Signal of potentially protective drug-drug interactions from spontaneous reporting systems: proceed with caution

Affiliations

• ¹ Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio, 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
• ² University of Bordeaux, U657, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
• ³ INSERM U657, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
• ⁴ CIC Bordeaux CICI1401, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
• ⁵ Unit of Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Dietetics, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
• ⁶ Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio, 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy. emanuel.raschi@unibo.it.