GVSLLHKKSLEKEELCQRLKEQLDALEKEtasKLSEMDSFNNQLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNLFLLLKELRETYNT 656
Cdd:pfam02463  692 EEILRRQLEIKKKEQREKEELKKLKLEAE---ELLADRVQEAQDKINEELKLLKQKIDEEEEEEEKSRLKKEEKEEEKSE 768

                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELmQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEK------IQE 730
Cdd:pfam02463  769 LSLKEKELAEEREKTEKLKVEEEKEE-KLKAQEEELRALEEELKEEAELLEEEQLLIEQEEKIKEEELEELalelkeEQK 847

                          410       420
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  731 EERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam02463  848 LEKLAEEELERLEEEITKEELLQE 871

N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor proteins consists of SH2 and SH3 domains, which bind tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides and proline-rich motifs, respectively. They function downstream of protein tyrosine kinases in many signaling pathways started by various extracellular signals, including growth and differentiation factors. Cellular CRK (c-CRK) contains a single SH2 domain, followed by N-terminal and C-terminal SH3 domains. It is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell growth, motility, adhesion, and apoptosis. CRK has been implicated in the malignancy of various human cancers. The N-terminal SH3 domain of CRK binds a number of target proteins including DOCK180, C3G, SOS, and cABL. The CRK family includes two alternatively spliced protein forms, CRKI and CRKII, that are expressed by the CRK gene, and the CRK-like (CRKL) protein, which is expressed by a distinct gene (CRKL). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.19 E-value: 7.45e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  984 EEYIALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE-WWTG--SIGdRSGIFPSNYV 1034
Cdd:cd11758      1 EYVRALFDFPGNDDEDLPFKKGEILTVIRKPEEqWWNArnSEG-KTGMIPVPYV 53

C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV2 protein; VAV2 is widely expressed and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoB and RhoG and also activates Rac1 and Cdc42. It is implicated in many cellular and physiological functions including blood pressure control, eye development, neurite outgrowth and branching, EGFR endocytosis and degradation, and cell cluster morphology, among others. It has been reported to associate with Nek3. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 36.53 E-value: 7.50e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ---QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd11977      3 AVARYNFAARDMRELSLREGDVVRIYSRiggDQGWWKGETNGRIGWFPSTYVE 55

Third Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 36.23 E-value: 7.71e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11816      1 RCVARFDFEGEQEDELSFSEGDVITLKEYvGEEWAKGELNGKIGIFPLNFV 51

Mitotic checkpoint protein; This family consists of several eukaryotic mitotic checkpoint (Mitotic arrest deficient or MAD) proteins. The mitotic spindle checkpoint monitors proper attachment of the bipolar spindle to the kinetochores of aligned sister chromatids and causes a cell cycle arrest in prometaphase when failures occur. Multiple components of the mitotic spindle checkpoint have been identified in yeast and higher eukaryotes. In S.cerevisiae, the existence of a Mad1-dependent complex containing Mad2, Mad3, Bub3 and Cdc20 has been demonstrated.

Pssm-ID: 461677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 660 Bit Score: 40.88 E-value: 7.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  375 NMELEKRRQALMEQQQR-EAERKAQKEKEEWERkqrelqeqEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQE 453
Cdd:pfam05557   13 QLQNEKKQMELEHKRARiELEKKASALKRQLDR--------ESDRNQELQKRIRLLEKREAEAEEALREQAELNRLKKKY 84

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  454 LERQRRLEWERIRRQE-------LLNQKNRE-QEEIVRLNSKKKNLHLELEALNGKHQQISGRLQDVRLKKQT----QKT 521
Cdd:pfam05557   85 LEALNKKLNEKESQLAdarevisCLKNELSElRRQIQRAELELQSTNSELEELQERLDLLKAKASEAEQLRQNlekqQSS 164

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  522 ELEVLDKQCDLEI-MEIKQLQQELQEYQNKLIYLVPEKQLLNERIKNM-QFSNTPDSGVSLLH------KKSLEKEElcq 593
Cdd:pfam05557  165 LAEAEQRIKELEFeIQSQEQDSEIVKNSKSELARIPELEKELERLREHnKHLNENIENKLLLKeevedlKRKLEREE--- 241

