MetaLnc9 Facilitates Lung Cancer Metastasis via a PGK1-Activated AKT/mTOR Pathway

Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 1;77(21):5782-5794. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0671. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) participate in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in lung cancer. Here, we report the identification of a lncRNA signature associated with metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In particular, elevated expression of LINC00963 (MetaLnc9) in human NSCLC specimens correlated with poor prognosis, promoted migration and invasion of NSCLC cells in vitro, and enhanced lung metastasis formation in vivo Mechanistic investigations showed that MetaLnc9 interacted with the glycolytic kinase PGK1 and prevented its ubiquitination in NSCLC cells, leading to activation of the oncogenic AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. MetaLnc9 also interacted with P54nrb/NonO (NONO) to help mediate the activity of CRTC, a coactivator for the transcription factor CREB, reinforcing a positive feedback loop for metastasis. Taken together, our results establish MetaLnc9 as a driver of metastasis and a candidate therapeutic target for treating advanced NSCLC. Cancer Res; 77(21); 5782-94. ©2017 AACR.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / genetics*
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • long non-coding RNA LINC00963, human
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • PGK1 protein, human
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase