NIP-SNAP-1 and -2 mitochondrial proteins are maintained by heat shock protein 60

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Feb 12;483(3):917-922. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.133. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

NIP-SNAP-1 and -2 are ubiquitous proteins thought to be associated with maintenance of mitochondrial function, neuronal transmission, and autophagy. However, their physiological functions remain largely unknown. To elucidate their functional importance, we screened for proteins that interact with NIP-SNAP-1 and -2, resulting in identification of HSP60 and P62/SQSTM1 as binding proteins. NIP-SNAP-1 and -2 localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane space, whereas HSP60 localized in the matrix. Native gel electrophoresis and filter trap assays revealed that human HSP60 prevented aggregation of newly synthesized NIP-SNAP-2 in an in vitro translation system. Moreover, expression levels of NIP-SNAP-1 and -2 in cells were decreased by knockdown of HSP60, but not HSP10. These findings indicate that HSP60 promotes folding and maintains the stability of NIP-SNAP-1 and -2.

Keywords: HSP60; Mitochondria; NIP-SNAP; Protein folding; Protein-protein interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Chaperonin 10 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Chaperonin 10 / genetics
  • Chaperonin 10 / metabolism
  • Chaperonin 60 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Chaperonin 60 / genetics
  • Chaperonin 60 / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / chemistry
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / genetics
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / chemistry
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Interaction Maps
  • Protein Stability
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequestosome-1 Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Chaperonin 10
  • Chaperonin 60
  • HSPD1 protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • NIPSNAP1 protein, human
  • NIPSNAP2 protein, human
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • SQSTM1 protein, human
  • Sequestosome-1 Protein