Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of human Timeless and its interaction with Tipin

Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 May 19;45(9):5555-5563. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx139.

Abstract

Human Timeless is involved in replication fork stabilization, S-phase checkpoint activation and establishment of sister chromatid cohesion. In the cell, Timeless forms a constitutive heterodimeric complex with Tipin. Here we present the 1.85 Å crystal structure of a large N-terminal segment of human Timeless, spanning amino acids 1-463, and we show that this region of human Timeless harbours a partial binding site for Tipin. Furthermore, we identify minimal regions of the two proteins that are required for the formation of a stable Timeless-Tipin complex and provide evidence that the Timeless-Tipin interaction is based on a composite binding interface comprising different domains of Timeless.

MeSH terms

  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / metabolism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Structural Homology, Protein

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TIMELESS protein, human
  • Tipin protein, human