Diaphyseal medullary stenosis (sclerosis) with bone malignancy (malignant fibrous histiocytoma): Hardcastle syndrome

Pediatr Radiol. 1996 Sep;26(9):675-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01356833.

Abstract

Hardcastle syndrome is a rare, autosomally dominant inherited skeletal dysplasia, characterized by diaphyseal sclerosis, medullary stenosis, pathological fractures, bony infarction, and malignant transformation. A 19-year-old proband is presented and discussed, adding a fourth family to the world literature. Radiographic screening of family members is suggested from puberty onward. Thallium scanning is proposed as a more tumor-sensitive screening agent in affected individuals.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biopsy
  • Bone Neoplasms / complications
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome / complications
  • Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome / genetics
  • Diaphyses / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diaphyses / pathology
  • Female
  • Femur / diagnostic imaging
  • Fibula / diagnostic imaging
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / complications
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Osteosclerosis / complications
  • Osteosclerosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pedigree
  • Thallium Radioisotopes
  • Tibia / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed

Substances

  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Thallium Radioisotopes