Aurora Kinase B Phosphorylates Histone H3.3 at Serine 31 during Mitosis in Mammalian Cells

J Mol Biol. 2017 Jun 30;429(13):2042-2045. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.01.016. Epub 2017 Jan 27.

Abstract

Serine 31 of histone H3.3 is phosphorylated during mitosis in mammalian cells and has been shown to influence chromosome segregation. We established a screening system to identify candidate kinase(s) phosphorylating H3.3S31 by using siRNA library targeting 720 human kinases, and we confirmed the results with an independent kinase inhibitor screen. Aurora kinase B was the best candidate hit in both screens. Moreover, the kinase activity of Aurora B on H3.3S31 was biochemically confirmed with nucleosomal substrates in vitro.

Keywords: Aurora kinase B; H3.3S31ph; histone phosphorylation; siRNA screen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aurora Kinase B / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Gene Silencing
  • Genetic Testing
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mitosis*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Serine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Histones
  • Serine
  • AURKB protein, human
  • Aurora Kinase B