LncRNA HOXA-AS2 Activates the Notch Pathway to Promote Cervical Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration

Reprod Sci. 2021 Oct;28(10):3000-3009. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00626-y. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial participants in cancer development. HOXA cluster antisense RNA 2 (HOXA-AS2) plays a tumor promoter role in bladder cancer. However, the functional role of HOXA-AS2 in cervical cancer remains unclear. Our study first found that HOXA-AS2 expression was up-regulated in cervical cancer cells. Then functional analysis including cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation, transwell, and wound healing uncovered that reduction of HOXA-AS2 remarkably impeded cell proliferation and migration in cervical cancer. Additionally, luciferase reporter assays were performed to confirm that HOXA-AS2 activated Notch signaling pathway via the mediation of independent recombination signal binding protein for JK (RBP-JK) activity. As we know, Notch intracellular domain (NICD) is associated with RBP-JK in the nucleus to promote target genes in the Notch pathway. Through RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), RNA pull down, and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assays, we observed that HOXA-AS2 combined with NICD. Moreover, the data from Co-IP assays indicated that HOXA-AS2 reduction weakened the interaction of NICD and RBP-JK. Collectively, HOXA-AS2 played a cancer-promoting role in cervical cancer development by modulating the Notch pathway, which might become a novel target for cervical cancer treatment.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; HOXA-AS2; NICD; RBP-JK.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Female
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Receptors, Notch
  • long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2, human