Silencing LPAATβ inhibits tumor growth of cisplatin-resistant human osteosarcoma in vivo and in vitro

Int J Oncol. 2017 Feb;50(2):535-544. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3820. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Abstract

Cisplatin-resistance has become a major impediment in the medical treatment of cancers such as osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignancy of bone. Since lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase β (LPAATβ) was reported to be critically involved in osteosarcoma, our study investigated the role of LPAATβ in human osteosarcoma with cisplatin-resistance. Expression of LPAATβ or other relevant proteins were analyzed in 40 osteosarcoma patients by immunohistochemistry analysis (IHC), and in cisplatin‑resistant sublines by real-time PCR and western blotting. Next, the synthesized siRNA was inserted into the lentivirus vector and silencing of LPAATβ expression was employed to determine the effect of LPAATβ on cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cell viability in vitro and osteosarcoma tumor growth in vivo with cisplatin treatment. Exogenous LPAATβ mediated by heritable RNAi decreased cisplatin‑resistant sensitivity through activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. We further demonstrate that silencing LPAATβ effectively inhibited tumor growth in nude mice with xenografts of cisplatin‑resistant osteosarcoma cells. IHC assay results showed that PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway was also involved in this process. Our results suggested that LPAATβ may play an important role in osteosarcoma and silencing LPAATβ may be exploited as a novel therapeutic strategy for the clinical management of cisplatin-resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Acyltransferases / genetics*
  • Acyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Acyltransferases
  • 2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase
  • Cisplatin