                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  594 RLKEQLDALEKETASKLSEMDSFNN--QLKCGNMDDSVLQCLLSLLSCLNNlfLLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDK 671
Cdd:pfam05557  242 KYREEAATLELEKEKLEQELQSWVKlaQDTGLNLRSPEDLSRRIEQLQQRE--IVLKEENSSLTSSARQLEKARRELEQE 319

                          330       340       350       360       370       380
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  672 LKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKEN--LRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEE 737
Cdd:pfam05557  320 LAQYLKKIEDLNKKLKRHKALVRRLQRRVLLLTKERdgYRAILESYDKELTMSNYSPQLLERIEEAED 387

polarized growth protein Scy;

Pssm-ID: 469371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1293 Bit Score: 41.35 E-value: 7.80e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  372 ERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQR---EAERKAQKEKEEWER----KQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKdi 444
Cdd:NF041483   527 ERTRAEAERLRAEAEEQAEEvraAAERAARELREETERaiaaRQAEAAEELTRLHTEAEERLTAAEEALADARAEAER-- 604

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  445 ERREAAkQELERQRRLEWERIRrqELLNQKNREQE 479
Cdd:NF041483   605 IRREAA-EETERLRTEAAERIR--TLQAQAEQEAE 636

Trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain; This family is a mixtrue of two different families of eukaryotic proteins. Trichoplein or mitostatin, was first defined as a meiosis-specific nuclear structural protein. It has since been linked with mitochondrial movement. It is associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane, and over-expression leads to reduction in mitochondrial motility whereas lack of it enhances mitochondrial movement. The activity appears to be mediated through binding the mitochondria to the actin intermediate filaments (IFs). The family is in the trichohyalin-plectin-homology domain.

Pssm-ID: 464007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 7.83e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  647 LKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLE------LMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKenlwKENLRKE--EEEKQKR 718
Cdd:pfam13868   65 EERKEERKRYRQELEEQIEEREQKRQEEYEEKLQEreqmdeIVERIQEEDQAEAEEKLEK----QRQLREEidEFNEEQA 140

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  719 LQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam13868  141 EWKELEKEEEREEDERILEYLKEKAEREEEREAERE 176

Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in Chromadorea.

Pssm-ID: 375164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 722 Bit Score: 40.88 E-value: 7.95e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  348 QKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKRKANYERGNM------ELEKRRQALMEQQQR---EAERKAQKEKEEwerkQRELQEQeWKK 418
Cdd:pfam17380  486 RKRAEEQRRKILEKELEERKQAMIEEERKrkllekEMEERQKAIYEEERRreaEEERRKQQEMEE----RRRIQEQ-MRK 560

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  419 QLELEKRL---EKQRelerqreeERRKDIERREAAKQELE 455
Cdd:pfam17380  561 ATEERSRLeamERER--------EMMRQIVESEKARAEYE 592

Src homology 3 domain of CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) scaffolding proteins; CAS proteins function as molecular scaffolds to regulate protein complexes that are involved in many cellular processes including migration, chemotaxis, apoptosis, differentiation, and progenitor cell function. They mediate the signaling of integrins at focal adhesions where they localize, and thus, regulate cell invasion and survival. Over-expression of these proteins is implicated in poor prognosis, increased metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapeutics in many cancers such as breast, lung, melanoma, and glioblastoma. CAS proteins have also been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and developmental defects. They share a common domain structure that includes an N-terminal SH3 domain, an unstructured substrate domain that contains many YxxP motifs, a serine-rich four-helix bundle, and a FAT-like C-terminal domain. Vertebrates contain four CAS proteins: BCAR1 (or p130Cas), NEDD9 (or HEF1), EFS (or SIN), and CASS4 (or HEPL). The SH3 domain of CAS proteins binds to diverse partners including FAK, FRNK, Pyk2, PTP-PEST, DOCK180, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212778 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 36.17 E-value: 8.04e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  988 ALYPYSSVEPGDLTFTEGEEILVTQKDGE----WWTGSIGDRSGIFPSNYVK 1035
Cdd:cd11844      4 ALYDNVAESPDELAFRRGDILTVLEQNTAglegWWLCSLRGRQGIAPGNRLK 55

cell envelope integrity inner membrane protein TolA; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 236545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 8.16e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAE 736
Cdd:PRK09510   124 AKQAALKQKQAEEAAAKAAAAAKAKAEAEAKRAAAAAKKAAAEAKKKAEAEAAKKAAAEAKKKAEAEAAAKAAAEAKKKA 203

