Crystal structure of a murine alpha-class glutathione S-transferase involved in cellular defense against oxidative stress

FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):285-90. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00026-x.

Abstract

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are ubiquitous multifunctional enzymes which play a key role in cellular detoxification. The enzymes protect the cells against toxicants by conjugating them to glutathione. Recently, a novel subgroup of alpha-class GSTs has been identified with altered substrate specificity which is particularly important for cellular defense against oxidative stress. Here, we report the crystal structure of murine GSTA4-4, which is the first structure of a prototypical member of this subgroup. The structure was solved by molecular replacement and refined to 2.9 A resolution. It resembles the structure of other members of the GST superfamily, but reveals a distinct substrate binding site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Escherichia coli
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / chemistry*
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Protein Conformation
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glutathione