Huntingtin interacts with a family of WW domain proteins

Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Sep;7(9):1463-74. doi: 10.1093/hmg/7.9.1463.

Abstract

The hallmark neuropathology of Huntington's disease (HD) is due to elongation of a polyglutamine segment in huntingtin, a novel approximately 350 kDa protein of unknown function. We used a yeast two-hybrid interactor screen to identify proteins whose association with huntingtin might be altered in the pathogenic process. Surprisingly, no interactors were found with internal and C-terminal segments of huntingtin. In contrast, huntingtin's N-terminus detected 13 distinct proteins, seven novel and six reported previously. Among these, we identified a major interactor class, comprising three distinct WW domain proteins, HYPA, HYPB and HYPC, that bind normal and mutant huntingtin in extracts of HD lymphoblastoid cells. This interaction is mediated by huntingtin's proline-rich region and is enhanced by lengthening the adjacent glutamine tract. Although HYPB and HYPC are novel, HYPA is human FBP-11, a protein implicated in spliceosome function. The emergence of this class of proteins as huntingtin partners argues that a WW domain-mediated process, such as non-receptor signaling, protein degradation or pre-mRNA splicing, may participate in HD pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Huntingtin Protein
  • Huntington Disease / etiology
  • Huntington Disease / genetics
  • Huntington Disease / metabolism*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / chemistry
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • HTT protein, human
  • Huntingtin Protein
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF049103
  • GENBANK/AF049523
  • GENBANK/AF049524
  • GENBANK/AF049525
  • GENBANK/AF049526
  • GENBANK/AF049527
  • GENBANK/AF049528
  • GENBANK/AF049610
  • GENBANK/AF049611
  • GENBANK/AF049612
  • GENBANK/AF049613
  • GENBANK/AF049614
  • GENBANK/AF049615