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  737 EKQRKDKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:PRK09510   204 EAEAKKKAAAEAKKK 218

F0F1 ATP synthase subunit B; Provisional

Pssm-ID: 184696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 39.80 E-value: 8.19e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  380 KRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWERKQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIE-RREAAKQELERQR 458
Cdd:PRK14474    35 KKRQQRIANRWQDAEQRQQEAGQEAERYRQKQQSLEQQRASFMAQAQEAADEQRQHLLNEAREDVAtARDEWLEQLEREK 114

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 2462573795  459 RLEWERIRRQ 468
Cdd:PRK14474   115 QEFFKALQQQ 124

Src homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 5; DLG5 is a multifunctional scaffold protein that is located at sites of cell-cell contact and is involved in the maintenance of cell shape and polarity. Mutations in the DLG5 gene are associated with Crohn's disease (CD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). DLG5 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG5 contains 4 PDZ domains as well as an N-terminal domain of unknown function. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212794 Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 36.55 E-value: 8.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  763 RALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDeKTVgepgwlygsFQGNFG-WF 808
Cdd:cd11860      3 RALFDRSAENEDELSFKKDDILYVD-NTM---------FNGVFGqWR 39

Domain of unknown function (DUF4670); This family of proteins is found in eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 373 and 763 amino acids in length.

Pssm-ID: 464815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 522 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 8.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  657 QQLALEQLYKIKRDKLKEIERKRLELMQKKklEDEAARKAKQGKENlwkenlRKEEE----EKQKRLQEEKTQEKI--QE 730
Cdd:pfam15709  410 QRLQLQAAQERARQQQEEFRRKLQELQRKK--QQEEAERAEAEKQR------QKELEmqlaEEQKRLMEMAEEERLeyQR 481

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  731 EERKAEEKQRkdkdtLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:pfam15709  482 QKQEAEEKAR-----LEAEERRQK 500

Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212858 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 36.13 E-value: 8.40e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  762 YRALYPFEARNHDEMSFNSGDIIQVDEKTvgEPGWLYGSF--QGNFGWFPCNYV 813
Cdd:cd11925      3 YLALYAYKPQKNDELELRKGEMYRVIEKC--QDGWFKGTSlrTGVSGVFPGNYV 54

Secretion system effector C (SseC) like family; SseC is a secreted protein that forms a complex together with SecB and SecD on the surface of Salmonella. All these proteins are secreted by the type III secretion system. Many mucosal pathogens use type III secretion systems for the injection of effector proteins into target cells. SecB, SseC and SecD are inserted into the target cell membrane. where they form a small pore or translocon. In addition to SseC, this family includes the bacterial secreted proteins PopB, PepB, YopB and EspD which are thought to be directly involved in pore formation, and type III secretion system translocon.

Pssm-ID: 428175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 40.19 E-value: 8.51e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462573795  698 QGKENLWKENLRKEEEEKQKRLQE-EKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRK 741
Cdd:pfam04888   11 KLDEKSLASKLKLLQEAQEKREAEmEKQVEKIQEQVNKAEEKAKK 55

Chromatin assembly factor 1 complex p150 subunit, N-terminal; CAF-1_p150 is a polypeptide subunit of CAF-1, which functions in depositing newly synthesized and acetylated histones H3/H4 into chromatin during DNA replication and repair. CAF-1_p150 includes the HP1 interaction site, the PEST, KER and ED interacting sites. CAF-1_p150 interacts directly with newly synthesized and acetylated histones through the acidic KER and ED domains. The PEST domain is associated with proteins that undergo rapid proteolysis.

