Identification of ASPDH as a novel NAADP-binding protein

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Sep 17:621:168-175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.06.100. Epub 2022 Jul 4.

Abstract

Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a signaling molecule that can induce calcium release from intracellular acidic stores. However, proteins that bind to NAADP are understudied. Here, we identify aspartate dehydrogenase domain-containing protein (ASPDH) as an NAADP-binding protein through biochemical purification from pig livers. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiment using the recombinantly expressed protein shows a 1:1 binding stoichiometry and a Kd of 455 nM between NAADP and mouse ASPDH. In contrast, recombinantly expressed Jupiter microtubule-associated homolog 2 (JPT2) and SM-like protein LSM12, two proteins previously identified as NAADP-receptors, show no binding in ITC experiments.

Keywords: ASPDH; Calcium signal; JPT2; LSM12; NAADP.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism
  • Calcium Signaling*
  • Carboxy-Lyases / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins* / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NADP / analogs & derivatives
  • NADP / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Carrier Proteins
  • NADP
  • NAADP
  • Carboxy-Lyases
  • aspartate 4-decarboxylase
  • Calcium