LSR Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Lung Cancer

Comput Math Methods Med. 2021 Mar 8:2021:6651907. doi: 10.1155/2021/6651907. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) displays an important regulatory role in cancer. However, the association between LSR and lung cancer is still elusive. Here, the candidate oncogene LSR on Ch.9q was obtained and assessed by bioinformatics analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset of lung cancer. We conducted clinical pathology and survival analysis based on the lung cancer database. We assessed the biological effects of LSR in lung cancer cells on cell proliferation. Our data indicated that LSR was upregulated in lung cancer cells. Meanwhile, LSR was identified in this study to be a poor prognostic factor, and its high expression exhibited relations with grades, stages, and nodal metastasis status. Using in vitro analysis, our data revealed that LSR could promote lung cancer progression by regulating cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In our study, our data demonstrated that LSR was a tumor promoter for lung cancer and was a potential biomarker and target for lung cancer prognosis and treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / genetics
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / secondary
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Computational Biology
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Oncogenes*
  • Receptors, Lipoprotein / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • LSR protein, human
  • Receptors, Lipoprotein
  • Transcription Factors