Che1/AATF interacts with subunits of the histone acetyltransferase core module of SAGA complexes

PLoS One. 2017 Dec 12;12(12):e0189193. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189193. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

General Control Non-derepressible 5 (GCN5) and Alteration/Deficiency in Activation 2 and 3 proteins (ADA2 and ADA3, respectively) are subunits of the Histone AcetylTransferase (HAT) module of SAGA- and ATAC-type co-activators. We previously reported four new interacting partners of human ADA3 identified by screening a human fetal brain cDNA library using yeast two hybrid technology. One of these partners was Apoptosis-Antagonizing Transcription Factor (AATF), also known as Che-1, an RNA polymerase II-binding protein with a number of roles in different cellular processes including regulation of transcription, cell proliferation, cell cycle control, DNA damage responses and apoptosis. Che-1/AATF is a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatments. In this study, we aimed to identify whether besides ADA3, other components of the HAT modules of SAGA and ATAC complexes, human ADA2 and GCN5 also interact with Che-1/AATF. Co-immunoprecipitation and co-localization experiments were used to demonstrate association of AATF both with two ADA2 isoforms, ADA2A and ADA2B and with GCN5 proteins in human cells and yeast two-hybrid assays to delineate domains in the ADA2 and GCN5 proteins required for these interactions. These findings provide new insights into the pathways regulated by ADA-containing protein complexes.

MeSH terms

  • Acetyltransferases / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • SAGA complex, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • TADA2A protein, human
  • TADA2B protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Acetyltransferases
  • Sgf29 protein, human
  • Histone Acetyltransferases
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors
  • p300-CBP-associated factor

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Assembly (112T429) (Dr. Sevil Zencir), and Hungarian NRDIO-GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00020 (Prof Imre M. Boros). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.