SERious Surprises for ADP-Ribosylation Specificity: HPF1 Switches PARP1 Specificity to Ser Residues

Mol Cell. 2017 Mar 2;65(5):777-778. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.012.

Abstract

In this issue of Molecular Cell, Bonfiglio et al. (2017) demonstrate that histone PARylation factor 1 (HPF1) is required for PARP1 to attach ADP-ribose groups onto the hydroxyl oxygen of the Ser residues of target substrates, including both PARP1 itself and histones. Here, mechanisms and implications of this unexpected, O-linked ADP-ribosylation are speculated on.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • Histones / chemistry*
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / chemistry*

Substances

  • Histones
  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases