Macrophage deletion of Noc4l triggers endosomal TLR4/TRIF signal and leads to insulin resistance

Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 21;12(1):6121. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26408-3.

Abstract

In obesity, macrophages drive a low-grade systemic inflammation (LSI) and insulin resistance (IR). The ribosome biosynthesis protein NOC4 (NOC4) mediates 40 S ribosomal subunits synthesis in yeast. Hereby, we reported an unexpected location and function of NOC4L, which was preferentially expressed in human and mouse macrophages. NOC4L was decreased in both obese human and mice. The macrophage-specific deletion of Noc4l in mice displayed IR and LSI. Conversely, Noc4l overexpression by lentivirus treatment and transgenic mouse model improved glucose metabolism in mice. Importantly, we found that Noc4l can interact with TLR4 to inhibit its endocytosis and block the TRIF pathway, thereafter ameliorated LSI and IR in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endosomes / genetics
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / genetics
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • TICAM-1 protein, mouse
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4