Pssm-ID: 402959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 164 Bit Score: 38.90 E-value: 8.52e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  366 KRKANYERGNMELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKEEWER--KQRELQEQEWKKQLELEKRLEKQRELERQREEERRKD 443
Cdd:pfam11600   42 KEEAKAEKERAKEEARRKKEEEKELKEKERREKKEKDEKEKaeKLRLKEEKRKEKQEALEAKLEEKRKKEEEKRLKEEEK 121

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462573795  444 ieRREAAKQELER 456
Cdd:pfam11600  122 --RIKAEKAEITR 132

Second Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the second SH3 domain, located C-terminal of the first SH3 domain at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212864 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.05 E-value: 8.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795 1134 AMYDYAANNEDE----LSFSKGQLINVMNKDDPDWWQGEINGVTGLFPSNYV 1181
Cdd:cd11931      4 ALYDFEIKDKDQdkdcLTFTKDEILTVIRRVDENWAEGMLGDKIGIFPILYV 55

First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212854 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.05 E-value: 8.66e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKII 954
Cdd:cd11921      2 AARLKFDFQAQSPKELTLQKGDIVYIHKEvDKNWLEGEHHGRVGIFPANYVEVL 55

C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase activator 1; Noxa1 is a homolog of p67phox and is a cytosolic subunit of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase complex Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Noxa1 is co-expressed with Nox1 in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells, consistent with its regulatory role. It does not interact with p40phox, unlike p67phox, making Nox1 activity independent of p40phox, unlike Nox2. Noxa1 contains TPR, PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains, but lacks the central SH3 domain that is present in p67phox. The TPR domain binds activated GTP-bound Rac. The C-terminal SH3 domain binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of Noxo1, a homolog of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212980 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 35.95 E-value: 8.67e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462573795  905 ALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVL-EQQENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd12047      4 AQHDYSAQGPEDLEFSQGDTIDILsEVNQEWLEGHCDGRIGIFPKCFA 51

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization at adherens junctions and dendritic spines, which is important in cell morphogenesis, migration, and cognitive function. Mice deficient with Abi2 show defects in orientation and migration of lens fibers, neuronal migration, dendritic spine morphology, as well as deficits in learning and memory. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 36.53 E-value: 8.70e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQENWWF-GEVHGGRGWFPKSYVKIIPG 956
Cdd:cd11972      4 KVVAIYDYTKDKEDELSFQEGAIIYVIKKNDDGWYeGVMNGVTGLFPGNYVESIMH 59

Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins; Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins (srGAPs) are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. Vertebrates contain three isoforms of srGAPs (srGAP1-3), all of which are expressed during embryonic and early development in the nervous system but with different localization and timing. A fourth member has also been reported (srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4). srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.23 E-value: 8.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  903 AQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQQEN-WWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYV 951
Cdd:cd11809      2 ATAQFDYTGRSERELSFKKGDSLTLYRQVSDdWWRGQLNGQDGLVPHKYI 51

Cancer susceptibility candidate 1 N-terminus; This presumed domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain family is found in eukaryotes, and is approximately 200 amino acids in length. The family is found in association with pfam12366. There are two completely conserved residues (N and W) that may be functionally important.

Pssm-ID: 464947 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 39.27 E-value: 8.90e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  706 ENLRKEEEEKQKRLQEEKtqEKIQEEERKAEEKQR--KDKDTLKAEEKK 752
Cdd:pfam15927    1 ARLREEEEERLRAEEEEA--ERLEEERREEEEEERlaAEQDRRAEELEE 47

Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and four light chains it is a fundamental contractile protein found in all eukaryote cell types. This family consists of the coiled-coil myosin heavy chain tail region. The coiled-coil is composed of the tail from two molecules of myosin. These can then assemble into the macromolecular thick filament. The coiled-coil region provides the structural backbone the thick filament.

Pssm-ID: 460256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1081 Bit Score: 40.93 E-value: 9.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  330 SFRGGKQIDSINGTLPSYQKMQEEEPQKKLPVTFEDKrkanyergnmELEKRRQALMEQQQREAERKAQKEKeewERKQR 409
Cdd:pfam01576  456 NIKLSKDVSSLESQLQDTQELLQEETRQKLNLSTRLR----------QLEDERNSLQEQLEEEEEAKRNVER---QLSTL 522

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  410 ELQEQEWKKQLELE----KRLEKQRELERQREEERRKDIERREAAKQELERQR-RLEWE 463
Cdd:pfam01576  523 QAQLSDMKKKLEEDagtlEALEEGKKRLQRELEALTQQLEEKAAAYDKLEKTKnRLQQE 581

Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called Dock180, and Dock5 are class A DOCKs and are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock1 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock1 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 35.95 E-value: 9.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKkNTSGWWQGelQARGKKRQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd12051      8 YDARGPDELSLQIGDTVHILE-TYEGWYRG--YTLRKKSKKGIFPASYIHL 55

Uncharacterized protein, contains PD-(D/E)XK nuclease domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 444244 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 239 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 9.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  646 LLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLykIKRDKLKEIeRKRLElmqkkKLEDEAARkakqgkenlWKENLRKEEEEkQKRLQEekTQ 725
Cdd:COG5493     12 LLELLREDPEFRYAVLGLL--ATKDGLEEL-LERLE-----KLEEQMRK---------WEEQLRKLEEE-IKKLRE--QV 71

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  726 EKIQEEERKAEEKQRKDKDTLKAEEKKRE 754
Cdd:COG5493     72 RKLEEDVKRLEEQERKLEEAMAEHSELRE 100

EF-hand, calcium binding motif, found in homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2); The family includes some homologs of mammalian apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein (ALG-2) mainly found in lower eukaryotes, such as a parasitic protist Leishmarua major and a cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. These homologs contains five EF-hand motifs. Due to the presence of unfavorable residues at the Ca2+-coordinating positions, their non-canonical EF4 and EF5 hands may not bind Ca2+. Two Dictyostelium PEF proteins are the prototypes of this family. They may bind to cytoskeletal proteins and/or signal-transducing proteins localized to detergent-resistant membranes named lipid rafts, and occur as monomers or weak homo- or heterodimers like ALG-2. They can serve as a mediator for Ca2+ signaling-related Dictyostehum programmed cell death (PCD).

Pssm-ID: 320060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 163 Bit Score: 38.73 E-value: 9.22e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462573795  249 RQKFNTLDKSMSGYLSGFQARNALLQSNL--SQTQLATIWTLADVDGDGQLKAEEFiLAMH--LTDM 311
Cdd:cd16185      3 RQWFRAVDRDRSGSIDVNELQKALAGGGLlfSLATAEKLIRMFDRDGNGTIDFEEF-AALHqfLSNM 68

Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 35.86 E-value: 9.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462573795 1064 YVASGSEQLSLAPGQLILILKKNTSGWWQGElqARGkkrQKGWFPASHVKL 1114
Cdd:cd11959      8 YQAADDDEISFDPDDIITNIEMIDEGWWRGV--CRG---KYGLFPANYVEL 53

PspA/IM30 family; This family includes PspA a protein that suppresses sigma54-dependent transcription. The PspA protein, a negative regulator of the Escherichia coli phage shock psp operon, is produced when virulence factors are exported through secretins in many Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria and its homolog in plants, VIPP1, plays a critical role in thylakoid biogenesis, essential for photosynthesis. Activation of transcription by the enhancer-dependent bacterial sigma(54) containing RNA polymerase occurs through ATP hydrolysis-driven protein conformational changes enabled by activator proteins that belong to the large AAA(+) mechanochemical protein family. It has been shown that PspA directly and specifically acts upon and binds to the AAA(+) domain of the PspF transcription activator.

Pssm-ID: 461130 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 39.28 E-value: 9.52e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462573795  645 LLLKELRETYNTQQLALEQLYKIKRDKlKEIERKRLELM-QKKKLEDEAARKAKQGKENLWKENLRK-----------EE 712
Cdd:pfam04012   26 MLEQAIRDMQSELVKARQALAQTIARQ-KQLERRLEQQTeQAKKLEEKAQAALTKGNEELAREALAEkkslekqaealET 104

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462573795  713 EEKQKRLQEEKTQEKIQEEERKAEEKQRKdKDTLKAEEK 751
Cdd:pfam04012  105 QLAQQRSAVEQLRKQLAALETKIQQLKAK-KNLLKARLK 142

Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.10 E-value: 9.93e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462573795  902 KAQALCSWTAKKDNHLNFSKHDIITVLEQ-QENWWFGEVHGGRGWFPKSYVK 952
Cdd:cd12054      2 QCKVLFEYVPQNEDELELKVGDIIDINEEvEEGWWSGTLNGKSGLFPSNFVK 53