Co-inheritance of mutations associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Oct;25(10):1165-1169. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.109. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

Abstract

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are genetically and phenotypically distinct disorders of the myocardium. Here we describe for the first time co-inheritance of mutations in genes associated with ACM or HCM in two families with recurrence of both cardiomyopathies. Among the double heterozygotes for mutations in desmoplakin (DSP) and myosin binding protein C (MYBPC3) genes identified in Family A, two were diagnosed with ACM and two with HCM. In Family B, one patient was identified to carry mutations in α-T-catenin (CTTNA3) and β-myosin (MYH7) genes, but he does not fulfill the current diagnostic criteria neither for ACM nor for HCM. Interestingly, the double heterozygotes showed a variable clinical expression of both cardiomyopathies and they do not exhibit a more severe phenotype than family members carrying only one of the two mutations.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / genetics*
  • Cardiac Myosins / genetics*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / diagnosis
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Desmoplakins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype*
  • alpha Catenin / genetics*
  • alpha Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • CTNNA3 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DSP protein, human
  • Desmoplakins
  • MYH7 protein, human
  • alpha Catenin
  • myosin-binding protein C
  • Cardiac Myosins
  • Myosin Heavy Chains