Abstract
The L-type Ca2+ channel Cav1.2 controls multiple functions throughout the body including heart rate and neuronal excitability. It is a key mediator of fight-or-flight stress responses triggered by a signaling pathway involving β-adrenergic receptors (βARs), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), and protein kinase A (PKA). PKA readily phosphorylates Ser1928 in Cav1.2 in vitro and in vivo, including in rodents and humans. However, S1928A knock-in (KI) mice have normal PKA-mediated L-type channel regulation in the heart, indicating that Ser1928 is not required for regulation of cardiac Cav1.2 by PKA in this tissue. We report that augmentation of L-type currents by PKA in neurons was absent in S1928A KI mice. Furthermore, S1928A KI mice failed to induce long-term potentiation in response to prolonged theta-tetanus (PTT-LTP), a form of synaptic plasticity that requires Cav1.2 and enhancement of its activity by the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR)-cAMP-PKA cascade. Thus, there is an unexpected dichotomy in the control of Cav1.2 by PKA in cardiomyocytes and hippocampal neurons.
Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH terms
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Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology
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Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
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Animals
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Calcium Channels, L-Type / genetics
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Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism*
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Calcium Channels, L-Type / physiology
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Cells, Cultured
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
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Female
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Imidazoles / pharmacology
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Isoproterenol / pharmacology
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Long-Term Potentiation / drug effects
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Male
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Mice, 129 Strain
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Transgenic
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Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
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Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
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Myocytes, Cardiac / physiology
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Neuronal Plasticity / drug effects
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Neurons / drug effects
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Neurons / metabolism*
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Neurons / physiology
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Phosphorylation / drug effects
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Propanolamines / pharmacology
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / genetics
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
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Serine / genetics
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Serine / metabolism*
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
Substances
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Adrenergic beta-Agonists
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Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
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Calcium Channels, L-Type
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Imidazoles
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L-type calcium channel alpha(1C)
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Propanolamines
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
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Serine
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ICI 118551
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CGP 20712A
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
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Isoproterenol