Long non-coding RNA SOX21-AS1 sponges miR-145 to promote the tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer by targeting MYO6

Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Dec:96:953-959. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.11.145. Epub 2017 Dec 6.

Abstract

Emerging evidences have proved that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) act as important molecular regulator in the tumor progression, including colorectal cancer (CRC). LncRNA SOX21-AS1 has been verified as oncogenic molecular in other cancers and tumorigenesis. In present study, our team investigates the clinical characteristic and molecular function in CRC carcinogenesis. Results showed that lncRNA SOX21-AS1 expression was significantly over-expressed in CRC tissue samples and cells. The aberrant over-expression of SOX21-AS1 indicated poor prognosis of CRC patients. In vitro and in vivo validation experiments, SOX21-AS1 silencing inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and decreased the tumor growth of CRC cells. Moreover, miR-145 was proved to be the target of SOX21-AS1, besides, myosin VI (MYO6) was found to be one of the targets of miR-145 using bioinformatics prediction programs and rescue confirmation experiments. In summary, our study reveals the tumorigenic effect of lncRNA SOX21-AS1 in CRC cells via targeting miR-145/MYO6, providing a novel insight for CRC carcinogenesis.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Long non-coding RNA; MYO6; SOX21-AS1; miR-145.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • SOXB2 Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • MIRN145 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • SOX21 protein, human
  • SOXB2 Transcription Factors
  • myosin VI
  • Myosin Heavy Chains