Phosphorylation of Ser1928 mediates the enhanced activity of the L-type Ca2+ channel Cav1.2 by the β2-adrenergic receptor in neurons

Sci Signal. 2017 Jan 24;10(463):eaaf9659. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aaf9659.

Abstract

The L-type Ca2+ channel Cav1.2 controls multiple functions throughout the body including heart rate and neuronal excitability. It is a key mediator of fight-or-flight stress responses triggered by a signaling pathway involving β-adrenergic receptors (βARs), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), and protein kinase A (PKA). PKA readily phosphorylates Ser1928 in Cav1.2 in vitro and in vivo, including in rodents and humans. However, S1928A knock-in (KI) mice have normal PKA-mediated L-type channel regulation in the heart, indicating that Ser1928 is not required for regulation of cardiac Cav1.2 by PKA in this tissue. We report that augmentation of L-type currents by PKA in neurons was absent in S1928A KI mice. Furthermore, S1928A KI mice failed to induce long-term potentiation in response to prolonged theta-tetanus (PTT-LTP), a form of synaptic plasticity that requires Cav1.2 and enhancement of its activity by the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR)-cAMP-PKA cascade. Thus, there is an unexpected dichotomy in the control of Cav1.2 by PKA in cardiomyocytes and hippocampal neurons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / genetics
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Female
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Long-Term Potentiation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice, 129 Strain
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / physiology
  • Neuronal Plasticity / drug effects
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Serine / genetics
  • Serine / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Imidazoles
  • L-type calcium channel alpha(1C)
  • Propanolamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Serine
  • ICI 118551
  • CGP 20712A
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Isoproterenol