The novel role and function of LINC01235 in metastasis of gastric cancer cells by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Genomics. 2021 May;113(3):1504-1513. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.03.027. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

LncRNAs play a vital role in the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer (GC). This study determined that LINC01235 expression has greater fold changes by analyzing TCGA RNA-Seq data. The qRT-PCR assay confirmed that LINC01235 is significantly over-expressed in GC cells and tissues. Additionally, the overall survival analysis showed that patients with a higher LINC01235 expression had a poorer prognosis than those with a lower LINC01235 expression. Univariate Cox regression analysis indicated that high LINC01235 expression is positively correlated with poor prognosis. Moreover, LINC01235 was an independent poor prognostic marker for GC in multivariate Cox analysis. Invitro assays suggested that LINC01235 knockdown suppresses GC cell migration and invasion. GSEA revealed that high LINC01235 expression is strongly enriched in the EMT pathway. Western blotting results revealed that LINC01235 silencing decreases the expression of EMT-induced proteins. In conclusion, LINC01235 can promote GC cell metastasis via EMT and function as a prognostic biomarker.

Keywords: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Gastric cancer; LINC01235; LncRNA; Metastasis; Prognosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding