MACC1 decreases the chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells to oxaliplatin by regulating FASN expression

Oncol Rep. 2017 May;37(5):2583-2592. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.5519. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

Abstract

The effect of chemotherapeutic agents is limited as a result of drug resistance, which demands prompt solutions provided by clinical studies. To date, the underlying mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance are relatively unknown. Metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) is an oncogene associated with the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer (GC). Bioinformatic analysis revealed that MACC1 is positively associated with fatty acid synthase (FASN), a major enzyme of lipogenesis, and drives chemoresistance to oxaliplatin in GC. Similar findings were demonstrated in two GC cell lines (BGC-823 and MKN-28) with MACC1 ectopic expression. We next employed FASN inhibitor C75 or siFASN (small interfering RNA targeted to FASN) to block endogenous fatty acid metabolism and it was revealed that cell proliferation and chemoresistance to oxaliplatin induced by MACC1 upregulation were attenuated by FASN blockade to various extents. Conclusively, these outcomes highlight a novel role of MACC1 in GC cell lipogenesis, and suggest that MACC1 may be an attractive target to decrease oxaliplatin resistance in GC.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I / genetics
  • Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lipogenesis / genetics
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • MACC1 protein, human
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Oxaliplatin
  • FASN protein, human
  • Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I